Recently in Reggae Category

Tarrus Riley, Contagious

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Album of the Day With his third studio release, Tarrus Riley has escaped the shadow of his father, Jimmy, and established himself as one of roots reggae's most promising artists. With dynamic lyrics, refined vocals, and backing from Dean Frasier and some of reggae's best musicians, Riley demands attention and respect with talent and musicianship that are undeniable. He exhibits a versatility that's rare in reggae, from the lovers' rock track "Soul Mate" to the Black Uhuru-inspired "Stop Watch" to the dancehall anthem "Herbs Promotion" (featuring Demarco) to the remake of Michael Jackson's "Human Nature." —Marley Lovell

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cheat_sheet_top_header_560x62.jpg 20110705-roots-reggae-560x225.png Like all musical styles, reggae has progressed considerably from its early days. Spawned from mento and ska, the music took root in the 1970s, when The Wailers reached international success and paved the way for artists like Burning Spear, Black Uhuru and Steel Pulse. Much of that initial burst was produced in outdated, shambolic studios that provided much of the soul and authentic flavor so representative of the movement.

As reggae gained momentum in the 1980s, artists had more resources, like synthesizers and digital instruments, to experiment with. But by the next decade, many reggae fans were looking for a return to the genre's classic sound. The 1990s saw the emergence of the conscious dancehall scene, which re-instilled the values of roots reggae with an updated musical delivery. Artists like Sizzla and Capleton bounced from Nyabinghi chants to hip-hop to one-drop riddims, helping to establish the roots revival scene. Not surprisingly, this movement has since been led by the children of such legends as Bob Marley, Jimmy Riley and legendary producer King Tubby. But international artists like Sicilian-born musician, producer and vocalist Alborosie (rumored to have purchased King Tubby's old analog delay unit to get an authentic sound) have also made a significant mark on the scene, which is still going strong.

Richie Spice, Book of Job

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Most modern Jamaican music has grown to resemble American pop more than the island's rich musical legacy, but Richie Spice always stays true to his roots. With his sixth studio release, Book Of Job, Spice gives us a healthy dose of reality, love, faith and inspiration over classic Reggae one drops. Like many Reggae artists, Spice includes tracks previously released on riddim selections, such as "Find Jah," "Serious Woman" and "Soothing Sound," but he also offers up new tunes "Mother of Creation," "Yap Yap" and highlight "Confirmation," complete with a live horn section and great background vocals. This is sure to be in heavy rotation as the weather warms up so big thanks to Spice for ending the drought of Roots Reggae. — Marley Lovell

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Black Outsiders

20110222-black-outsiders-560x225.jpg Before we get started, it bears remembering that the black community is not monolithic. There are various segments within it just like any other. Just as there is a pop mainstream, there is a black equivalent, too. Historically speaking, black radio programmers can be more conservative than their white counterparts. Stars have long complained of being unable to crack black radio playlists, from Bob Marley to Public Enemy, who recorded "Bring the Noise" in response to black stations' boycott of hardcore rap music.

What makes an outsider, anyway? Some innovators, like Betty Davis, drew a negative response from audiences in general. Others — like Shuggie Otis, Fishbone, N.E.R.D. and Blackalicious — have a following that is mostly white. Conversely, even radio-approved black stars can attract the ire of black fans, such as Whitney Houston, who was famously booed at the 1990 Soul Train Awards for allegedly being a pop sellout. In other words, take this list with a grain of salt.


20101026-bob-marley-SM 560x225.jpg It was named the most important album of the 20th century by Time magazine. It sat on the U.K. charts for an unprecedented 65 weeks when it was released in 1977. And Exodus, the album that moved Bob Marley's international career from a simmer to a boil, launched at least five of his most iconic songs: "Jamming," "Exodus," "Three Little Birds," "One Love" and "Waiting in Vain." At the risk of offending the faithful, you could say that Exodus has come to wield as much cultural weight as its biblical namesake.

It was an album born of literal exodus. On the eve of a gig at a Jamaican political rally in 1976, gunmen opened fire on Marley's home, wounding Marley, his wife and his manager. Despite the assassination attempt, Marley did play the gig, but afterward he relocated briefly to the Bahamas and ultimately to London, where Chris Blackwell of Island Records gave him and his entourage a house and 24-hour access to a recording studio. While there, he recorded tracks for both Kaya and Exodus.

Exodus is, in many ways, a song cycle, and part of its appeal lies in the journey it traces. It is bookended by two older tracks — "Natural Mystic" and "One Love" — which were radically re-imagined. Both speak to the spiritual traditions Marley was investigating; the songs in between skewer Jamaican politics, conflate Jamaicans with the Bible's chosen people and seek refuge in love and community. It is a remarkable document, with a face that changes depending on how you look at it: "Exodus" carries the weight of a people's destiny behind it; "Three Little Birds" has become, for many, a lullaby.

Exodus is and will always be a landmark album, one that contains the songs even casual fans immediately associate with Bob Marley. Join us as we excavate the musical foundations of this classic release.


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The English Beat decided to do more than just evoke the sounds of the past on their debut album: they created an original, hybridized world of rock, pop, reggae and ska. "Mirror in the Bathroom" is the key track on a set that practically plays like a greatest hits collection -- "Big Shot," "Hands Off... She's Mine", "Best Friend" all became modern classics. Solid songwriting was only enhanced by the combination of Dave Wakeling's lead vocals, Rankin' Roger's toasting style, and an amazing rhythm section. — Jon Pruett

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Q&A: Sean Paul Pt. 2



The music of Sean Paul and countless other Dancehall artists is yours to enjoy whenever and however you want with your Rhapsody subscription. Click here to sign up for a free trial and see what we’re all about.

Watch Jamaican Dancehall superstar Sean Paul talk about growing up amongst Reggae Royalty, the affect of the Haitian earthquake on the Jamaican musical community, and his difficult decision to move away from conscious reggae and focus on "entertainment".


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Irony Doesn't Kill People, Curmudgeons Do
Being allergic to most things ironic, I half-expected to get some kind of rash from rubbing up too close to Guns Don't Kill People, Lazers Do, Diplo and Switch's kinda-sorta concept album about a one-armed commando from Jamaica named Major Lazer. (It's all very Gorillaz meets, oh, I don't know, Dr. Alimantado or something, or Rex the Dog meets rockers uptown.) But the record's actually kind of awesome. The first track alone features surf guitar; horse whinneys and clip-clopping hooves; Nokia ringtones; cash-register bells; a hyperactive Santigold loop; and gruff, absurdist chat from Mr. Lex. The album's first half offers a solid stretch of dancehall bangers and earnest lovers' rock; Major Lazer achieve genius with "Baby," a 67-second sketch featuring the roly-poly-voiced Prince Zimboo waxing philosophical to a newborn. (The baby has "built-in Auto-Tune," wouldn't you know.) For all the goofiness, Diplo and Switch flex considerable muscle with tracks like the supercolliding "Anything Goes" and the martial, minimalist "Pon De Floor." To make the latter beat, one imagines the producers having rigged up a Whac-a-Mole game with those toy cans that moo when turned upside down. As The Hudsucker Proxy's Norville Barnes would say, "You know, for kids."


Hyperdub Step Up

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London's Hyperdub label has found its greatest commercial success with Burial, whose music offers a blurred, flickering image of the U.K. garage and two-step of a decade ago. (Fittingly for his alias, Burial's music is the equivalent of dubstep's Shroud of Turin, with rave's own resurrection myth woven into its very fiber.) But his catalog is just the tip of the iceberg -- or the corner of the subwoofer, as it were. From Hyperdub founder Kode9's very first release, the label has consistently pushed at the limits of U.K. "bass music," an amalgam of dub, dancehall, hip-hop and breakbeat hardcore.

Lots of people would just call that "dubstep," but Kode9 (Steve Goodman, to his dissertation adviser) has long kicked against the genre's status quo, releasing a steady stream of records that thumb their noses at convention. The beats jostle like a bag full of cats, stuffed with scraps of techno, house, electro, soca and G-funk; vocals, when they appear, are melted down into chopped 'n' screwed caliber syrup. (Few listeners realize on first listen that the funereal "Sine of the Dub" is actually a Prince cover.) Tempo, meanwhile, is totally up for grabs.

The label's been on fire of late, with tracks from Quarta 330, LD and Kode9 himself pushing a mixture of hurtling grooves and eerily precise sound design, while Zomby turns out his inimitable, viscous interpretation of hip-hop. If you're in New York, you can catch Kode9 in action on April 17 at the American Museum of Natural History -- a fitting venue for a label so clearly interested in musical evolution -- alongside fellow traveler Flying Lotus. (Don't miss Sasha Frere-Jones' writeup in The New Yorker here.) And no matter where you are, you can dig deep -- 62 tracks deep -- into Hyperdub's history in a chronological playlist of all the label's releases so far. Check the selection below, and click on over to Playlist Central to get the whole thing in all its shuddering glory.

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Never having raved much, I hardly mourned when the hype that the U.S.biz labeled electronica fizzled away a few years back. But there was a time, oddly enough, that I was listening to scads of the stuff. And especially in the wake of the Prodigy’s 1997 chart success, the idea of rocking synth music seemed real smart: entities like Lo-Fidelity All-Stars and Hardknox and Uberzone and even (in his pre-Elvis-remix guise) Junkie XL put out techno albums I could totally sink my teeth into. Since then, I don’t doubt my crankiness has deafened me to plenty of worthy beeps and blips; I’ll gladly defer to specialists like Philip Sherburne on such issues. But from my particular vantage point, it sure seemed like techno snobs decided all that so-called “big beat” was too cheesy for its own good (apparently because it had actual hooks, for shame). So, before you knew it, it was gone. And unless I’ve been looking in all the wrong places, it still is – though at least albums I heard this summer from Londoners Dub Pistols and the Chap gave me a little hope.

Q&A: Kardinal Offishall

by Toshitaka Kondo

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Kardinal Offishall is quite the paradox. He's been a heavyweight with music industry insiders for years but he remained largely unknown to the masses despite minor hits like “Bakardi Slang” and “Ol’ Time Killin’” from his 2001 debut, Quest for Fire: Firestarter. The Toronto native’s bellowing voice and unique style of spittin’ in English and Jamaican patois made fans of producers he’s worked with like Pharrell and Timbaland, and superstars that tried to ink him like Jay-Z and Akon, whose Konvict Music he eventually signed with. Kardinal was finally catapulted into the spotlight when he dropped the Akon-assisted 2008 summer anthem “Dangerous,” which reached the top five on the Billboard Hot 100. With his sophomore album, Not 4 Sale, about to drop, Rhapsody caught up with Kardinal to talk about what “Dangerous” has meant to his career, the difficulties he faces as a Canadian rapper, and the circumstances under which suing can be ill-advised.

by Chuck Eddy

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When somebody tells you a new dance-pop album (or really, maybe a new anything album) is mind-blowing because it “mixes up lots of different genres,” take their claim with a grain of salt. Not that mixing genres is bad; it’s just that that’s what dance-pop has always done - usually without making a big whoopdydoo of it. This year, for instance, the self-titled debut by Philly-to-Brooklyn hipster heroine Santogold will inevitably finish the year near the top of critics’ polls. Which is fine, because it’s a pretty good record. But it’s no more “eclectic” than the significantly more lively and songful self-titled debut by suburban L.A. Mexican-American quinceañera-pop duo Prima J, which will struggle to get reviewed in any magazine not targeted at Latin teen girls.

R.I.P. Teo Macero & Joe Gibbs

by Piotr Orlov

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Behold, a requiem for the music producer! In 2008, when pretty much any Tom, Dick or Harriet with a Pro Tools set-up and some decent microphones could finagle a “produced by” credit onto the meta-data file of a digital release, let’s take a moment to pay homage to a pair of gentlemen who worked a little harder in creating great music. It wasn’t just different skill sets or historical perspectives that separated Teo Macero and Joe Gibbs from the multitudes of today’s whippersnappers. Macero, who passed away after a long illness on February 19 at the age of 82, and Gibbs, who died of a sudden heart attack on February 21 at the age of 65, also possessed visions (sonic, aesthetic, hell, even commercial) they could share with their collaborators and guide them to a new place. Rare gifts in the age of press-and-record.

Best of 2007: Reggae

by Piotr Orlov

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You could be forgiven if you thought that reggae fell out of the limelight in ’07. Yet while there were no headlines to feed the populace -- no Sean Paul or Matisyahu, no “Ghetto Story” or “Welcome to Jamrock,” certainly no single riddim ruling the nation and no backward-/forward-looking trends taking over – reggae continued its 21st century expansion into the minds of the pop masses. The JA singles market may have fallen off due to the shortage in vinyl production -- coinciding with the riddim train running out of track. But the one-drop roots remained strong, and foreign talents from unlikely shores -- like the Italian, Alborosie -- gained reps and scored hits. Here’s a rundown of the year in reggae: the tragedies and triumphs, the hellos and goodbyes, the easily predicted and the highly unlikely.

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