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20111129-rolling-stones-UK-560x225.jpg These days, rock fans around the world expect a certain level of discographic homogeneity from their stars. U2 might release different EPs, singles and even greatest-hits packages in various countries around the globe, but in when it comes to indentifying their primary releases (The Joshua Tree, War, All That You Can't Leave Behind, et al.) just about everybody in the world is in agreement.

This wasn't always the case. Before the 1970s, it was quite common for the discographies of rock stars to differ from nation to nation, market to market. Hardcore record collectors specializing in Beatles and Rolling Stones memorabilia know this all too well. Many of the groups' most iconic albums underwent radical alterations when making the trip from the United Kingdom to the States. This was due to crass commercialism, quite honestly. London Records, The Stones' American label, wanted to saturate the American market with as much product as possible. Thus, they made a habit of removing songs from albums (released in England on the Decca label originally) and coupling them with single-only tracks in order to produce even more albums to hawk. (Interesting aside: back in the day the British record-buying public thought it bad form to include singles on albums, as well as to pull singles from albums. They were seen as independent media.)

Between 1964 and '69, The Stones released eight albums, two greatest-hits collections and a pair of EPs in the U.K. Here in the United States, the numbers were 10 albums, two greatest-hits collections, a live record and a full-length, 1967's Flowers, that fell somewhere between album and compilation. As a result, old-school American fans have fond memories of titles the Brits didn't even know existed: England's Newest Hit Makers, The Rolling Stones, Now!, December's Children (And Everybody's) and, of course, the aforementioned Flowers.

I'm of the belief the original British versions are the better records. First off, London Records forced us Yanks to purchase a lot of music twice. The American Out of Our Heads consists of 12 tracks, four of which were also released via the 45 format: "(I Can't Get No) Satisfaction," "The Under Assistant West Coast Promotion Man," "Play with Fire" and "The Last Time." That means we paid full album price for just eight new songs. Then there's the issue of artistic quality. This becomes quite evident when comparing the U.S. versions of Aftermath and Between the Buttons to their U.K. counterparts. The latter are so much more cohesive and fully realized that they're practically different records. Between the Buttons in particular is an interesting case; because London Records gutted the thing, American rock critics failed to embrace it quite like the British pop press did; different versions spawned different legacies.

20111115-southern-alt-pop-560x225.jpg Though the South has long been mythologized as the birthplace of the blues, country music and jazz, in the 1980s the region spawned a cluster of quirky bands — often tagged "college rock" — that would lay the foundation for alternative pop and indie rock, both of which took shape by decade's end. The sound these groups crafted was simple, but deliciously effective: a scruffy DIY fusion of post-punk's nervous energy, power-pop hooks and chiming folk-rock from the 1960s.

It should come as no surprise that our story's protagonists are the iconic R.E.M. They were, as The Posies' Ken Stringfellow points out in Blurt magazine's recent tribute, "the band that brought me into contemporary music of the '80s. Perhaps that's their legacy: as the highest achieving band of both the '80s college rock years and the '90s alterna-years." The scene from which R.E.M. emerged, based in and around Athens, Ga., produced several other vital groups, including the New Wave-tinged B-52's and the criminally underappreciated Pylon. Another band with strong ties to Athens was Let's Active, led by Mitch Easter, a musician who ultimately made his name as a producer. Having worked with R.E.M., Pylon, Game Theory (from California) and many others, he was pivotal in the development of college rock and, more specifically, jangle pop. It was Easter and fellow producer Don Dixon who were behind the boards when R.E.M. recorded their now-legendary 1983 full-length debut, Murmur.

20111108-beach-boys-smile-560x225.jpg Hopefully, the release of the five-disc Smile Sessions box set lays to rest the "pop masterpiece that never was" mythology that has sprouted up over the last five decades, gradually wrapping itself around these profoundly misunderstood recordings like impenetrable kudzu. I say "misunderstood" because I've long held the belief that Smile is a far more radical statement as a mishmash of demos, snippets and fragments than it would've been had Brian Wilson, Van Dyke Parks and the rest of The Beach Boys completed the album in 1967.

What has always struck me about this music (I purchased the bootleg version many years ago) is how its logic and structure predict the evolution of electronica, ambient pop and myriad other forms of electronic-based modern music. This is most evident on Discs 1 and 3. Though Wilson and Parks are working with live musicians (The Beach Boys' sublime voices married to the Wrecking Crew's uncanny precision), that sound is configured into clusters, lattices, pixels and fractals. Not unlike basic sampling technology, these building blocks are then used and re-used to erect polymer-like formations. Indeed, a piece such as "Do You Like Worms (Roll Plymouth Rock)," found on Disc 1, contains an astonishing amount of repetition and layering of a decidedly vertical nature. It's a sonic collage, one with extremely well-etched geometry. When it came to studio experimentation, very few artists at the time were as prophetic as Wilson and Parks; electronic composer Karlheinz Stockhausen and Miles Davis producer Teo Macero are the first that come to mind.

But where did these novel structures come from? In terms of artistic creation, Wilson and Parks were operating on an elevated plain. They are geniuses, obviously. But I'm quite certain psychedelic experimentation — which both have opened up about in interviews over the years — aided in this process. The fundamental effect of lysergic acid diethylamide is to give human perception the ability to "see" past the structures comprising everyday reality and to envision new ways of rebuilding them. In the case of Wilson and Parks, this entailed utilizing the studio to take apart the traditional pop song and reconstruct it from the bottom up. Only problem is, they hit a wall: they were incapable of piecing together these wonderful fragments into a full album.

Rock Roundup, November 2011

20111108-rock-RU-560x225.jpg Determining the No. 1 album for this month's installment of Rhapsody's Rock Roundup was a no-brainer: The Beach Boys' Smile Sessions box set. The five-disc package compiles the recordings for the band's lost masterpiece, which was supposed to have come out in 1967 and turn the band into the high princes of psychedelic art-pop. As for other archival releases that charted, there's an expanded edition of Achtung Baby, U2's 1992 foray into electronic-tinged club rock, and Sting's 25 Years collection, a meticulous overview of his post-Police career.

If modern rock is what you're craving, the past month saw plenty of that, too. Probably the most high-profile release was Jane's Addiction's The Great Escape Artist; the band's newfound art-rock sound doesn't feel far removed from the Radiohead zone, in all honesty. Be sure to also check out new jams from Evanescence, New Found Glory, Thrice and Mayday Parade.

Those of you who actually track release dates will notice that an album released in the fall of 2010 sits in the No. 2 slot: Anika. I had never heard, or heard of, the German-English chanteuse before Moogfest 2011, which I attended just a few weeks back. She was so wondrous and cool that I felt compelled to share my discovery with you. Her debut album for the Stones Throw label is excellent. Do give it a spin.

And here's my Rock Roundup, November 2011 playlist.


20111102-beach-boys-560x225.jpg The most psychedelic music in The Beach Boys' discography can be found on the albums they released between 1966 and 1971.

Pet Sounds (1966): Its shimmering, speaking-to-God sound is psychedelic by default.

Smiley Smile (1967): An incredible record in its own right, one that critics should stop comparing to the perpetually overrated Smile.

Wild Honey (1967): Low-tech acid soul whose gooey earthiness predates that of The Band's Music From Big Pink by a year.

Friends (1968): The sound of stoner-hippie Hawaii circa '68 -- while urban America went up in flames, by the way.

20/20 (1969): Killer Smile outtakes + Charlie Manson's "Cease to Exist" recast as "Never Learn Not to Love." Uh….

Sunflower (1970): Brian Eno spent a lot of time listening to the proto-ambient composition "Cool, Cool Water."

Surf's Up (1971): The birth of synthesizer-based avant-pop.

Beyond this stuff, The Beach Boys released a clutch of truly mind-bending nuggets, even if they aren't psychedelic in the strictness sense of the term. Most of them can be found on the records the band dropped between 1971 and 1980, which are quite uneven, in all honesty, but if you want to explore one in its entirety, go for 1977's Love You. It's just so strange.

And now, on to my Getting Psychedelic With the Beach Boys playlist!


20111101-moogfest-560x225.jpg An annual celebration of the legacy of synthesizer inventor and engineer Robert Moog, Moogfest might seem like an odd place for a classic rock fan to search for the rawk. But I have my reasons.

Like an aging empire suffering perpetual turf wars, rock's boundaries have shrunk inexorably since the 1970s. Back in the day, rock was huge. It could claim both the acoustic and the electronic, the funky and the avant garde, everything from Captain Beefheart and Tangerine Dream to Lou Reed and ZZ Top to Funkadelic and Mahavishnu Orchestra. Then there was all the fringe stuff; even the mildly curious rock fan could wind up purchasing a copy of Terry Riley's A Rainbow in Curved Air or John Coltrane's A Love Supreme or Miles Davis' Bitches Brew, because he (or she) had read about it in Rolling Stone or Creem.

But those days are long gone. In 2011, rock incorporates little beyond the post-grunge diaspora, jam band shenanigans, senior citizens from the 1960s and '70s, stoner-rock revivalism, some Americana stuff and Wilco. Anything somewhat experimental or strange is almost always tagged indie, alternative, electronic, etc. Here's a perfect example: not too long ago, I had a colleague argue that Radiohead, as captured on their latest album The King of Limbs, is no longer a rock band. I thought to myself, "If Pink Floyd's Ummagumma, which is a million times more radical and form-challenging, can belong to the rock canon, then surely the genre is capable of claiming Thom Yorke's tepid dabblings in electronic sounds." After all, was it not rock music itself that helped spearhead the electronic revolution in the early 1970s, when all those insane prog dudes started tinkering with synthesizers?

20111024-moogfest-560x250.jpg Only in its second year, Moogfest has quickly become one of the United States' more diverse and cutting-edge music festivals. It's also one of the country's most scenic. Taking place in Asheville, N.C., on Halloween weekend (October 28-30), the three-day event will be awash in the fiery reds and incandescent yellows that dot the surrounding Blue Ridge Mountains in late autumn.

The mission of Moogfest is to celebrate the legacy of the late Robert Moog. For those of you who aren't gearheads, Moog, an engineer, played a critical role in the development of modern music when he created the Moog synthesizer (as well as a host of related technology). In the late 1960s and early '70s, this unique electronic instrument was initially embraced by underground and avant-garde musicians: modern classical composers, psychedelic heads, composers who made a living scoring science-fiction and horror movies, prog rockers and the fathers of Krautrock. A slew of pop stars — including Beatle George Harrison, who created his 1968 album Electronic Sound with a Moog synth — also helped expose the world to these strange new instruments. But over the next two decades, Moog's myriad innovations helped spawn an electronic-music revolution, one that has shaped nearly every genre out there (okay, maybe bluegrass not so much).

This year's Moogfest lineup reflects the breadth and scope of Moog's innovations. The brain-surge explorations of The Flaming Lips rub shoulders with Moby's pop electronica and TV on the Radio's atmospheric indie rock. The absurdist electro-noise of Crystal Castles can be heard the very same night as Suicide recreate their legendary self-titled debut album. The more out there sounds are also well represented, from The Field's icy ambient techno to Oneohtrix Point Never's kosmische musik revivalism to AraabMUZIK's blend of hip-hop and trance-tinged dance music. Then there's all them old-school synth pioneers. In addition to performances by Tangerine Dream and Hans-Joachim Roedelius, Brian Eno's multimedia art exhibit 77 Million Paintings will be on display.

For a nearly exhaustive sonic preview, check out my The Mix's Guide to Moogfest 2011 playlist.


cheat_sheet_top_header_560x62.jpg 20111024-singer-songwriter-CS-560x250.jpg The singer-songwriter movement is generally depicted as an outgrowth of the 1960s folk revival. Near decade's end, as the story goes, denim-clad bards and feathery songbirds such as James Taylor, Joni Mitchell and Jackson Browne shifted folk music's gaze off the world outside, including all its myriad political and social crises, and cast it upon humanity's inner realms (i.e. questions addressing emotional and psychic health, existential inquiry, love, relationships, even faith). Though these artists pushed folk into an orbit closer to pop's sonic palette, their music remained predominantly acoustic, centering around the solo performer as well.

What this version of history doesn't totally take into account are those who pushed the singer-songwriter archetype far beyond the sonic boundaries of folk music. Some, of course, were hardcore folkies for years before opening up their respective styles to unexpected influences and novel inspirations. Joni Mitchell and the great John Martyn, both of whom explored hybrids of jazz and funk, are perfect examples of this. However, the idea of "the confessional," the aesthetic cornerstone of the singer-songwriter, popped up in genres as distant as soul, progressive rock and symphonic pop. Look at it this way: had Marvin Gaye hung out at David Crosby's house in Laurel Canyon in the early 1970s, he would most certainly go down as one of the decade's great singer-songwriters. Right?

Spanning the late 1960s to the early '90s, the collection of albums below is an attempt to chart just a few of the non-folk musicians who created some of the most deeply confessional music of the last half-century.

Be sure to also check out my Cheat Sheet: The Singer-Songwriter Beyond Folk Music playlist.


20111018-SY-glam-quarterback-560x225.jpg In the early 1970s, decades before sexuality and gender in high school life became a CNN news bite, a music trend came along that slyly packaged these issues inside a lot of killer rock 'n' roll. I'm talking about glam — or, as that legendary arbiter of pop fad Dick Clark disturbingly called it back in 1973, the "fag-drag crazy transsexual rock scene."

Glam is best remembered for its camp: platform shoes and glitzy makeup. But make no mistake, it possessed a very real revolutionary component (which is a big reason why this short-lived moment in pop music history exerted such a profound influence on punk and New Wave). Glam spoke to outsider youth, in particular those who all too often secretly suffered from oppression and confusion when it came to sex and gender identity. Not only that, it offered them a kind of cosmic escapism — a shimmering mix of sci-fi mysticism and a surreal conflation of 1950s rock and Tinseltown nostalgia (all of which has its roots in The Cockettes, psychedelic drag queens and communal anarchists who emerged from late-'60s San Francisco).

Then again, glam also proved to be brutal and real. "You're a prima ballerina on a spring afternoon/ Change on into the wolf man howlin' at the moon," cried the New York Dolls. "All about that personality crisis, you got it while it was hot/ But now frustration and heartache is what you got."

Then there were The Pink Fairies, who cut right to the chase: "I wish I was a girl."

Glam came in many shapes and sizes in the early 1970s: bubblegum fun, pretentious art rock, heavy metal stomp, wispy space-folk balladry, retro rockabilly and so on. What's somewhat forgotten is how the trend played out quite differently in the United States and the United Kingdom. Over there, glam was teen pop, more or less. But here in the States the music took on a decidedly underground edge. T. Rex are the perfect example. Between 1970 and '73, the band's first four albums cracked the Top 20 of Britain's album chart; three of them wormed their way into the Top 5. In America only one made the Billboard's top 20: The Slider in 1972. Meanwhile, two of them never climbed passed 100.

Also telling is how Suzi Quatro and Sparks, both American acts, found far greater acceptance across the pond. Maybe we Yanks were just too macho to accept glam as a purely mainstream phenomenon. We're surely not like our English counterparts, who, as Mick Jagger pointed out in the documentary 25x5: The Continuing Adventures of the Rolling Stones, don't need much convincing to dress up like women and head down to the pub for a few.

Please raid your mom's closet before checking out my Senior Year, 1973: Yesterday a Quarterback, Today a Glam Queen playlist.

senior_year-banner-560x60.jpg 20111018-physics-prog-nerd-560x225.png With this installment of Rhapsody's Senior Year series, I attempt to construct an alternative to Dazed & Confused's depiction of mid-'70s America. Imagine this: while all of Lee High's jocks, stoners and make-the-scene wannabes partied in the woods to the sounds of Foghat and Aerosmith, the school's introverted smarty-pants types — many of whom tutored all them lunkheads in shoulder pads during the school year — retreated to their parents' basements. There, they spent the night tinkering with their Radio Shack 150-in-One Electronic Project Kits while exploring rock's outer limits: art rock, ambient music, the more cerebral end of glam, fusion and Krautrock.

Nowadays, it feels absurd to tag all these myriad movements prog, but that's only because the term is a caricature of its former self. Back then prog wasn't a genre per se, the one we think of now that specifically refers to Yes, King Crimson, Genesis, Jethro Tull and dozens of other pretentious British bands. Instead, it was a collective and open-minded belief among certain musicians that serious art could result from the merging of post-psychedelic rock music, philosophical thought, science fiction, state-of-the-art electronics and both contemporary and older forms of classical music. As an application, this progressive mindset wormed its way into myriad styles: folk-rock, avant-garde jazz, early heavy metal, glam and even power pop (key elements later popped up in disco and post-punk).

prog-nerd_wires.jpg A massive prog fan (and once a teenage nerd himself), Vincent Gallo touched on this definition in his review of King Crimson's The ConstruKction of Light album: "When I started listening to King Crimson and some of the better progressive rock bands then, it really felt like the ideas, sensibilities, aesthetics and certainly the music were complex and very new and had a real relationship with the most interesting younger people of the time ... The friends who I went to see King Crimson, Yes and Genesis concerts with were the same friends who were hip enough to go with me to see The Ramones' first gig in Buffalo, and the same friends who later dug 'Spoony G.'"

What cannot be overlooked when talking about prog is something called The Imports Section. The younger heads reading this probably don't know this, but back in the day, every decent record store had several bins devoted to LPs imported from the United Kingdom, Germany, Italy and beyond. It was a truly eclectic world, one that produced incredible music for anybody open-minded enough to explore it. This is where the true prog fan shopped, of course. Not only did he buy the latest sounds from England's more obscure groups — including such Canterbury heavies as Gong, Caravan and Henry Cow — but also exotic-looking albums from a slew of unknown German outfits: Can, Faust, Kraftwerk and, of course, the mighty Tangerine Dream.

And one more thing about the 1970s prog nerd: considering many of them went into computer programming, they basically run the world these days. Wild, right?

Check out my Senior Year, 1975: My Physics Tutor the Prog Nerd playlist right now.

Rock Roundup, October 2011

20111011-Rock-RU-560x225.jpg This, the October installment of our Rock Roundup series, is packed with so much music it's really quite obnoxious. But how does one not err on the side of unchecked inclusivity when Pink Floyd, Aerosmith, Nirvana, Lindsey Buckingham, Wilco, Jimi Hendrix, The Grateful Dead and Pearl Jam all release what amounts to a tidal wave of new joints, anthologies, remastered classics, archival releases and albums never before available on Rhapsody?

Ranking my Top 10 was damn near impossible, particularly when it came time to determine the highly coveted No. 1 slot. I feel kind of cheesy not giving it to Wilco's The Whole Love or even Buckingham's Seeds We Sow, both of which contain music that's new and, most importantly, excellent. But alas, classic rock demanded my undying allegiance, and thus I went with the expanded edition of The Dark Side of the Moon. It's an overplayed album, yes, but the live material on disc 2 is absolutely mind-blowing. In studio this music was ethereal and trippy, but onstage it possessed a cosmic crunch that was at times sublime, and at other times terrifying.

Be sure to also check out my Rock Roundup, October 2011 playlist.


20111004-bert-jansch-560x225.jpg "Living in the Shadows" is a deep cut from 1995's When the Circus Comes to Town, one of the very best records of Bert Jansch's long (and at time tumultuous) career, which ended on October 5th, the day lung cancer claimed his life. Augmented by a muted rhythm section and Mark Ramsden's vaporous saxophone, Jansch's thick Scottish accent, all moody and temperamental, garbles most of the lyrics, save cutting little phrases such as "for the whole damn world to see" and "you got to run through the city with your head down, don't be seen."

It's not considered one of his repertoire's finest hours by any means, yet the song's title, as well as those lines I just mentioned, say something about Jansch's stature, or lack thereof, in America. A Scottish-folk legend in the United Kingdom, the singer, songwriter and deeply skilled picker has always been one of these artists we Yanks tie to more familiar names when he pops up during the course of conversation: "Have you heard Bert Jansch?" "No, I don't think so." "Oh, he's great. Neil Young and Eric Clapton totally worshipped him." Then there's Donovan and Led Zeppelin, both of whom apparently worshipped him as well.

20111004-pink-floyd-top-10-560x225.jpg This new Pink Floyd reissue bug bit me hard. Nearly every record between The Piper at the Gates of Dawn and The Wall has been in heavy rotation for days now. Last weekend I even drove to Barnes & Noble (Meddle served as my in-car soundtrack), and spent time in the café reading the Mojo and Rolling Stone cover stories.

Both pieces focus on The Dark Side of the Moon years. You know, the usual stuff: the making of that 1973 rock landmark, the sudden deluge of fame, the legendary artistic battles between Roger Waters and David Gilmour, etc. The articles' authors, Mojo contributing writer Mark Blake and Rolling Stone senior writer Brian Hiatt, do drop some serious history. But what nags me about their respective stories is how they more or less toe the party line with regards to the established critical perspective of the post-Syd Barrett/pre-Dark Side era that stretches from 1969’s More to 1972’s Obscured by Clouds.

That time was, as the story goes, full of strife, turmoil and transition, not to mention interesting (if deeply flawed) music. Hiatt describes this period as "freewheeling to a fault"; he even outright disses "Sysyphus 1-4," keyboardist Richard Wright's magnificent contribution to the 1969 double-LP Ummagumma, as "Spinal Tap-worthy." These historical views can be traced back to the band members themselves. Outside of "Echoes," probably the most Dark Side-like piece from the time in question, Waters and Gilmour tend to dismiss this music as basically ... meh.

20110927-WILCO-SG-being-there-560x225.jpg Wilco's Being There is one of those albums that was tailor-made for The Mix's Source Material treatment. The double-disc set is a ramshackle song cycle about all things rock 'n' roll: rock fandom, growing up on rock, rock as livelihood and so on. Even when Jeff Tweedy — using as he does that deadpan croon that makes you think he's either bored or stoned or both — rhapsodizes on the struggles of love and romance, he views them through the prism of ... the rock.

A big part of this hyper self-awareness is the way Being There wears its influences on its sleeves. The thing is littered with lyrical allusions and sonic references, as if it's a kind of Masonic Bible for rock 'n' roll: if decoded properly, it will open up a secret history. This is something I discovered not long after the record dropped in the fall of '96. I was a senior at Western Michigan University in Kalamazoo back then. I was also a record store clerk "in the middle of awkward musical transitions," according to old pal and author Bryan Charles (who chronicled our college days in his Wowee Zowee book for Continuum's 33 1/3 series — Wilco are also mentioned). Moreover, I had "disowned the traditional in favor of screeching free-form noise." Thus, Being There's American rock vibe was the last thing my antennae were attuned to at the time.

But two other close friends, Steve and Rob, big Wilco fans whose tastes I genuinely dug, got me hooked regardless. As the autumn turned into one of the Midwest's harshest winters in decades, I used Rob's Escort GT to run errands quite a lot, and the discs were always in the car. Every time I borrowed it I worked on this decoding process: the lines in "Misunderstood" were lifted from punk icon Peter Laughner's "Amphetamine" ("Take the guitar layer for a ride ..."); there was a nod to Pink Floyd in "Far, Far Away" ("... on the dark side of the moon"); and "Hotel California" had turned into the "Hotel Arizona," where they made the band "wanna feel like stars." This process has never stopped, in fact. Through the years I've discovered more, like the way the fiddle jam "Dreamer in My Dreams" is surely a brazen reimaging of the Sir Douglas Quintet deep cut "Funky Side of Your Mind," or how "Kingpin" and Bert Jansch's "Open Up the Watergate (Let the Sunshine In)" share the exact same slinky groove.

Aerosmith Still Rocks

20110920-aerosmith-SG-main-560x225.jpg Long before Steven Tyler starting leering at teenage girls on American Idol, long before Alicia Silverstone was contractually obligated to appear in all their videos, hell, long before even "Rag Doll," Aerosmith were the biggest, baddest boogie-rock band in all the land. And with all apologies to Alicia Silverstone and "Rag Doll," that's the era of Aerosmith we're choosing to focus on as Rhapsody unveils the band's complete back catalog. And so there's the self-explanatory playlist "Old School Aerosmith Effin Rocks," an in-depth exploration of their 1976 masterpiece Rocks, a recounting of Tyler's all-time sleaziest (and therefore best) moments, and a look at the "understated badass" guitarist school of which Joe Perry is a proud member. Time to get back in the saddle again.


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Old-School Aerosmith Effin Rocks: A tribute to their '70s peak
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Decoding Rocks: The key albums that fueled their 1976 classic
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Impure Emotion: Steven Tyler's sleaziest (and thus, best) moments
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Understated Guitar Gods: Joe Perry's not the only one, y'know
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20110920-aerosmith-rocks-560x225.jpg In the process of putting together this source material, I attempted to track down as much music writing on Aerosmith — and on Rocks especially — as time permitted. I focused my query on the 1970s: Robert Christgau reviews, The Rolling Stone Illustrated History of Rock & Roll, Lester Bangs, Creem, etc. A lot of what I read was positive. In another lifetime, decades before Aerosmith embarrassed themselves with a Super Bowl jig accompanied by a brood of 21st-century pop tarts, they were genuinely liked by rock's cognoscenti.

What I read can also be boiled down to a basic premise: Aerosmith are sleaze-ball bar-rockers from Boston who will slay you with their raw take on Rolling Stones boogie. That nails the band's m.o. through the decades, yet the nerdy rock 'n' roll clinician in me has always heard more in their sound. Let's begin with ground-zero influences. Steven Tyler's juicy lips don't lie: he grew up worshiping Mick Jagger. But his piercing shriek also contains hints of Robert Plant and Janis Joplin, whom I've always believed is the template for heavy metal frontmen of the 1970s. (Considering the voluminous machismo packed inside the pants of such swaggering beasts, I find it a delicious piece of irony that said beasts copped so many vital moves from a woman.)

20110913-aerosmtih-70s-560x225.jpg As a general rule here at Rhapsody HQ, our editors encourage us to transform our creative juices into raging rapids when concocting these Friday Mixtapes. They would've been thrilled to pickles had I pitched, say, any one of the following:

(1) Ten songs to crank when baking a loaf of cheddar-flavored San Francisco sourdough

(2) The ultimate soundtrack for changing my newborn's diapers in an airport restroom packed with Shriners from Dayton, Ohio

(3) Gloomy tunes that remind me of the 100 days I spent quarantined with pertussis in the eighth grade

I mention this only because I feel as if I need to apologize for the mundane theme behind this week's Friday Mixtape, Old School Aerosmith Effin Rocks! There are two good reasons for my decision, however. First off, and this point cannot be overstated, Aerosmith has finally made their entire discography available to Rhapsody for streaming. We now offer nearly everything, from Rocks to Nine Lives, Toys in the Attic to Big Ones, Rock in a Hard Place to Get Your Wings. For classic-rock nerds like me, this is huge. Who knows, maybe I'll finally purchase that 1978 Firebird I've always wanted and retrofit its stereo to play Rhapsody? As Wooderson once declared, "We're talking some f*ckin' muscle."

cheat_sheet_top_header_560x62.jpg 20110913-not-not-fun-560x225.jpg Since releasing its first strange transmissions in 2004 and '05, Los Angeles-based Not Not Fun Records has become one of the underground's most exciting, prolific and influential labels. Their aesthetic is commonly described as "hypnagogic pop," a tag that does a nice job of capturing the gooey and decayed fusion of synthesizer music, psychedelia, dub, lo-fi rock, exotica and '80s dance pop favored by much of the label's roster. We're talking freaky heavies with names like Sun Araw, Peaking Lights, Robedoor, Maria Minerva, LA Vampires, High Wolf, Sex Worker, Dylan Ettinger and Psychic Reality.

What's interesting is how every one of these artists feels like a honeybee clone working together to construct a deliciously eccentric hive, yet never at the expense of individual expression. On initial spins, Too Down to Die, Robedoor's neo-Spectrum descent into the phantom zone, sounds dimensions removed from Peaking Lights' narcotic-disco masterpiece 936, not to mention Maria Minerva's Cabaret Cixous, a collection of bedroom-diva grooves mired in solitude and loneliness. Spend enough time with them, however, and shared patterns and sensibilities emerge: the meticulously layered productions that feel like Third World salvage jobs built from discarded technology, the shuddering reverb cascading into negative infinity and, most importantly, the knack for bridging extreme avant-garde rock and dance music. This last quality really is key. No matter how out there any one of these musicians venture, always underpinning the music is a firm, if at times oddball, belief in the importance of communal body movement to (deranged) sound.

September 11, 2001 Scrapbook

20110906-9-11-560x225.jpg We all reacted to the horrible events of September 11, 2001, in our own ways — wherever we were, whatever we were doing, whichever CD or radio station or fizzy pop single we first reached for to help us cope. Here, Rhapsody's editors offer their own musical perspectives, from saber-rattling country to hopeful worship music, from pop-punk bromides to plaintive protest songs, from the momentary tentativeness of comedy to the fieriness of hip-hop to the transcendence of jazz. As Sonny Rollins put it, "Maybe music can help. I don't know, but we have to try something." Here's what we tried.

Sifting Through the Ashes in New York City

I was in Park Slope, Brooklyn, that morning, about to board the subway for work in Lower Manhattan, when my roommate told me I should turn the TV on. After the second plane hit, I went up to the roof of our apartment building and watched the smoke. Cars were dusted with ashes as far south as where I lived. I spent the day switching between staring at TV news and trying to drown out the hell in my head (and the fear that the Army might call me back up) with desolate ambient doomsday metal: Neurosis, My Dying Bride, Amorphis droning about mushroom clouds.

senior_year-banner-560x60.jpg 20110906-world-of-rumours-560x225.jpg In the immortal words of Olivia Newton-John, have you never been mellow? Have you never tried to find a comfort from inside you? Have you never been happy just to hear your song? Have you never let someone else be strong?

For this installment of Senior Year, I constructed the ultimate soundtrack to an imaginary high school, one swimming in soft-rock fantasy. The lush and spotless suburbia depicted here is not unlike Haddonfield from John Carpenter's Halloween, only there's no psychopath in a mask stabbing all the little darlings rocking high-waisted jeans and feathered hair. Speaking of bad vibes, heavy metal and punk also have no truck here. Hell, the teenagers are so smooth they don't even spin The Doobies. And you can forget about Foreigner. For them, life is smooth: Fleetwood Mac, Supertramp, Bread, Paul Simon and The Hollies (their 1970s incarnation, of course).

Now, those well versed in pop music history will notice that more than a few songs in the playlist actually predate 1977, some by as many as three years. There's good reason for this. Because life in this imaginary high school is so incredibly mellow, time actually moves slower. The light is different, too. From sun-up to sun-down, it's deliciously hazy and diffused, like the soft-focus photography favored by Penthouse back in the day.

Oh, and before I forget: all the dads are hairy and well-groomed like vintage James Brolin, and every home has a glistening white baby-grand piano in the living room.

Groovy.

Click here to listen to my playlist: Senior Year, 1977: We're Living in a World of Rumours.

20110830-funkadelic-SM-560x225.jpg Recently, I scoured the song catalogs for the video games Rock Band and Guitar Hero. Both contain gobs of questionable selections, including indie fluff by The Strokes and even teen pop from Aly & AJ. What I didn't find is a single Funkadelic tune. Maybe I'm overreacting, but I feel like this means mainstream rock fans no longer consider them to be top-tier rock gods. Tell me I'm wrong. Please!

For me, as well as so many rock fans who grew up in the 1970s, '80s and early '90s, Funkadelic were considered one of music's most badass groups, and Eddie Hazel one of the all-time great guitarists. When I first got into classic psychedelia and hard rock, sitting down and cranking Maggot Brain, particularly the mind-melting 10-minute title track, was a rite of passage every bit as fundamental as blasting Paranoid, Led Zeppelin II and Machine Head. It didn't matter one bit if their music was considered funk by some, or that they weren't the same color as most other bands. They rocked.

Rock Roundup, August 2011

20110823-rock-RU-560x225.jpg This month's Rock Roundup — a top 10, mind you — mixes current hits with a few classic reissues. The No. 1 slot belongs to an expanded edition of one of my all-time faves, The London Suede's Dog Man Star. When this art-rock epic came out in 1994, it instantly blew away my teenage mind. I had never heard anything quite like it. Over a decadent bed of strings and twisted guitars put together by guitarist Bernard Butler, singer Brett Anderson (who sounds like the perfect mix of David Bowie, Scott Walker and David Sylvian) filled my ears with tales of sex, lust, love and drugs. In other words, topics I obsessed over on a daily basis. The track "Heroine" says it all: "I'm 18, and I need my heroines/ I'm aching, been dying for hours, and nobody knows." Nowadays, I place Dog Man Star in the same lofty category as Talk Talk's Spirit of Eden and Laughing Stock, and Catherine Wheel's Chrome.

As for the rest of the roundup, if you're into rock with an old-school feel, then check out 2 from Black Country Communion. They're a supergroup featuring bluesman Joe Bonamassa and Glenn Hughes, who served time in both Deep Purple and Black Sabbath. Similarly, the latest full-lengths from Rival Sons and Buffalo Killers are mandatory listening for anybody who worships the '70s.

20110816-john-martyn-560x225.jpg The recent release of the collection Johnny Boy Would Love This ... A Tribute to John Martyn has me once again obsessing over him. This isn't at all unusual. I'll use just about any excuse to toss everything aside and focus my attention solely on his music. In my opinion, the late John Martyn is the most interesting, accomplished, unique and challenging singer-songwriter to emerge from the British folk-rock boom of the late 1960s. Nick Drake and Sandy Denny may be more mythological, but neither one explored sound-as-emotion with as much sweaty recklessness as their old pal.

The evolution Martyn underwent between 1970 and the early 1980s was profoundly radical. In that time he challenged the popular conception of the singer-songwriter more intensely than even Van Morrison and Joni Mitchell. His early albums, often recorded with then-wife Beverley, are fairly straightforward acoustic affairs. By 1974, however, he had begun to experiment with tape-delay effects, as well as ideas imported from fusion, soul, funk and dub. The albums Solid Air, Inside Out, Sunday's Child, One World and (my personal fave) Grace & Danger — all released consecutively — are wildly progressive. Imagine Astral Weeks meets On the Corner meets Inspiration Information, and you're more or less there. Each one contains stretches that feel as if they could've been recorded only yesterday. Little did Martyn know, he was helping lay the groundwork for the future: electronica, post-rock, trip-hop and most recently, hypnagogic pop and chillwave.

What made Martyn such a powerful artist was his ability to sidestep the "man-machine" myth (see Kraftwerk) that informed pop music throughout the '70s. He loved working with new gear, yet he never relinquished his belief that music was all about what he called the "direct communication of emotion." In other words, he was a die-hard humanist who used technology to investigate the deepest depths of his inner realm, not replace them with circuit boards.

You should definitely check out Johnny Boy Would Love This ..., but if you also want to hear the man himself, then spend some time with my Grace & Danger: The Art of John Martyn playlist as well.


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According to mainstream pop-music history, hard rock and disco were mortal enemies in the late 1970s. The former perceived the latter as overly effeminate and in many cases explicitly gay; the latter dismissed the former as macho and homophobic. It's a relationship best exemplified by the infamous Chicago disco riots. In the summer of 1979, disco haters — most of them lunkheads who had little understanding of rock 'n' roll's tangled history beyond stereotype and myth — gathered at Comiskey Park during a White Sox game and voiced their displeasure with the trend by participating in a record-burning bonfire, one that quickly devolved into a spat of random violence and vandalism.

However, if we rewind a few years more, back to the first half of the decade, the relationship between the two subcultures was significantly different. In its earliest stages, beyond a few main characteristics (howling diva vocals + saccharine strings + incessantly pounding beat), disco wasn't a genre of music per se; it was more of a philosophy of how to make urban club-goers shake their asses all night long. Profoundly inspired by the concert-as-epic-dance-party concept that acid-rockers and hippie groups such The Grateful Dead and The Allman Brothers Band had innovated on the ballroom circuit, a string of DJs in New York (among them Francis Grasso, David Mancuso, Nicky Siano and Walter Gibbons) devised methods of mixing and blending music that allowed these disco pioneers to craft long, uninterrupted flows of sound rather than a collection of discrete tracks.

senior_year-banner-560x60.jpg 20110802-woodstock-1999-560x225-02.jpg Some high school memories aren't so good.

Woodstock '99 was supposed to be a grand kiss-off to the 20th century, a golden opportunity for America's suburban youth to usher in a new era with four straight days of sweaty (and often naked) partying alongisde the biggest names in hip-hop and modern rock: Red Hot Chili Peppers, The Roots, Creed, Ice Cube, Limp Bizkit, Godsmack, Chemical Brothers, Metallica, Rage Against the Machine, Fatboy Slim, DMX, Bush and a whole lot more.

Sadly, what the festival ultimately turned out to be was one of the darkest and most violent moments in the history of American pop music. Taking place at the former Griffiss Air Force Base, a fortress-like Superfund site located in Rome, N.Y., the festival just so happened to coincide with a pernicious heat wave then hovering over the state's central region. Yet 100-degree temperatures fail to explain fully the brutality and violence that erupted between Thursday, July 22nd and Sunday the 25th. At one point, MTV used the phrase "Apocalypse Woodstock" to describe the rash of looting, arrests, mass dehydration, vandalism and arson. There were even multiple reports of rape and assault going down in the ultra-violent mosh pits. So yeah, we're talking seriously dark vibes.

Justifiably, a ton of blame made the rounds in the aftermath. Many pointed fingers at the bands, particularly the Red Hot Chili Peppers (who unleashed the Jimi Hendrix classic "Fire" while their fans set just about everything around them ablaze) and Limp Bizkit frontman Fred Durst, whose onstage persona has always been about bad-boy aggression and inciting mayhem. Far more onlookers, however, criticized promoters for poor planning and a disregard for providing the necessary medical and security support. Regardless of culpability, Woodstock '99 is an event the kids who were there will most surely never forget.

To hear all the music that was in the eye of the storm during that fateful weekend, check out my Senior Year, 1999: Naked Bonfire Dances at Woodstock playlist.


20110726-james-gang-560x225.jpg When classic rock nerds such as myself start debating the 10 greatest power trios of all time, the usual suspects emerge: The Jimi Hendrix Experience, Cream, Rush, Blue Cheer and ZZ Top. Great bands, all of them. But I can think of others I enjoy just as much, like Budgie; Grand Funk Railroad; Motörhead; Speed, Glue & Shinki; Mountain; and the mighty James Gang.

The reason why the James Gang, one of the greatest rock bands to ever come out of Cleveland, don't receive more props might have to with the group's lack of artistic and commercial consistency. Their first incarnation -- spanning 1967 to '68, with obscure six-string genius and Christian psych-rocker Glen Schwartz leading the way -- didn't even release any music. At the other end of the band's career, after their most famous guitarist, Joe Walsh, departed in 1971, the band burned through several shredders-for-hire, including Tommy Bolin, while releasing a string of flawed albums, each one boasting two or three cool tracks surrounded by a whole lotta filler. This means the James Gang's golden period is quite brief: just four albums over three years.

Rock Roundup, July 2011

20110719-rock-RU-560x225.jpg If you're keeping tabs, then you'll surely notice that July's Rock Roundup is radically different from its June predecessor. Such veterans as Paul McCartney, Neil Young, Queen and Emmylou Harris dominated last month's Top Ten. But this time around, guitar-heavy modern rock is all the rage. The most high-profile release has to be Incubus' If Not Now, When?, which finds the group embracing mainstream pop more intensely than ever. July also sees the return of Cold, 311 and Canada's own Theory of a Deadman.

Now, this just might surprise many of you, but the No. 1 slot goes to Taking Back Sunday's new self-titled full-length. Sure, their roots lie in sensitive emo, but over the last several years the band has morphed into straight-up hard rockers. The record's opener, the searing "El Paso," is the best and heaviest song from any album listed below.

Click here to listen to my accompanying playlist: mix_play_18x14.gifRock Roundup, July 2011

20110712-mother-hipster-560x225.jpg Click here to listen to the entire playlist: mix_play_18x14.gifFriday Mixtape: My Mom The Hipster.

Mom is, and always has been, super-cool. Back in the '80s, when most of my friends' parents were listening to the smooth sounds of Jerry Vale and Al Martino (I grew up in an Italian American neighborhood), she was pulling one killer LP after another from her collection and giving me an education in rock 'n' roll history: The Velvet Underground's Loaded, Van Morrison's Astral Weeks, The Basement Tapes, The Doors and Jefferson Airplane's Surrealistic Pillow. This last record was particularly special to me. I remember spending more than a few Saturday afternoons lying on her chenille bedspread, losing myself in the phantom harmonies of "How Do You Feel."

She provided commentary and insight as well, some of it gleaned from the pages of Creem and Rolling Stone. During my junior high Stones obsession, Mom regularly reminded me that they were a bunch of sexists ("Under My Thumb" still pisses her off), and Mick in particular was a twit, especially when he, in the wake of Altamont, blamed America for the deadly tragedy.

Rhapsody Radar Interview: Rival Sons

banner_HTC_white.jpg 20110705-radar-rival-sons-no-logo-560x225.jpg Welcome to Rhapsody Radar, our month-long series highlighting 24 up-and-coming artists we're thrilled about, augmented with a truckload of playlists, videos and other goodies. Today we've got an exclusive interview with Jay Buchanan, lead singer for Rival Sons, psych-boogie warlords from Los Angeles.

Every couple of years or so, some joker out there in the media-sphere declares the death of good old rock 'n' roll. These shenanigans have been going on since punk and hardcore declared war on the dinosaurs of classic rock back in the late 1970s. They're never right, of course; the music, as always, keeps on surviving. In fact, these days it's thriving, with such heavies as The Sword, Graveyard, Night Horse and Buffalo Killers bringing the riffs as if the Western calendar never made it past 1972. We can now add Rival Sons to the list, frying ears with their soul-infused brand of vintage hard rock. Rock critics keep comparing them to Led Zeppelin, and while they're not incorrect, true music nerds (like myself, I suppose) hear a band that's significantly more inspired by the groups that actually pre-dated Zep: The Jeff Beck Group, Eric Burdon and The New Animals, Vanilla Fudge, Blue Cheer, Bloomfield-Kooper-Stills and so on.

I recently talked with Buchanan while Rival Sons' tour made its way across the Midwest (and then on to the United Kingdom, where they're playing a spate of gigs with the mighty Judas Priest). The guy is a fabulous howler, one with an impressive range and a sharp sense of craft. He's outspoken, too, which made for a fun interview.

Eddie Vedder, Ukulele Songs

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Album of the Day Though jokes about grass skirts and leis are a bit rich, one would think a ukulele album to be the perfect opportunity for Grunge Master General to mellow, maybe bust a little tropical chillwave. Not a chance. Ukulele Songs is passionate, moody and unflinchingly intimate. A full-blown rock band could tackle most of these songs with ease: one of the record's highlights is a rousing cover of the country standard "Sleepless Nights." The only track that feels a tad too precious is Vedder's rendition of "Dream a Little Dream"—he sounds like a washed-up show-tune singer too in love with rum. —Justin Farrar

Hear It Now!


cheat_sheet_top_header_560x62.jpg 20110628-fusion-560x225.jpg Ever since fusion devolved into flaccid pop-jazz in the 1980s, the genre has been treated with suspicion by more than a few jazz snobs. In fact, fusion didn't get a fair shake right out of the gate. When Miles Davis went electric and started performing before rock audiences, critics couldn't stop condemning the man. "SELLOUT!" they proclaimed ad nauseam, even though the music he made was wildly challenging and ambitious.

Between 1969 and 1976, fusion's first and second waves produced some of the most powerful and forward-looking music of the post-hippie rock landscape. This is the era I'll spotlight here. Now, it's important to point out that fusion took on many forms throughout the 1970s. In addition to rock, jazz mingled with funk, Latin music and even avant-garde classical. We'll touch on all these incarnations. That said, the decade also produced something called "jazz-rock," a phrase critics and fans often used when talking about Blood, Sweat & Tears; Chicago; The Electric Flag; and similar ilk. These artists don't figure here; however, definitely check out my Cheat Sheet on Classic East Coast Horn Rock, if you dig classic rock with brass and horns. And while I'm touching on related topics, do explore my Krautrock Cheat Sheet: much like progressive rock, the German movement had quite a lot in common stylistically with fusion.

Last, but certainly not least: don't forget to crank my Glory Days of Fusion playlist.


Rock Roundup, June 2011

20110621-rock-RU-56.jpg The latest installment of my Rock Roundup column is dominated by legends and icons. Who can argue when Neil Young drops A Treasure, a rootsy live set from the mid-1980s that's heavy on Nashville flavor? And who can resist when Macca releases expanded editions of McCartney and McCartney II? The latter is a stone-cold masterpiece: homemade synth-pop that morphs from quirky to bizarre. There's this one bonus track called "Check My Machine" that sounds like proto-hypnagogic pop! (James Ferraro, you listening?) Also, don't sleep on The Hollies box set that gets an "honorable mentions" shout-out: those dudes were pop badasses. I never tire of "King Midas in Reverse," which Steven Soderbergh used to splendid effect in The Limey.

As for new jams, all across Rhapsody, I've been singing the praises of the Tedeshi Trucks Band's Revelator album. It's fab for sure. But you also have to check out the North Mississippi Allstars' Keys to the Kingdom. Yes, it came out in February, but I missed it back then — I'm basically an NBA referee making up for a non-call earlier in the game. Seriously, spend some time with the thing. It's my rock album of the year so far. Last but not least, Eddie Vedder far exceeded expectations with Ukulele Songs, a low-key joy perfect for rainy Saturday afternoons.

Be sure to crank my Roundup: Rock, June 2011 playlist. It's packed with over 40 tracks.


summer-southern-rock-560x225.jpg I'm attempting to nail two themes with this, my latest cheat sheet. The first is a celebration of summer, of hanging on front porches while cranking killer rock 'n' roll. I know this concept has been slayed to death through the years, but only because it's a durable one. Rock music is capable of speaking to the deepest depths of the soul, as well as the most abstruse pockets of the brain. But oftentimes its most potent powers manifest themselves when in service of nothing more than good times and hanging out. The perfect chair, a rickety porch and sunlight filtered in just the right way can fuse with your favorite jams to elevate summer-month leisure time into something sublime and unique, something that infuses life with real meaning. Example: to this very day, I'll never forget the first time I heard The Flying Burrito Brothers' debut album, The Gilded Palace of Sin: the ice-cold beer bottle sweating into my palm, the blistering heat, the tattered recliner that should've been junked years ago and those incredible harmonies ... wow. What a wonderfully memorable slice of time.

As for my second theme, it's considerably more straightforward. Below you''ll find 10 (or so) albums that feature some of the latest and best sounds in modern Southern rock, blues rock, country rock, etc. Because genre classification has splintered into a million tiny shards over the decades, most of the artists I feature aren't often tagged rock: more like Americana, alt country or modern blues. Yet every one of them explore the same sounds and styles that were first established by The Band, The Allman Brothers Band, Gram Parsons, Tony Joe White, the mighty Lynyrd Skynyrd and other rootsy pioneers in the first half of the 1970s. So yeah, this stuff is rock 'n' roll.

20110607-snubbed-by-the-rock-hall-560x225.jpg First off, there are those who question the very existence of a hall of fame and museum dedicated to rock 'n' roll, arguing that it goes against the anti-establishment fervor and rebellion the music stands for. I disagree. In the second half of the 20th century, rock 'n' roll created some of humanity's most vital and inspired culture, influencing everything — on a mass/global scale, mind you — from politics to sexuality. This history is important to archive and document.

That said, I have massive issues with the Rock Hall's induction process. Though the specifics remain a mystery to me (as well as to the overwhelming majority of fans out there), something is most obviously un-kosher when such icons as Rush, Deep Purple, the 13th Floor Elevators, Cheap Trick and Captain Beefheart have yet to be inducted, long after their "eligibility" has kicked in.

I harbor a slew of theories as to why that gleaming white temple — looming out in Cleveland, on the shores of Lake Erie — hasn't opened its doors to these groups and artists. Someday I will unload them in fine detail. (Hint: most of them revolve around Rolling Stone publisher and Hall founder Jann Wenner, whose personal aesthetics and political agenda appear to play a pivotal role in the induction process.) For now, let me say this: progressive rock, heavy metal and bubblegum — three genres I hold near and dear to my heart — are totally getting the shaft. And it blows!

If you're a malcontent like me, then definitely check out my 20 Greatest Rockers Snubbed by the Rock Hall playlist.

Apologies to Motörhead, Small Faces, Mitch Ryder (& The Detroit Wheels), Can, James Gang, Spirit and so, so many more. I will include you in my next playlist. If you want to write the Rock Hall and demand some justice, go here. Special thanks to the Future Rock Legends website for all its awesome research.

20110531-phil-collins-560x225.jpg Phil Collins was at a crossroads in 1980. With Genesis dropping their most successful and accessible album to date, the pop-driven Duke, he felt secure enough to undertake a solo album, one that would find him drifting even further from his roots in British progressive rock. At the same time, his marriage to Andrea Bertorelli had crashed and burned, leaving him to gaze at the wreckage and ruminate on what went wrong. It's this peculiar mix of outward artistic confidence and inner emotional despair that steered the making of Face Value, arguably the most ambitious and determined album of Collins' career.

Sonically, Face Value is a distillation of what Collins was grooving to throughout the second half of the 1970s: jazz fusion, soul music (Motown in particular), Beatlesque melodicism and ambient-flavored atmospherics. The album's watery textures and muted colors are very much inspired by "New Music," a phrase Soundcheck host and music critic John Schaefer coined at the time to describe a slew of pioneering musicians, from Brian Eno and Laurie Anderson to Jon Hassell and Philip Glass, who were exploring the intersection of synthesizers and other electronic instrumentation, world music, modern classical, jazz and, of course, pop.

Nowadays, the thought of Collins associating himself such avant-garde heavies might seem more than a little odd, yet in the '70s he worked with some of New Music's most probing artists, among them his old Genesis mate Peter Gabriel, Robert Wyatt, John Martyn, Brand X and the aforementioned Brian Eno. Right from Face Value's opener, the ceaselessly stunning "In the Air Tonight," it's obvious he gleaned a lot from these collaborations.

senior_year-banner-560x60.jpg 20110524-deadheads-unite-560x225.jpg The phrase "DEAD FREAKS UNITE" appeared in the liner notes to the 1971 live album Grateful Dead, aka Skull & Roses. It was one of the earliest acknowledgements made by the band — and its extended family of footloose handlers and hippie roadies — that a swiftly growing number of fans was beginning to follow them, like a wandering pack of teenaged Bedouins, from concert to concert. It was also around this time that rock writers and critics began using the phrase "Deadhead" to denote a resident of this wonderfully transient community.

Interestingly enough, it was on the cold and blustery East Coast, and not that mythical land of golden sun and prehistoric trees known as California, where Deadhead culture fully developed. There was, as author Blair Jackson points out in his book Garcia: An American Life, a practical reason for this: population density. In the "BosWash" corridor in particular, where The Dead traditionally barnstormed a slew of venues and college campuses that were no more than a five-hour drive from one another, it was far more feasible for hardcore fans, many of whom held jobs or went to school, to spend a three-day weekend following the band. Out West, in stark contrast, the trip between San Francisco and Los Angeles was no less than six hours in the early 1970s. Meanwhile, the trek from the Bay Area to Portland, Ore., was a whopping 11 hours or more. As for Denver, another Dead stronghold — forget about it.

Musically speaking, the early Deadheads didn't listen to their heroes exclusively. Just as the band themselves were busy in this period exploring everything from boogie rock and psychedelia to fusion and bluegrass, their fans also freaked for a wide array of sounds, including New Riders of the Purple Sage, a group that started life as a Dead spin-off in certain respects; the mighty Allman Brothers Band, who shared more than a few stages with The Dead around this time; the avant-funk sounds with which Miles Davis was then pummeling rock audiences; and of course, fellow Californians Santana and Hot Tuna. The dawn of the '70s is also when the first solo albums by Jerry Garcia, Bob Weir and Mickey Hart appeared.

Instead of me typing a few more silly words, the best way to transport yourself back to those magical days is to simply crank this groovy playlist: Senior Year, 1973: Dead Freaks Unite.


cheat_sheet_top_header_560x62.jpg 20110518-prog-new-wave-560x225.jpg In the early 1980s, some of the best New Wave bands were actually progressive rock groups. This is a bit of an exaggeration, of course. But not totally untrue, when you think about the super-creative ways in which Yes, Rush, Phil Collins and Queen fused the two genres. Ignoring the fact that punk had declared war on the classic rock fossils of the previous decade, these musicians boldly explored synthesizers, funk-inspired dance grooves, drum machines, sound collage, wiry arrangements and icy production techniques. Some truly great music was produced in the process. The Trevor Horn-produced 90125, the wildly experimental The Game and the titanic Moving Pictures are all bona fide classics. Then there's Collins' Miami Vice masterpiece "In the Air Tonight," one of the most striking (and moodiest) pop songs of the 20th century.

Many progressive rockers embraced this brave new world so deftly because it didn't feel all that foreign to them. Though deeply inspired by punk's high energy, New Wave owes much of its sonic palette, particularly the earliest synthesizers, to mid-1970s prog and art rock (Krautrock, too). Spend time with Genesis' The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway, Robert Wyatt's Rock Bottom, Peter Hammill's PH7, Brian Eno's myriad productions, or the entire King Crimson discography, and you'll quickly detect the basic traits of New Wave (and, by extension, post-punk and synth-pop).

These connections can also be felt from the flip side of the coin. Talking Heads' Fear of Music (coproduced by Eno), most of The Police discography (drummer Stewart Copeland previously served time in Curved Air) and This Heat's uncompromisingly intense Deceit all contain some seriously proggy touches, particularly when it comes to the quirky rhythms these groups liked experimenting with.

Queen, Freddy Mercury, Brian May Why is the Crate Digger going Queen crazy, you ask? Well, in celebration of the band's 40th anniversary, Hollywood Records has just dropped expanded reissues of the band's first five albums: Queen, Queen II, Sheer Heart Attack, A Night at the Opera and A Day at the Races. Now is as good a time as any to unload my top 10 all-time favorite Queen albums. But before diving in, I'd like to touch on a few realizations/reminders I experienced while putting together my list. To begin with, the band's good-to-bad album ratio is staggering. In my opinion, they didn't release a mediocre full-length until 1986's A Kind of Magic, and even it contains a few killer tunes (title track, "Who Wants to Live Forever"). Think about it: that's 13 years and 10 records after their self-titled debut.

Roundup: Rock, April 2011

20110503-rock-RU-560x225.jpg Rock is such an expansive and nebulous genre that it's rather difficult to rank its albums in terms of quality. But hey, I'm game to try anything. Below you'll find what I think are the top 15 rock albums dropped over the last month (give or take a few weeks, of course).

Most of the genre's recent high-profile titles are present: the Foo Fighters' exercise in returning to rock 'n' roll basics, Wasting Light; Paul Simon's critically lauded So Beautiful or So What; Duran Duran's first full-length in nearly three years, All You Need Is Now; and Augustana's self-titled fifth album, a stab at neo-Springsteen roots-pop that sounds like a cross between Kings of Leon and The National. This roundup also includes several under-the-radar titles; in fact, my top album is a fairly obscure release from one Josh T. Pearson. Rock in spirit first and foremost, Last of the Country Gentlemen is an epic, powerful collection of singer-songwriter confessionals that's as sonically challenging as it is emotionally demanding — think Tim Buckley's Lorca or Fred Neil's Sessions. Last but not least, there's a handful of albums culled form the roots and blues rock realms, including Jason Isbell's Here We Rest (give it a listen after watching a few episodes of Justified) and guitar ace Joe Bonamassa's snarling Dust Bowl.

20110427-hazel-dickens-560x225.jpg All of our life we've been kicked around, we've been put in jail, we've been shot at, we've had dynamite thrown at us. Then, you don't want us to have nothing.
- Miner, Harlan County USA

Oh, the green rolling hills of West Virginia are the nearest thing to heaven that I know. Though the times are sad and drear. And I cannot linger here. They'll keep me and never let me go.
- Hazel Dickens and Alice Gerrard, "The Green Rolling Hills of West Virginia"

Right now, as you're reading these words, an entire region, culture and people are dying off because their lands contain rocks and gases that help fuel, "from sea to shining sea," our country's power grid. This is a grim fact. But it's something the late Hazel Dickens --who died in her sleep on Friday, April 22 -- would want us to reflect-on as we mourn her passing. West Virginian to the core and damn proud of it, Dickens, 75, was a courageous and outspoken musician, pro-union activist and feminist who fought for the rights of her fellow Appalachians, from the mountains' coal miners to its disempowered women.

cheat_sheet_top_header_560x62.jpg20110427-east-coast-horn-rock-560x225.jpg There's a short paragraph in Ed Ward's "Italo-American Rock," an excellent essay that I first encountered in the original edition of The Rolling Stone Illustrated History of Rock & Roll, that encapsulates many of the key points I want to make about this thing called East Coast Horn Rock:

In 1964, in the white urban ghettos of New York, New Jersey and Philadelphia, while the rest of the world was getting into the Beatles, a bunch of oldies collectors and nostalgics staunchly clung to the old sounds. In northern New Jersey, a full-fledged acapella revival took place. A lot of young Italian kids got into it, and a lot of Puerto Rican kids, too.
Ward is referring to doo-wop, which thrived in New York in the 1950s. But the sense of nostalgia he mentions can be expanded to cover a lot more ground. As a kid who grew up in an Italian American neighborhood in central New York, I noticed our oldies stations sounded significantly different from those in southwestern Michigan, where I spent long summer vacations with my grandparents. In addition to doo-wop, the East Coast DJs enjoyed spinning supper-club schmaltz, Tin Pan Alley pop, Broadway show tunes and, yes, just way more horns and brass in general. Dion, Frankie Valli & The Four Seasons and The (Young) Rascals were kings, not the Fabs, The Stones and other British imports.

Coachella Report: Day Three

coachella_custom_header_560x60.pngcoachella3_560x225.jpg When it comes to adventures in music, you can do a lot worse than Coachella - a kaleidoscope of bands and fans spanning all manner of genres and scenes. Rhapsody sent its rock editor, Justin Farrar, out to the desert to get his take on the whole big mess. Dig his wrap-ups in this space from the past three days.

As Stephanie Benson, my intrepid editor here at Rhapsody, pointed out while covering Coachella last year, Sunday is all about haggard faces and genuine exhaustion. Driving in for the fest's final day (and by the way, check out Moritz von Oswald Trio's Horizontal Structures album—it's the perfect desert soundtrack), I pass a Mobile station just as a rainbow-infused chillwaver oh-so-slowly crawls out of her car, grabbing ahold of the gas nozzle and letting out one of the more extreme yawns in the history of human fatigue. It encapsulates the day perfectly.

Important to keep in mind: This exhaustion doesn't require good-times boozing, necessarily—the chief instigator isn't beer and liquor, but that blazing ball of radiation in the sky. Not to riff like your mother, but don't take the sun lightly out here in the desert. It will, without mercy, destroy you. Also, sunscreen: Apply it liberally and with regularity.

Now that I'm on the grounds for the day, I'm busy knocking back not one, but two açaí smoothies. That's because I have some tremendous sounds to take in, from hardcore badasses OFF! to the mighty Lighting Bolt. Then there's a trio of dubstep DJs—Joy Orbison, Kode9 and Ramadanman—over at the Oasis stage, which I haven't been back to since Friday. After all that, it will be time to get suburban and check in with the Strokes, before concluding with who else but the one and only Kanye West.

Time to kick OFF!

Coachella Report: Day Two

coachella_custom_header_560x60.pngcoach_ac_560x225.jpg When it comes to adventures in music, you can do a lot worse than Coachella - a kaleidoscope of bands and fans spanning all manner of genres and scenes. Rhapsody sent its rock editor, Justin Farrar, out to the desert to get his take on the whole big mess. Dig his wrap-ups in this space over the next three days.

Saturday at Coachella: before digging into the jams, we need to address two of the festival's most potent demons: heat and traffic. The former is worse today, a blistering 98 degrees. Yowsa. The latter is, however, less intense. Yesterday, cars were backed-up to Jefferson Street, which isn't anywhere near the festival grounds, in all honesty. If I were a Coachella veteran, then I'd tell every newbie seeking my highly prized wisdom to utilize one of the many shuttle services. Or even better: rent a bicycle. Then again, there is one upside to driving, and that's getting to park in the outer lots. From there, the path to the grounds leads attendees through the all too colorful car-camping grounds.

For the anthropologist in all of us, these campsites -- the totality of which can rightly be called a modern day Bartertown for 24-hour party people -- contain a motley assortment of sub-cultural tribes that offer quality observation along the way: beefcakes with leathery pecs boozing and whooping at the scantily clad pop tarts passing by, indie kids dressed as neon Native Americans knocking back Jell-O shots, classic Deadheads just chillin', punks standing around looking bored and Burning Man types flying pirate flags while maintaining snazzy encampments laced in all manner of disco lighting. The car-camping grounds are also home to its own bundle of food stands and oddball activities, including a makeshift roller-derby rink, what looks like a space designed for bicycle jousting and a tiny stage for impromptu jam sessions.

Coachella Report: Day One

coachella_custom_header_560x60.pnglauryn_hill_560x225.jpg When it comes to adventures in music, you can do a lot worse than Coachella - a kaleidoscope of bands and fans spanning all manner of genres and scenes. Rhapsody sent its rock editor, Justin Farrar, out to the desert to get his take on the whole big mess. Dig his wrap-ups in this space over the next three days.

Though I don't step foot on the festival grounds -- an obscenely picturesque nexus of severe desert landscape and artificially verdant oasis -- until early Friday afternoon, my Coachella 2011 experience commences the evening prior, over 2,000 miles due east. To be specific: gate B27, in Hartsfield-Jackson Atlanta International Airport.

While waiting for a direct flight to Ontario International Airport, the closet hub to the festival, about 5 hours west, I overhear the C-word over a half a dozen times. The plane, as it turns out, is littered with college kids and young folk all gearing up for a killer weekend of music, sun, fun and sundry activities too risqué to itemize here. I end up sitting next to two Coachella kids: Raj, a student at Georgia Tech studying aerospace engineering, and a girl sporting a Jason Mraz straw fedora, whose name now escapes me, sadly. We don’t talk much; everybody rocks little white ear buds for the most part. But near flight's end the ice is broken, and we rap about whom we want to see perform, how many times they’ve gone to Coachella (several) and what's the best approach to lodging, hotel or camping. When asked whom she is excited to catch the young lady replies like a true teenie bopper, “Um, The Strokes and Arcade Fire and… um… I can’t think of anybody else right now.” Raj, who is from The OC (his three-day pass was a birthday gift from mom and dad), answers without hesitation: English indie-folkies Mumford & Sons and German electro-dude Boys Noize, whose 2008 mix Bugged Out! Presents Suck My Deck serves as his soundtrack while studying for a test on Monday (Raj will hop on the red eye back to The ATL Sunday night).

The sense of pilgrimage I feel during the flight carries over to the drive into the California desert. Already, Interstate 10 is packed with cars rocketing toward the festival, making their way past giant wind turbines and an absurd number of identical Stevie Nicks billboards promoting her upcoming appearance at the nearby Fantasy Springs Resort Casino in Indio. Some of these cars contain four, even five, bobbing heads; others are tattooed in raw neon graffiti: "The Strokes Rock," "Carpoolchella" and my personal favorite, "Indie Rock Rocks!"

On to the festival, boys and girls…

20110412-paul-simon-560x225.jpg I can't confirm this, but around Rhapsody HQ, I believe I'm known as the dude who enjoys churning out insanely sprawling playlists week after week. It's true — I possess a sense of thoroughness that borders on clinically diagnosable obsessive-compulsive disorder. Yet when it comes to certain artists, maniacal thoroughness is the only way to properly sum up their careers, sounds and myriad contributions to music. Miles, Dylan, Nina Simone, Floyd, Sun Ra, The Stones, Van Der Graaf Generator's Peter Hammill and Bowie all belong to this category.

So does that little rascal Paul Simon.

Simon, who recorded his first rock 'n' roll sides as a teenager in the late 1950s, has been a fundamental component of America's collective pop consciousness ever since Columbia Records dropped Simon & Garfunkel's debut album, Wednesday Morning, 3 A.M., in fall 1964 (OK, so it took another six months). Over the next five decades, he grew up before our very eyes and in the process, helped kick-start no less than three significant movements: classic folk rock, the singer-songwriter trend of the 1970s and, with Graceland and The Rhythm of the Saints, modern world-pop. He also appeared on Saturday Night Live more than a dozen times and helped birth soft rock and adult contemporary — but let's ignore the latter two aberrations for the time being.

One of the coolest developments in Simon's legacy is how his music found an entirely new audience in the young century when indie pop brats Vampire Weekend and Yeasayer started citing Graceland as a major inspiration. If this is any indication, Simon's influence will be felt for generations to come.

Click here to listen to the entire playlist: Still Crazy: Paul Simon Through the Years

My Coachella 2011 Prep List

coachella_custom_header_560x60.png2011-coachella-BLOG-560x225.jpg For the uninitiated, the Coachella Valley Music and Arts Festival is a sprawling, three-day musical festival held in California's Inland Empire, not far from the mythical Palm Springs. It's a uniquely Californian event: a blend of hip modern music, green culture and, as scholar Erik Davis would put it, "creative hedonism" — all-night party camping, neon hula hoops, sweaty drum circles, freaky light installations, dreadlocks, etc.

Imagine a massive soirée merging the original Lollapalooza (say 1991 to '94), Burning Man and a "Jerry Brown for Governor" rally circa 1973, and you're not far off.

The thing about Coachella is that you have to prepare for both the jams and the weather. Remember, this is a desert we're talking about. Shifts in temperature are extreme, as is that flaming ball of radiation in the sky. Because of these intense peculiarities, the average Coachella prep list is one schizophrenic creature, a mess of bullet points covering everything from sunblock and nutritional reminders to wardrobe necessities to must-see bands and on-the-fence alternates.

To get an idea of what I'm yapping about, here is mine, along with some helpful notes.

20110401-pearl-jam-SM-560x225.jpg If you're a regular reader of The Mix, then you know Rhapsody's aims with our Source Material series. It's a way for the music geeks around here to tell an album's story through words, and more importantly, music. Usually, this contextualization takes the form of a slew of records and artists that inspired and informed the featured album.

Pearl Jam's Ten, however, forced me to alter this approach.

You'll definitely find a nice selection of basic influences down below, from Neil Young and Ted Nugent to Dinosaur Jr. and The Stooges. But here's the thing with Pearl Jam: by the time Ten conquered mainstream youth culture at the end of 1992, their unique and striking sound was far more a result of the myriad bands Jeff Ament, Stone Gossard, Dave Krusen, Mike McCready and Eddie Vedder had previously served time in. They were rock veterans, already. For them, the formative days — when musicians invariably ape their heroes in search of something new and exciting — had occurred several years earlier, in the mid-1980s. Ament and Gossard cut their teeth in numerous Seattle bands and side projects, including Green River and later Mother Love Bone and Temple of the Dog. McCready and Krusen also experienced their fair share of underground toil in the process of developing their respective chops. Then there's Eddie Vedder, who despite having launched a million inferior copycats over the last two decades, didn't really sound like anybody else in the early 1990s. The only singers comparable, fellow Seattle howlers Chris Cornell and Mark Lanegan, were from the same nexus of bands.

senior_year-banner-560x60.jpg 20110329-first-mod-in-school-560x225.jpg The American mod was very real, but he was a vastly different creature from those that spawned him. In 1965 and '66, after The Beatles and other Merseybeat bands had already kick-started the British Invasion, the word "mod" penetrated youth consciousness in America via teenybopper magazines such as Tiger Beat, Hullabaloo and the perfectly titled Teen. They used the curious word when referring to the British Invasion's second wind: The Who, The Kinks, The Yardbirds, Small Faces, The Pretty Things, as well as a host of lesser-known bands, including The Creation, The Idle Race and the underrated Easybeats (who hailed from Australia, actually). Once in a while writers even pinned it to the Stones.

Rock Roundup: March

20110322-rock-RU-560x225.jpgIt's once again time to round up the latest releases in the world of the rawk. In recent weeks, we here at Rhapsody have been singing the praises of new albums by Rise Against, R.E.M. and G. Love. In addition to these high-profile titles, Jeff Beck, new-breed Southern rockers Drive-By Truckers and sludge-metal lords Crowbar have all released records. Then there's the vintage stuff. These include quality retrospectives of wall-of-sound guru Phil Spector and his Ronettes, as well as a nice reissue of Thin Lizzy's debut album from 1971. Plus, we can't overlook Oh Me, Oh My: Aretha Live in Philly 1972, which is just sublime.

And don't forget the odds and ends: Linkin Park dropped A Thousand Suns: Puerta De Alcalá, a six-song live EP. Green Day, meanwhile, just unleashed a new live album, Awesome as F**k, boasting some truly superior sound and performances.

Happy exploring … and don't forget to check out the playlist at post's end!


senior_year-banner-560x60.jpg 20110315-SY-grunge-jock-560x225.jpg Ah, the Grunge Jock. He was an odd fellow.

Way more into tackling than subcultural orthodoxy, the young man was a mainstream rock dude who pieced together his mishmash record collection from whatever was hot on both the radio and MTV (back when the channel still played videos, of course). As a result, his Walkman contained the oddest assortment of tunes; the only thing connecting all of them was an affirmative answer to the question "Will this track get me pumped?"

20110308-SM-crosby-stills-nash-560x225.jpg Released in 1969, Crosby, Stills & Nash is one of pop music's most audacious and successful debut albums. Arguably the Woodstock generation's No. 1 soundtrack, the record also helped usher in the supergroup movement, as well as the growing intersection between country music and rock.

In terms of the music industry, the success of Crosby, Stills & Nash kick-started a massive shift in power and perception by proving that hippie music and culture — then on the outside of society looking in — could be packaged and sold to a mainstream pop audience, albeit a new form of mainstream pop audience, one that dug love beads and longhairs, rather than beehive hairdos and Tricky Dick.

Senior Year, 1963: The Prom

senior_year-banner-560x60.jpg 20110301-SY-prom-1963-560x225.jpg The Prom, 1963, a high school south of the Mason-Dixon Line: Memphis, Nashville, Charlotte or maybe even Jacksonville. That Irishman Jack Kennedy is still alive. The Beatles' first two singles, "Please Please Me" and "From Me to You" are out, but Beatlemania is six months away, still. A violent war for equality rages: civil-rights marches and Klan counter-marches, sit-ins and cross burnings, intrepid disobedience and cold-blooded murder.

Once the gymnasium doors close for the evening, all this chaos gives way to a far more insular, but no less earth-shattering, brand. Underneath a ceiling soaked in soft pinks and blues, with balloons floating lazily like drunken bubbles, couples and friends say goodbye to their little world. Some are going to college, others are entering the workforce, and a few are enlisting — they'll find themselves in a place called Vietnam by next year. Tears are common. But let's face it: there's no derailing the party train. These kids are about three things tonight: dancing, boozing and necking.

Time has forgotten just how diverse musical tastes were in the South in the early 1960s, as art travels places politics and people simply cannot. This dance might consist of nothing but white kids, but the disc jockey's record collection transcends color and class. One minute they shake it to the funky R&B of Rufus Thomas' "Walkin' the Dog"; the next, the girls cling to their boyfriends' shoulders while Skeeter Davis croons "The End of the World," an epically melodramatic weeper that dominates both the pop and country hits charts. Then there are those exotic Ronettes, as well as all the funny, but wildly catchy, surf music from California: Jan & Dean and a swell group called The Beach BoysDennis, the drummer, is dreamy.

Click here for the complete playlist: Senior Year, 1963: The Prom


cheat_sheet_top_header_560x62.jpg 20110222-folk-rock-CS-560x225.jpg Time to travel back to the mythical mid-1960s, when the folk revival stumbled into the British Invasion and Phil Spector's wall-of-sound pop, resulting in a three-way collision that produced the now-legendary folk-rock boom.

In addition to collecting the movement's landmark albums — from Bob Dylan's Bringing It All Back Home and The Byrds' Mr. Tambourine Man to The Mamas and The Papas' If You Can Believe Your Eyes and Ears and Simon & Garfunkel's Sounds of Silence — I've rounded up a short list of artists who exerted a profound influence on the folk-rock sound despite never rising above cult status. I'm referring to under-appreciated visionaries like Fred Neil, Richard & Mimi Fariña, Love, and The Beau Brummels, a quartet from San Francisco who nailed West Coast folk-rock's blend of jangly guitars and tight harmonies in late 1964. That was months before The Byrds entered the studio to record the great "Mr. Tambourine Man" single, the release of which is generally considered folk-rock's birth.

Rock Roundup

20110208-rock-RU-560x225.jpg With consumers tightening their financial belts in the wake of the splurge-fest known as the holidays, the first couple months of the year aren't known as a hot time for high-profile rock releases. Those don't arrive until spring, really. That said, 2011 has already produced a few real gems, including Mission Bell, from singer-songwriter Amos Lee, and The Party Ain't Over, Wanda Jackson's wonderful retro-rockabilly collaboration with the officially ex-White Stripe Jack White.

The most notable releases to date are reissues, and there are many. To all the Trent Reznor freaks out there: definitely dig into the newly remastered Pretty Hate Machine. It's even louder. (Let the compression debates begin!) At the opposite end of the sonic spectrum, fans of "those oldies but goodies" have a lot of exploring to do. In fact, most of their time will be spent with The Early Years 1959-1966, an absolutely exhaustive six-disc boxed set covering The Shadows, one of the great ensembles in the history of instrumental and surf rock.


20110201-little-feat-560x225.jpg Welcome to another edition of Classic Rock Crate Digger, a column wherein Rhapsody nerd Justin Farrar wanders the never-ending maze that is our catalog in search of classic rock's forgotten gems. If you're new 'round these parts, then also check out the Crate Digger's archives.

The first time a friend exposed me to Little Feat I didn't get it. A lazy Sunday afternoon in the fall of 2000: I'm sharing a six pack with a couple pals, Mike McGuirk and Will York, both of whom write for Rhapsody. Mike and I hog the stereo for about an hour, cranking highlights from the Stones' mid-'70s studio albums: Goats Head Soup, It's Only Rock & Roll and Black and Blue. By the time Mike requests "Memory Motel," one of the group's most sickly sentimental ballads, Will is squirming about his chair. Though he loves the Stones, he's not a fan of the era. He can't wrap his head around the fact that Mike and I actually enjoy all the sappy soft-rock emanating from the speakers.

After a while Will seizes the stereo, slipping on Little Feat, the group's debut album from 1971. Mike and I have never heard the thing. And if these two jokers like mid -'70s Stones, Will reasons, they'll totally fall for the Feats' blend of boogie, funk and country-rock. Well, we don't. Not only that, we ridicule the record the entire time it's on. Will gets all pissy, and for good reason: Little Feat is AWESOME, and Mike and I simply aren't prepared for that AWESOMENESS.

cheat_sheet_top_header_560x62.jpg20110125-alt-metal-CS-560x225.jpg "Alternative metal" is an awfully nebulous genre tag, one that first emerged in the early 1990s. Looking back on those heady days, it was more or less slapped on any quasi-metal outfit that didn't fit nicely into an already established genre, be it thrash, groove metal, industrial metal, grunge, death metal, hardcore, progressive metal or even alternative rock. In fact, what united groups as disparate as Helmet, Jane's Addiction, Deftones and Life of Agony was how they blurred the lines between said genres, and in the process helped lay the groundwork for the rise of nu metal. Of course, this is either a good or bad thing depending what you think of Korn and Limp Bizkit. Nevertheless, these bands can be credited with mixing and matching elements — funk rhythms, hip-hop samples, industrial/goth darkness, odd time signatures, hardcore-informed breakdowns, blast beats, classic-rock riffage and so on — in new and unusual ways.

Because alternative metal is such a porous and ever-shifting category, it's probably best if we apply it to specific albums rather than bands. Thus, here are 14 records that will help you understand this pivotal — if transitional — time in heavy-metal history.

Helmet
Meantime

No matter how many nu-metal morons rip off Meantime, the album's innovative zest never diminishes. When it was released in 1992, its unremitting succession of proggy grooves and start/stop dynamics sounded unlike anything else in modern rock. That's because Helmet were the first high-profile group to filter all the scuzzy noise-rock released on the Tough & Go and Amphetamine Reptile labels through the hardcore-metal crossover then dominating New York City. On top of all this, guitarist Page Hamilton threw in a bunch of arty chops he learned while hanging around the Knitting Factory's avant-scene. — Justin Farrar


Type O Negative
Bloody Kisses

In the early 1990s, Type O Negative's Bloody Kisses knocked down the walls separating goth, metal and even alternative rock. Augmenting the group's core sound with cool washes of synthesizer and art-pop moves, main man Peter Steele crafted a sound that derives its power from mood and atmosphere rather than straight-up heavy-metal heft. Indeed, Bloody Kisses is an extremely rich listening experience. Each and every song is a soundscape in need of exploration. At the same time, don't overlook Steele's lyrics. The guy possesses an ironic sense of humor that is subtle, if outrageous. — J.F.


20110118-kyuss-SM-560x225.jpg When discussing their all-time favorite Kyuss album, the band's fanatics seem divided into two camps: those who champion Blues for the Red Sun, released in 1992, and those who worship its successor, 1993's Welcome to Sky Valley. I fall into the latter group. This probably has to do with personal history more than anything. It was the first Kyuss album I ever heard. Not only that, it fell into my lap at just the right time: college! Don't get the wrong impression; I was a stellar student while attending Western Michigan University between the years 1993 and '97. But I also enjoyed getting super-high and cranking punishingly loud rock music late into the night. Welcome to Sky Valley, needless to say, stayed in heavy rotation for several semesters.

Originally comprised of three suites (each one between 14 and 20 minutes long) and a minute-long hidden track, Welcome to Sky Valley is an authentic journey album, not unlike Hawkwind's Space Ritual and Cream's Wheels of Fire. Despite the fathers-of-stoner-rock tag, Kyuss were wildly versatile. They cultivated a perfect blend of the new doom metal and grunge then rising up from the underground (Melvins, Saint Vitus, The Obsessed, Soundgarden) and older psychedelic hard rock (Black Sabbath, Cream, Captain Beyond). The band, as Welcome to Sky Valley clearly demonstrates, possessed the ability to temper power riffage with delicious tangents into prog chops, folksy blues-rock and ambient space.

Chris Goss of the Masters of Reality needs to be mentioned right about now. As Kyuss' producer and mentor, he was pivotal in helping the young California desert freaks achieve their expansive sound. I think this had a lot to do with the fact that Goss was from an older generation. A gifted musician and songwriter in his own right, the dude came of age in the 1970s. He experienced the rise of Black Sabbath firsthand. What's more, he long ago discovered the secret to all classic hard-rock albums from back in the day: heaviness and groove are vital, yes, but what's also extremely important are subtlety, detail and richness. These are qualities Welcome to Sky Valley possesses in spades.

Masters of Reality
Masters of Reality (aka The Blue Garden)
A lot of stoner-rock fans date the genre's birth to this now-legendary flop of an album. It was released at the height of '80s hair metal, when the Billboard had no space for a bunch of grizzled dudes from upstate New York dropping references to the occult while grooving like Sabbath and Cream. Even when the band goes into rust-belt bar rock mode — as on "Gettin' High" and "The Candy Song" — they sound ominous and oddly detached, as if they're serial killers who've just satisfied their ravenous appetites. — Justin Farrar
20110111-anticipated-rock-560x225.jpg Last year was a fantastic one for rock music. A lot of new faces, from Laura Marling and Black Dub to Black Tusk and JJ Grey, seized pop's spotlight with some great music. Twenty-eleven looks to be a boss year as well — but for different reasons. The next 12 months will surely produce a sizeable batch of new talent, but it looks as if the coming year will mainly revolve around A-list stars dropping high-profile albums, many of them way, way overdue. Now obviously, a good number of these won't even come out. But the list of bands and musicians at least threatening new records is impressive nonetheless: Foo Fighters, Lenny Kravitz, Radiohead, Coldplay, Metallica, Paul Simon, ZZ Top and many more.

Check it out.

Foo Fighters, TBD (spring)
Rejoice, all you Foo Fightin' fanatics: on January 3rd of this young year, nice guy Dave Grohl tweeted, "Ladies and gentlemen … we are officially done. Champagne, anyone?" He was referring to the group's new album, which is suppose to be the heaviest, most hard rockin' of their lengthy career. Not only that, it's produced by Butch Vig. In addition to producing some album called Nevermind, the knob-twiddlin' icon played a huge role in sculpting the original grunge sound that emerged in the late 1980s via labels such as Sub Pop, Touch & Go and Amphetamine Reptile.


AOTD_banner560x60.jpg

With bowl haircuts, tailored suits, snappy pop songs and tight harmonies, There was no stopping Buffalo Springfield were an obvious reaction to the Beatles and the rest of the British Invasion. But the band's 1966 debut also drops hints of California's future: the jazzy haze permeating "Nowadays Clancy Can't Even Sing," the country bop propelling "Go And Say Goodbye," and the faint Latin swing underpinning "Hot Dusty Roads." And of course there's the uber-mature "For What It's Worth," a stone cold folk rock classic. — Justin Farrar


Hear It Now!

cheat_sheet_top_header_560x62.jpg 20101130-blues rock-CS 560x225.jpg Throughout the 1980s and '90s, blues-rock meant The Fabulous Thunderbirds, Stevie Ray Vaughan, George Thorogood, Eric Clapton and the late Jeff Healey. However great these artists are, ultimately they churned out slick bar-band fodder for 45-year-old men who drank Michelob.

Then along came a new century and with it two bands: The Black Keys and White Stripes.

There is no overestimating the influence these outfits have exerted over the last 10 years. Injecting the blues with some much-needed young-dude cool, their retro-savvy sounds — punk scrappiness meets folk-archivist erudition — have inspired a new generation of artists who've reached back in time and reconnected with blues-rock's glory days in the late 1960s and early '70s. In the process, folks like JJ Grey, Patrick Sweany, Derek Trucks and Susan Tedeschi have lowered the median age of the blues fan by about 20 years!

Another key influence on blues-rock in the 21st century is the rise of stoner-rock bands like The Sword and Wolfmother. Let's not forget: there was a time early in their respective careers when both Black Sabbath and Led Zeppelin were blues-rock bands. It's history that bands such as Pearls & Brass and the Buffalo Killers have excavated with great success. Older blues artists have also gotten into the act. With his latest project, the supergroup Black Country Communion, veteran guitarist Joe Bonamassa has far more in common with vintage Deep Purple and Montrose than Clapton and Healey.

Below you'll find 12 albums that give you a good idea of the state of blues-rock in our young century. Now dig in!


20101122-daniel-lanois-560x225.jpg Since the mid-1980s, few producers have exerted as much influence on modern rock as Daniel Lanois. He most high-profile credits has come with three artists: U2 (The Joshua Tree, Achtung Baby, All That You Can't Leave Behind), Bob Dylan (Time Out of Mind, Oh Mercy) and Peter Gabriel (So, Us). Lanois has also worked on records by Emmylou Harris, Willie Nelson and Killers frontman Brandon Flowers.

As with any producer whose sound is as uniquely identifiable as a fingerprint, Lanois has garnered his fair share of supporters and detractors. From the artist's point of view, he can be slow, distant and meticulous to a fault; he cares little for spontaneity. In the "Oh Mercy" chapter of Chronicles: Volume One (Simon & Schuster, 2004), Dylan sums up the producer's time-consuming methods in just two sentences: "Jesus, I thought, this is only the first song. It should be easier than this." Despite his exasperation, Dylan worked with Lanois again; in the process, he created what is considered one of the best records of his storied career, 1997's Time Out of Mind. In fact, a lot of the artists who've worked with Lanois have come back for more.

Exactly why Lanois' production style is so laborious has to do with his roots in ambient and New Age electronics. In the early 1980s, he worked closely with "non musician" Brian Eno. During this time, he learned much about the studio-as-instrument approach to production. This revolves around the process of re-imagining the music-making process as painting — with sound, space and texture for colors. The studio isn't merely a lifeless room in which a bunch of musicians record their tunes; it’s a kind of alchemical chamber in which live music is deconstructed and rebuilt from the ground up into something new and totally hermetic.

20101116-hendrix-560x225.jpg There's a new Hendrix boxed set out, which means it's time for the Classic Rock Crate Digger to once again talk "Jimi."

West Coast Seattle Boy: The Jimi Hendrix Anthology is going to have its critics, just as nearly every other posthumous Hendrix release going all the way back to 1971's The Cry of Love has had its critics. The controversies swirling about the release of an artist's unreleased music are many and will never die; as Paul McCartney once said, the music went unreleased for a reason. But more specific to Hendrix's situation is the nagging issue of fans craving just one more classic album to sink their teeth into. This is something I addressed in my last column on Hendrix, a review of Valleys of Neptune, a collection that Sony Legacy dropped earlier this year. With each new archival compilation, the guitarist's legions of near-fanatical followers desperately hope to hear something on par with Electric Ladyland and Are You Experienced? And each and every time, they're disappointed — intensely so.

Listen. The Hendrix vault contains no lost gems, no landmark recordings that somehow went unreleased back in the day. What it does contain are shelf after shelf of good to great demos, outtakes, half-finished ideas, live tapes and alternate recordings.

This is where West Coast Seattle Boy excels. An exercise in curation, the sprawling four-disc anthology is the first attempt to create a well-crafted narrative, detailing Hendrix's radical evolution from mid-1960s R&B session guitarist to acid-rock icon to post-psychedelic composer exploring jazz, rock, funk and classical. The fact that it uses nothing save archival material is really kind of gutsy, and sublimely enlightening. From beginning to end, you hear pure growth and change; not only that, you experience them via Jimi's most unguarded moments, when he's simply working out the sounds in his head.

Plowing through this monster is a daunting task for sure. Because of this, I've compiled 10 tracks that sum up the epic story unfolding over the course of West Coast Seattle Boy.
cheat_sheet_top_header_560x62.jpg 20101109-cratedigger-560x225.jpg Love 'em or hate 'em, there's no denying the mega-impact of the greatest-hits package on classic rock. Let's face it: for the overwhelming majority of us, our first Steve Miller album wasn't The Joker or Book of Dreams or even Fly Like an Eagle (and it sure as hell wasn't 1968's Children of the Future!); it was that record with the metallic-blue horse on the cover — Greatest Hits 1974-'78. Between my freshman and senior years in high school, I burned through two cassettes of that thing. I memorized every lick, every hook, every riff. Greatest Hits 1974-'78 — which has sold, according to the RIAA, in excess of 13 million copies and counting — has done more than simply move units; it has defined Steve Miller's legacy. A musician whose career spans five decades, covering everything from experimental acid-rock to blues revivalism, is for a lot of us most commonly associated with just 14 measly tracks, every one of them released over a five-year span. Amazing!

When compiling my list of the All-Time Greatest Greatest Hits, I was looking for titles similar to Miller's Greatest Hits 1974-'78. In other words, records that not only sold a buttload of copies, but also became truly iconic releases in their own right.

In the process, I discovered a delicious little irony. Most of the greatest-hits albums below were eventually superseded by far superior collections, anthologies or collections. The more recent Essential Journey, for example, is a way more thorough overview of the band's oeuvre than 1988's Greatest Hits. And yet it's the latter title that fans, both new and old, keep returning to.

With all that said, it's now time for the All-Time Greatest Greatest Hits.


Rock Roundup

20101102-rock-RU-560x225.jpg Autumn 2010 has been the autumn of vintage classic rock and high-profile reissues.

Rhapsody now offers John Lennon's digital discography, from the blistering Plastic Ono Band to the topical protest rock of Sometime in New York City. Speaking of all things Beatles-related, most of Apple Records' early releases have been reissued, including Badfinger's power-pop gem No Dice from 1970 and a pre-stardom James Taylor's overlooked self-titled debut, which originally came out in '68.

Another icon of the 1960s, a dude by the name of Bob Dylan, just dropped the ninth volume in Columbia's Bootleg Series. The Witmark Demos: 1962-1964 is a collection of intimate recordings that are, of course, historical and utterly vital. He also oversaw the reissue of the mono versions of his first nine albums.

If dad rock isn't your bag, no worries. There are plenty of new releases from artists and bands well under 50. For those craving sweet radio pop, definitely investigate KT Tunstall's delicious Tiger Suit, as well as the hook-soaked Easy Wonderful from Guster. For those with a hunger for the heavy stuff, do check out Atomsmash's Love Is in the Missile and Finger Eleven's funk-metal-tinged Life Turns Electric.

Happy music hunting.


20101019-shock-rock-560x225.jpg Fellow Rhapsody scribe Chuck Eddy recently charted the roots of shock/horror rock. My aim is to pick up where he left off — with Alice Cooper in the 1970s — and deliver the genre to the 21st century.

After Cooper's transformation into a pop icon, right around 1972 or '73, somewhere between the release of the albums School's Out and Billion Dollar Babies, shock rock became deeply intertwined with heavy metal. Though punk bands like The Plasmatics, The Sex Pistols and The Misfits employed shock-like tactics in both their stage performances and headline-grabbing media shenanigans, it was bands such as KISS, and in the 1980s Venom, King Diamond/Mercyful Fate and W.A.S.P., that truly embodied the genre's core aesthetic: overblown theatrical absurdity. Venom in particular played a vital role. By filtering this theatricality through Satanic imagery and a sonic assault that made Judas Priest and Iron Maiden sound like Judy Garland and Bing Crosby, respectively, the gnarly British trio laid the groundwork for black metal, one of two genres to help carry shock rock into our current era. The other is industrial. Closely tied to metal since the late 1980s, industrial and its obsession with dystopian nightmares, genocide and such modern-day bogeymen as serial killers and dictators offered shock rockers like the Alice Cooper-inspired White Zombie, Marilyn Manson and, of course, the infamous GWAR a whole new spectrum of themes to explore when attempting to freak out pop audiences.

Sonically speaking, modern shock rockers like GWAR and black-metal weirdos Immortal have very little in common with creepy ancestors such as rhythm-and-blues legend Screamin' Jay Hawkins, who would rise from a coffin during performances in the mid-1950s. Yet there can be no doubt that all these artists are united in their love of producing twisted theater.

Play! To taste a healthy sampling of modern shock rock, check out the expanded playlist here.


Following are 10 albums that encapsulate shock/horror rock's creepy evolution from the 1970s to now. Explore them at your own peril ...


20101012-cratedigger--560x225.jpg A fan of classic rock? Then your music collection probably contains several titles released by Elektra Records, which is celebrating its 60th anniversary this year.

Founded in 1960 by Jac Holzman and Paul Rickholt, Elektra became a major player in the folk and blues revival. A maverick businessmen and unbelievably prescient talent scout, Holzman in the mid-1960s turned the label into a home for some of America's most adventurous (and volatile) underground artists, including The Doors, The Stooges, The MC5, Tim Buckley and Love. After merging with Warner Communications in 1970, Elektra grew into a massive hit-making machine, helping define both the singer-songwriter movement and arena rock in the process. After the rise of punk and New Wave, Elektra's fortunes rose and fell with the times; nevertheless, the imprint released vital records in both genres, as well as alternative rock and heavy metal.

20100928-rock-of-ages-560x225.jpg Let's face it. The great classic rockers of yore — those who survived, that is — aren't getting any younger. In fact, most of them are downright old. And old looking: gray locks, wrinkles, sags, the whole nine yards. Sadly, the rallying cry "Hope I die before I get old" has been replaced with "Hope this fiber really does keep my colon healthy."

But as you're about to find out, just because your hero is old doesn't mean he, or she, can't make meaningful rock music. Then again, as you're also about to find out, sometimes it does.

Because so many classic rockers have released new albums as of late, Rhapsody's Classic Rock Crate Digger decided it's a perfect time to play doctor and administer a few check-ups.

Here's what he discovered.
20100914-50s-rock-560x225_02.jpg With The Killer dropping a new album, Mean Old Man, I realized we here at Rhapsody have never put together a proper album guide to 1950s rock 'n' roll, a nice collection of records that encompasses both the music's legends and its unsung heroes.

It was a task easier said than done.

Originally, I had intended to limit the number of albums to 10. But I quickly realized there was no way to even begin to sum up '50s rock with less than 17. Even that wasn't enough, in all honesty, when you think about all the incredible rockabilly, doo-wop and rhythm & blues the decade produced. So think about this album guide as a nice introduction rather than the final word. And hopefully, it will spur you to further exploration.

Enjoy!
20100907-rolling-stones-560x225.jpg The Rolling Stones' psychedelic phase is generally considered to have manifested itself in three records — Between the Buttons, the American compilation Flowers, and the apex, Their Satanic Majesties Request — all released in 1967. Additionally, there is the single "We Love You" (backed with "Dandelion") which came out the same year.* These records represent The Stones at their most decadent, damaged and outrageous in terms of candy-coated sonic weirdness. For a long time critics dismissed this stuff as nothing more than Mick and Keith imitating The Beatles' own psychedelic escapades (Revolver, Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band and Magical Mystery Tour). They were probably right, yet over the past couple of decades the rock canon has come to embrace the cracked beauty coursing through this music. It's flower power turned creepy and murky.

As someone who has always believed Between the Buttons is the group's artistic peak (Brian Wilson digs it, too), I'm thrilled that The Stones' psychedelic phase is now seen as 100% classic. However, I would like to expand what constitutes this phase, as it's often drawn too narrowly. It wasn't a one-night stand beginning and ending with the three records released in '67, but more of an extended affair encompassing most of the mid- and late 1960s.

20100817-ray-lamontagne-560225.jpg Ladies love The Ray. It's true. Old ones, young ones, middle-age ones, Oprah -- they all swoon for the man and his forest-like facial hair. Why? Well, because he is, a man. Not only that, he's a man who understands, cerebrally, his own virility. In other words, he's both chivalrous and enlightened.

There's really no underestimating LaMontagne's sex appeal. It's his music's fuel. In an age when most of pop music's male singer-songwriters are metro-sexual hybrids of Jack Johnson-inspired beach rat, radio-friendly emo twerp and Coldplay cadaver Chris Martin, LaMontagne is a genuine throwback, crooning pungent tales of love, loss, heartache, understanding and even more love in a musk-soaked voice that's tough yet also tender. Not unlike his idol Stephen Stills, he's a cinematic amalgamation masquerading as a pop star: the outlaw lover-man (Robert Redford in Butch Cassidy and the Sundance Kid), the steel-eyed war vet (Bobby De Niro in The Deer Hunter) and the factory worker who just so happens to be a barbed-wire intellectual (Jack Nicholson in Five Easy Pieces). On top of all that, he could probably get work as a model in the big city. So yeah, Ray LaMontagne is basically sexier than a single red rose nestled next to a porcelain teacup of fine organic chocolates.

Rock Roundup

20100810-rock-roundup-560x225.jpg Editor's Note: Listen to a selection of the songs mentioned here on a playlist at the end of this post, or click through to listen to all of the artists on Rhapsody. If you're not a member, click here and listen to all of your favorite music as much as you want — whenever and wherever you want!

If you're a rock fan with a hectic schedule, no worries. Keep abreast of all the latest releases with Rhapsody's semi-regular rock roundup guide. In this installment, check out new releases from Avenged Sevenfold, Live's Ed Kowalczyk, Crowded House, Chimaira, legendary Beatles drummer Ringo Starr and much, much more.

One more thing: get a taste of each album with the playlist at the end of this post.

Happy exploring!
20100803-traffic-source-material-560x225.jpg Editor's Note: Listen to a selection of the songs mentioned here on a playlist at the end of this post, or click through to listen to all of the artists listed here on Rhapsody. If you're not a member, click here and listen to all of your favorite music as much as you want — whenever and wherever you want!

Traffic's most popular albums — John Barleycorn Must Die, The Low Spark of High Heel Boys, Last Exit — cemented the band's reputation as earthy rockers given to long, winding jams and jazzy improv. A killer fusion of The Rolling Stones and The Allman Brothers Band, this is the band's enduring legacy. Yet it overshadows Traffic's roots. Released at the tail end of 1967, Heaven Is in Your Mind (aka Mr. Fantasy) still stands as one of the finest examples of mid-decade British psychedelia, a kaleidoscopic balance of blue-eyed soul, British folk-rock and fuzzy mod reverb that song-for-song is the equal of such classics as The Pretty Things' S.F. Sorrow, Small Faces (1967) and The Move's Move.

Let's get historical and spotlight six albums that will help us understand how such an awesome record came about.
20100727-krautrock-560x225.jpg Welcome to another edition of Classic Rock Crate Digger, a (near) weekly column wherein Rhapsody nerd Justin Farrar wanders the never-ending maze that is our catalog in search of classic rock's forgotten gems. If you're new 'round these parts, then also check out the Crate Digger's archives.

A column exploring classic rock's long-lost and overlooked might seem like an odd forum for a Krautrock primer, but a little historical excavation proves otherwise. Nowadays, most music critics and historians consider Krautrock, a tag used to describe Germany's experimental rock scene in the 1970s, to be an "alternative" genre, an eccentric forefather of punk, post-punk, industrial and electronica. That's all true. However, when record stores in the United States and the U.K. first started importing albums from Can, Faust, Tangerine Dream and so on in the early 1970s, these bands were often tagged "progressive rock," right alongside heavies like Yes, King Crimson, The Soft Machine and Van Der Graaf Generator. This isn't to say progressive rock and Krautrock are synonymous, but back in the day, their respective fan bases often possessed considerable overlap.

Considering prog is well within the Crate Digger's wheelhouse, then it's high time I spotlighted 11 of my all-time favorite Krautrock albums.

I mean, hey, we all have to take a break from Thin Lizzy every now and then!

Video Q&A: The Heavy



Rhapsody was lucky enough to chat with The Heavy backstage at this year's Summerfest. With their mix of retro-soul and Black Keys-styled blues grooves, the English quartet was one of the surprise hits of the festival. Watch the video interview to hear Chris, Spencer and Swaby talk Dap-Kings, David Letterman, Al Green, coming to America and alien sex scenes. It’s all very steamy.


Rhapsody had a chance to speak with Jeremy and Mike of The Devil Wears Prada backstage at this year's Summerfest. Watch the video interview to hear them address some myths about about xGumbyx, Christian music festivals and their upcoming EP.

Video Q&A: Chevelle



Rhapsody caught up with Dean and Sam from the band Chevelle at this year's Summerfest in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. Watch the video above to hear them share their thoughts on the festival experience, wearing their livers around their ankles and the most awesome power trios of all time.

Check out Chevelle talking about their favorite record of all time for Rhapsody's "On the Record" series here.

Video Q&A: O.A.R.



Marc Roberge and Chris Culos from the band O.A.R. were kind enough to spend a few minutes with Rhapsody backstage at this year's Summerfest. Watch the video above to hear them share their thoughts on twitter, their fans and the three must-haves for healthy living.


As you may have noticed, Team Rhapsody converged upon the Henry Maier Festival Park in Milwaukee last weekend for Summerfest 2010. Now, it's possible that we've been hiding under a rock, but it came as surprise to us that Summerfest is in fact, the largest music festival in the world, and we were curious to know if we were the only ones in the dark. Armed with a wikipedia printout and and a cheatsheet of Summerfest trivia, Rhapsody's Justin Farrar hit the pavement to talk to festival goers like Gene (pictured above in the most awesome outfit ever!) and artists like O.A.R, Puddle of Mudd, The Devil Wears Prada and more to find out what they knew about the history of "The Big Gig".

Video Q&A: John Hiatt

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Rhapsody had the pleasure of interviewing Americana heavyweight John Hiatt at this year's Summerfest in Milwaukee, WI. Watch the video above to hear John talk about songwriting, his next upcoming release and getting prank calls from Eric Clapton.
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Ah, day three of Team Rhapsody's intrepid sojourn into the bowls of Summerfest, the largest music festival in our wondrous solar system. This is our final stand -- the last hurrah. Friday is the busiest day yet, no question about it. A ton of patriotic Americans, more than primed for the three-day weekend, have obviously ditched the 9-to-5 slave trade in favor of wandering Henry Maier Festival Park for the next 10 hours.

As our routine now dictated, we kicked-off our early afternoon schedule with an interview: Christian metalcore missionaries The Devil Wears Prada, who headlined the CoolTV Rock Stage. Fun stuff for sure -- they're young and sassy and talkative. Hold on a second; did I mention young? The band and just about everyone in their entourage looked as if they required permission slips from their parents to tour the country without a chaperone watching their every move. By the way, if any TDWP fans are reading this, lookout for a special EP release in the very near future. Hopefully, we'll be adding it to Rhapsody's catalog as soon as it comes out.

While chatting about Mike Hranica's now-defunct grind project xGUMBYx, I heard a low, ominous grumble. I initially assumed it was Hranica shifting into his cookie-monster growl, some kind of pre-show ritual, possibly. But it was actually my stomach. A massive VACANCY sign was plastered across it. After parting ways with Hranica and his vocal foil Jeremy DePoyster around 2:30, I scoured the festival grounds for the ultimate in Summerfest cuisine, which is basically [insert food] dipped in fried grease. The Crate Digger's poor, little tummy wasn't totally prepared for this; despite my love of the heavy jams and hard rock, I'm an organic-loving wussy when it comes to food. (Yes, this means I often crank Thin Lizzy's Fighting album while sipping a warm cup of green tea.)

Nevertheless, I felt a weird compulsion to do a Charles Kuralt-inspired "slice of American life" tour of the concession stands in order to discover what unique culinary treats the fine people of Milwaukee enjoy devouring. So, without further ado, here are three dishes that totally scream SUMMERFEST!
sfest_hld_stdy_575x225.jpg Thursday started off in spectacular fashion, if I do say so myself: blazing yellow sun, clear blue skies and talking Thin Lizzy with Craig Finn, whose band The Hold Steady was running through a morning soundcheck at the U.S. Cellular Connection Stage in preparation of their 10 p.m. performance.

Actually, during our interview we talked about several bands near and dear to our classic-rock loving, uh, butts, including early Scorpions and the mighty UFO. But we really dug into Thin Lizzy. I told Finn -- who is a super-swell dude, as well as a top-shelf record nerd -- that I thought too many rock critics mention Springsteen when attempting to parse his influences. It's true. You can't read a review or feature that doesn't contain a reference to The Boss and how his street-rock storytelling helped shape Finn's own rock-and-roll poetics. Springsteen is definitely a defining force, but I also hear a strong Phil Lynott influence. In fact, on the new album, Heaven is Whenever, the tune "Rock Problems" contains a few key tricks (especially the twin-like guitar lines) clearly inspired by Thin Lizzy. Finn wholeheartedly agreed and was pretty stoked to be talking about one of his favorite bands. I got the feeling that he wishes more writers would cite the great Phil Lynott.
sfest_skyglider_575x225.jpg Sclemeel, Schlemazel, Hasenfeffer Incorporated.

We’re gonna do it, people: the Classic Rock Crate Digger, along with the rest of Team Rhapsody, is here in Milwaukee attending the all mighty Summerfest.

Now, there might be music festivals out there with more hipster cache or street cred as they say, but none are bigger, or longer, than the “Big Gig,” as it has come to be known through the decades. Summerfest is, according to the Guinness World Records, the largest music festival in the world. Each and every year hundreds of thousands of ready-to-party-hard concert-goers pass through the gates of Henry Maier Festival Park (a 75-acre spread tucked in between downtown Milwaukee and Lake Michigan) to catch a who’s who in rock, pop, hip-hop, R&B, country, comedy, folk and more. Surrounding the festival’s 11 stages is what amounts to a sizeable carnival: a gazillion food vendors, copious amounts of beer, family fun stuff, a market where trinkets are sold and an actual Skyglider that runs the length of the park.

So yeah, this sucker is no joke.
20100622_proto_metal_575x225.jpg Welcome to another edition of Classic Rock Crate Digger, a (near) weekly column wherein Rhapsody nerd Justin Farrar wanders the never-ending maze that is our catalog in search of classic rock's forgotten gems. If you're new 'round these parts, then also check out the Crate Digger's archives.

List the innovators of early heavy metal, and two bands sit at the top: Black Sabbath and Led Zeppelin. They are the groups most responsible for taking late-'60s hard rock — itself a bombastic mixture of blues, psychedelia, boogie and prog — and turning it into something wholly unique, a heavy music that rocked hard yet wasn't really rock 'n' roll anymore.

Though we are forever in their debt, they weren't the only bands during those heady days forging the new genre. They had plenty of help from the likes of Vanilla Fudge, Uriah Heep, Blue Cheer, the great Deep Purple and more. Much like Zeppelin and Sabbath, many of these groups can be considered both hard rock and heavy metal. Even groups such as Judas Priest, whose first record came out in 1974, started off exploring a decidedly progressive sound that was way more beard 'n' denim than hell-bent for leather.

If vintage proto-metal is your thing, then here are 10 essential albums that will blow your doors clear off. This isn't a comprehensive list, mind you, but it does contain some seriously killer jams.

Dig in!
20100615_power_pop_575x225.jpg Welcome to another edition of Classic Rock Crate Digger, a (near) weekly column wherein Rhapsody nerd Justin Farrar wanders the never-ending maze that is our catalog in search of classic rock's forgotten gems. If you're new 'round these parts, then also check out the Crate Digger's archives.

Ever since the rise of new wave in the late 1970s and early 80s power pop has been closely linked to bands with punky energy who sound like refugees from the British Invasion. More often than not, they're wearing skinny ties and matching suits. Yet before Squeeze, The Knack and The Cars invaded the Billboard, power pop also possessed ties to the classic-rock longhairs whom new wave ultimately supplanted. The Crate Digger is talking about everybody from Electric Light Orchestra to Todd Rundgren to Sweet. In fact, rock critics were using the phrase as early as 1973.

In this sense, power pop is less a strictly defined genre and more a loose set of stylistic touchstones -- jangly guitars, crunchy Who-inspired riffage, tight harmonies and catchy hooks with a distinctly English feel - that through the years has been fused to myriad subgenres: classic rock, punk, new wave, art rock, country rock, glam, roots rock, blue-eyed soul and so on.
PANICWelcome to another edition of Classic Rock Crate Digger, a (near) weekly column wherein Rhapsody nerd Justin Farrar wanders the never-ending maze that is our catalog in search of classic rock's forgotten gems. If you're new 'round these parts, then also check out the Crate Digger's archives. And if you want, listen to all the classic rock and jam bands you want with your Rhapsody subscription. If you don't have one, click here to sign up for a free trial and see what we're all about.

The Crate Digger never passes up a chance to ruminate on the music loves of his youth. Seventeen-year-old me, as I've written before, maintained torrid affairs with both grunge and the British Invasion. But I'd be denying history if I didn't admit to a brief tryst with the neo-hippie jam-band scene as well. Not very sexy, I know. But the first H.O.R.D.E. (Horizons of Rock Developing Everywhere) tour, which I caught at the New York State Fairgrounds' Miller Court in the summer of 1992, was one of the great concert experiences of my high school years. It was wild, I tell you. Noodling jams went from early afternoon to the dead of night, while "hordes" of young, hairy freakers and their cute granola mamas hawked fanny packs, vegan enchiladas, homemade candles, hardcore psychedelics and exotic textiles in the parking lot.

H.O.R.D.E. went down before the Spin Doctors, Blues Traveler and Phish went platinum, and in the process, transformed the neo-hippie scene into a pop-culture commodity (one that somehow morphed into Dave Matthews and John Mayer years later — go figure). It still possessed, believe it or not, a kind of regional flavor. Most of the bands called New England or the Mid-Atlantic states home. The crowd, for the most part, consisted of earthy college brats from the SUNY system or straight-up beardo dropouts from Vermont, western Massachusetts' Berkshires, the Catskills/Woodstock, the Adirondacks or, of course, the global hub for white dudes who dig dashikis: Ithaca, N.Y.

By the time I entered college in the fall of '93, little over a year after that wondrous if rather hazy day, the jam-band scene was a skeleton stuffed in the closet behind that pair of Zubaz I wore when I was 14. At some point in the intervening 12 months, probably not long after I bought my first Superchunk record, I woke up and realized extended funk-rock and quirky pop full of slap bass and reggae "riddims" wasn't for me. In fact, I violently rejected the entire scene.

There was but a single exception, however: Widespread Panic.

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Enjoy unlimited, high-fidelity, totally mobile access to oldies, goodies, playlists, custom radio and great premieres like Jack Johnson's To the Sea with your Rhapsody subscription. Not a member? Click here for a free trial and to see what we're all about.

Ever since Jack Johnson released his debut album, 2001’s Brushfire Fairytales, the music press has framed him as a Hawaiian surfer dude and liberal environmentalist who crafts mellow folk pop perfect for laid-back beach bonfires. It's a generalization Johnson doesn't seem too concerned with dispelling, probably because it's true, for the most part. His love for surfing and the ocean is immense. And unlike Bono, his activism — quiet yet persistent — doesn't feel like a cheap projection of an ego that's constantly craving press conferences soaked in camera flashes. The dude walks the walk for sure: he records at a studio powered by solar energy exclusively, packages his albums in recycled paper, donates 100% of his tour profits to various environmental and education organizations. What's more, all of these endeavors are meticulously documented. Fans can do a little research of their own to make sure their idol is indeed walking that walk.

The Big Chill

The Big Chill
Enjoy unlimited, high-fidelity, totally mobile access to oldies, goodies, playlists, custom radio and great premieres like Jack Johnson's To the Sea with your Rhapsody subscription. Not a member? Click here for a free trial and to see what we're all about.

Pop music has been knee-deep in the second coming of the mellow singer-songwriter for most of this young century. The movement more or less started back in 2001 when the double-helix of the new genre, John Mayer and Jack Johnson, dropped their debut full-lengths, Room for Squares and Brushfire Fairytales, respectively.
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Welcome to another edition of Classic Rock Crate Digger, a (near) weekly column wherein Rhapsody nerd Justin Farrar wanders the never-ending maze that is our catalog in search of classic rock's forgotten gems. If you're new 'round these parts, then also check out the Crate Digger's archives. And if you want to listen to all this music anytime, anywhere, you'll want to have a Rhapsody subscription. Sign up for a free trial to see what we're all about.

Since the Crate Digger is a hopelessly incorrigible music addict, some of my fondest childhood memories are of the hunting-down-the-jams variety. My first bona fide obsession, that thing called the British Invasion, hit me in the sixth grade. I can't recall particulars, but my conversion into an Anglophile feels like it happened overnight. I think it was a byproduct of writing a paper on The Beatles in Mrs. Pennock's music class that year. She was a little nerdy but really quite cool when I look back. She dug The Beach Boys and bought me ice cream after school once.

I was all about collecting cassettes back then. Of course, my interest in the British Invasion began with its first-tier bands: the Fab Four, the Stones, The Who and The Kinks. Seeing as how they’re all platinum-clad rock legends of the highest order, their respective discographies were more or less easy to track down.*
blog_runaways_flick_575x225.jpg Welcome to another edition of Classic Rock Crate Digger, a (near) weekly column wherein Rhapsody nerd Justin Farrar wanders the never-ending maze that is our catalog in search of classic rock's forgotten gems. If you're new 'round these parts, then also check out the Crate Digger's archives.

So, this new Runaways flick. The Crate Digger recently saw it and had a swell time. To begin with, I got to see it at a small, art-house cinema that offers a top-shelf selection of American craft beers. Sipping finely brewed suds while listening to “Ch-Ch-Ch-Ch Cherry Bomb” at top volume was a small but unforgettable slice of heaven.

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The Crate Digger has defended The Doors more times than he'd care to count! What a divisive band. Their most violent detractors, the ones who would rather dive naked onto a rusty garden weasel than hear "Touch Me" one more time, are almost always children of punk and hardcore. In The Doors, they see everything they were brainwashed to hate about mainstream rock between 1968 and '76, the era when dirty hippie jams devolved into fatty arena rock.

I've always found their venom terribly ironic. The Doors are a foundation of classic rock, it's true. Morrison is the template for the longhaired frontman with sexy mojo (see also Robert Plant, Paul Rodgers, Burt Cummings, etc). Yet for every punk who hates The Doors, there are two who worship them. The group's most profound influence, believe it or not, is to be found not in classic rock, but in the world of modern alternative music (punk, post-punk, New Wave, synth pop, goth, space rock), where bands moved far beyond merely imitating Morrison and actually listened to what the bad was doing musically. I know certain folks are going to find this assertion hard to swallow, yet Lester Bangs acknowledged as much when he described Jim Morrison as a "father of New Wave" in his 1981 essay "Jim Morrison: Bozo Dionysus a Decade Later." In this sense The Doors shared more in common with The Velvet Underground than anybody who played Woodstock. While they certainly belonged to the 1960s zeitgeist, both groups also explored ideas, sounds and themes that reached far beyond it.

Here I've compiled 13 killer albums that attest to the Doors' impact on rock 'n' roll's outer fringes.
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Welcome to another edition of Classic Rock Crate Digger, a (near) weekly column wherein Rhapsody nerd Justin Farrar wanders the never-ending maze that is our catalog in search of classic rock's forgotten gems. If you're new 'round these parts, then also check out the Crate Digger's archives.

Dave Grohl's cameo on Slash's new album has the Crate Digger reminiscing about the hair metal/grunge culture war of the early 1990s. Despite the fact that I mainly focus on rock 'n' roll from the 1960s and '70s, I was one of those pimply teens whose life changed radically after exposure to the "Alive" and "Smells Like Teen Spirit" videos. I quickly tossed my Skyscraper tour shirt in the trash and purchased an entire closet full of used flannel. An awakening of epic proportions was clearly underway.

All across America lines were drawn in the sand, as other pimply teens were asked to choose sides: Seattle dirty or L.A. cokehead? The war's pinnacle came with Axl and Kurt's infamous backstage dust-up at the 1992 MTV Video Music Awards. For us, this wasn't some trivial rock-star silliness, but a major victory for "alternative" over "mainstream."

Looking back, it's all rather silly, right? Pop fads, rock 'n' roll, youth rebellion … it's all part of the record industry's scheme. Throughout 1989 and '90, as hair-metal traded sleazy rock for frosted power ballads, its record sales began to sag. Newbies like Steelheart, Warrant and Trixter sounded tame compared to vintage Ratt, Hanoi Rocks and The Crüe. The kids were in desperate need of something new. As a result, the very labels that helped make stars of these hair-sprayed wild men were now killing them off in one of the record industry's great coups. Though grunge's rise within the world of alternative music was a genuinely organic development, it was impresarios like David Geffen (whose label released records by both Nirvana and Guns N' Roses) who helped make it a pop phenomenon.

Nowadays, I live without allegiance. I appreciate the cream of both, as each one made vital contributions to my childhood soundtrack. Too Fast For Love and Appetite for Destruction are just as important to me as Ten and Dirt. It's all killer hard rock in the end. This is why Grohl can jam with Slash: both musicians understand that beneath pop trends they have always shared more than a few commonalities.

In honor of Slash and Grohl's recent collaboration, here are 17 other reasons why hair metal and grunge weren't nearly as adversarial as we initially believed.

By the way, if you find yourself wanting to listen to all the music I freak out about week in and week out, then simply use your Rhapsody subscription! Don't have one? Click here to sign up for a free trial and see what we're all about.
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Rhapsody commemorates the historic release of Jimi Hendrix's unearthed album, Valley of Neptune, with an extensive in-depth analysis of the album. Be sure to scroll down to the bottom to check out a sampling of the music. And, of course, if you're a member, you can listen to this album or any other by Hendrix as much as you want, anywhere you like. Not a member? Sign up for your free trial today!

It's 2010. The great Jimi Hendrix has been dead 40 years. This, of course, means fans are about to get pelted with a barrage of anniversary-related merchandising, everything from video games to DVDs to hot fashions for teens new to the heavy sounds of Are You Experienced? We should also expect a new wave of music. This will include both archival releases and deluxe reissues of the classics. First up is Valleys of Neptune, a collection of demos, outtakes and rehearsal recordings committed to tape in 1969 and '70.

When reviewing any album, the primary question a rock critic must answer is this: should you, the fan, spend your hard-earned money and time on the thing? It's a question that becomes even more important when dealing with archival releases featuring previously unreleased material. Too often these types of albums are filled with recordings that were not released for a very good reason — namely, they weren't very good. Opening the vaults is cool in theory, but there's no denying the milking-the-cow factor, especially when those cows are pop music's mythical icons, such as Dylan, Elvis, the Beatles, Michael Jackson, the Doors, etc. Hendrix belongs to this group, no doubt about it. At the same time, he is unique in the sense that there is a second vital question. What does such a release, Valleys of Neptune in this instance, tell us about where he was headed, musically?
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Tons of country-rock artists — my Top 10, those on my exclusion list and countless others — are yours to rock out to whenever and however you want with your Rhapsody subscription. If you don't have one, click here to sign up for a free trial and see what we’re all about.


The country-rock canon is like an incestuous mafia family. The overwhelming majority of its classic albums, from the Burritos' Gilded Palace of Sin to Neil's Harvest to the Eagles' masterful debut album (and yes, it is masterful), can be linked to just five artists: the Byrds, Buffalo Springfield, the Band, Bob Dylan and the Grateful Dead.

Now that's one hell of a denim-clad oligarchy, ain't it?

This got the Crate Digger thinking: Is it possible to tear down and rebuild the country-rock canon — let's say the genre's 10 all-time best albums — without including these five core artists, as well as the myriad groups and musicians with significant ties to them?

This, of course, means I can't include albums from the following:

Crosby, Stills and Nash
Crosby, Stills, Nash and Young
New Riders of the Purple Sage
Gene Clark
Dillard & Clark
Muleskinner
Old & In the Way
The Dillards
Gram Parsons
Emmylou Harris
The Gosdin Brothers
Poco
Linda Ronstadt
Manassas*

Well, below is what I came up with. And despite the self-imposed handicap, it's pretty sweet as far as alternate Top 10s go. Now mind you: some of the albums on the list were most definitely made with help from session musicians, engineers, producers and composers who also worked with the artists and groups mentioned above. To exclude a record based on these non-core role players, however talented, would've made the exercise too hard and most of all totally unfun. A guy like pedal-steel maestro Orville "Red" Rhodes played with just about every hippie cowboy in Los Angeles between the years 1968 and '75. So yeah, hired guns didn't count. But hey, if you discover a significant connection that I missed, then by all means post a comment. Hell, post a comment, regardless. We love hearing from our readers! In fact, my challenge to each and every one of you is to post your own Top 10s that adhere to identical criteria. I'd love to see what you come up with.

By the way, if you find yourself wanting to listen to all the music I freak out about week in and week out, then simply use your Rhapsody subscription! Don't have one?

Click here to sign up for a free trial and see what we're all about.

Now on to my (alternate) Top 10 ...



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Welcome to another edition of Classic Rock Crate Digger, a (near) weekly column wherein Rhapsody nerd Justin Farrar wanders the never-ending maze that is our catalog in search of classic rock's forgotten gems. If you're new 'round these parts, then also check out the Crate Digger's archives.

Over the last two weeks the Classic Rock Crate Digger has been obsessing over The Lamb Lies Down on Broadway, arguably the apex of the Genesis discography. I've always appreciated Peter Gabriel-era Genesis, but it hasn't been until the last couple years that The Lamb's sheer brilliance has revealed itself to me. It isn't just prog; it's a way-ahead-of-its-time art-pop album every bit as futuristic as David Bowie's Heroes, Brian Eno's Taking Tiger Mountain (By Strategy) and the Walker Brothers' Nite Flights. We're talking 100% avant rock, 1970s-style.

But here's the catch: the Crate Digger, believe it or not, doesn't know early Genesis nearly well enough to write about them. Oh sure, I know and totally dig the basics, but this is prog we're talking about. It's complex and arty and difficult. Any critique worth a damn needs to come from a hardcore fanatic who knows the band's discography inside and out. Fortunately, I know two fanatics: Bob and Dave Kane. I grew up with the Brothers Kane in a place called Lyncourt, a miniscule speck of barely-middle-class houses and a china factory, rubbing shoulders with the city of Syracuse in central New York. Dave and Bob, a pair of seriously precocious preteens and gifted musicians to boot, were anything but average. When just about every other kid in the 'hood was lapping up Top 40 fare from Casey Kasem, they were honing their chops and diving mind-first into old-school progressive rock, particularly the mighty Genesis. Hell, they were too busy Selling England by the Pound to even notice Madonna's skimpy white lace.

Well, then again …
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Over the last couple weeks we here at Rhapsody HQ have been talking about our favorite covers albums. And whenever we start obsessing over a particular kind of record or even a genre we do what we always do: tally a list! Of course, the list below is by no means definitive, but after much discussion we managed to put together a collection of 20 records that does a great job of covering our editors' diverse interests: glam, Tuvan throat singing, indie pop, jazz-funk, honky-tonk, pop metal, progressive rock, contemporary country, baroque pop, Americana etc. There's something here for everyone, so do dig in.

Don't forget: Every artist mentioned below, from Macca to Elvis Costello to Rush, is yours to rock out to whenever and however you want with your Rhapsody subscription.

Click here to sign up for a free trial and see what we're all about.



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Welcome to another edition of Classic Rock Crate Digger, a (near) weekly column wherein Rhapsody nerd Justin Farrar wanders the never-ending maze that is our catalog in search of classic rock's forgotten gems. If you're new 'round these parts, then also check out the Crate Digger's archives.

For the most part, the accepted guitar gods of classic rock are dudes who shredded, wailed and shredded some more. Understatement and tasteful restraint were never options for the likes of Hendrix, Mike Bloomfield, Santana, John Cipollina, Alvin Lee and Duane Allman. However awesome, they would always let it rip, and that's just how it had to be. Even Slowhand, during his "I just heard Music from Big Pink and it blew my mind" phase (i.e. Derek and the Dominos), played a lot of notes and had a knack for filling space with too many needlessly complex blues licks.

The reason why classic rock fans champion the show-off is simple: folks like flash. It's the same in baseball. Fans revere the swaggering power-hitter, who often strikes out more than any other player on the team, over the trusty hitter who parlays singles and doubles into a .330 batting average season after season. Tony Gwynn, I'm looking at you.

There do exist guitarists who have been embraced for the notes they didn't play. The Band's Robbie Robertson is one. Of course, he was once all about six-string shenanigans as well, that is until he started listening to Curtis Mayfield and Steve Cropper of Booker T. & the MGs. Not to jump off topic, but this brings up an interesting point: from whom did rock 'n' roll contract this thirst for overplaying? I'm no roots-music historian, but it certainly didn't come from rhythm & blues (Ike Turner excluded) or country. These genres have always preferred solid rhythm chops and economical solos. That leaves electric blues and (interestingly enough) bluegrass, both of which are traditions notorious for producing pickers who refuse to let a good song get in the way of their long and winding noodles.

Outside an obvious pick like Robertson, who is else in classic rock mastered the unheralded art of restraint? Well, below are 10 badasses whom I believe fit the bill quite nicely. And as you're about to find out, understatement and tasteful restraint come in myriad shapes and sizes, from moody blues rock to thunder metal to psychedelic funk.

While reading, check out my Guitar Gods of Understatement and Tasteful Restraint playlist.

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Welcome to another edition of Classic Rock Crate Digger, a (near) weekly column wherein Rhapsody nerd Justin Farrar wanders the never-ending maze that is our catalog in search of classic rock's forgotten gems. If you're new 'round these parts, then also check out the Crate Digger's archives.

There are more than a few folks out there, believe it or not, who think the great Carlos Santana is nothing more than some hot-licks geezer who occasionally plays guitar behind Michelle Branch and Rob “Smooth” Thomas. It's sad.

Though I dig the guy, he only has himself to blame. Back in 1999, Santana apparently decided he wanted to be a pop star again at any cost. On Supernatural, as well as its carbon-copy successor, Shaman, the Latin legend went cookie-cutter on us by jumping in bed with a who’s who of Billboard pop tarts. In addition to Thomas and Branch, the albums featured cameos by Dave Matthews, Nickelback’s Chad Kroeger, Lauryn Hill, Macy Gray and (for some odd reason) Everlast. The results? A slew of Grammys, millions of records sold and the fame he so obviously craved. Of course, Santana reduced his signature guitar style into a parody of itself, but hey, at least he gets to polish all those little gold statuettes lining his marble mantle.

Paul_butterfield_blues_band_575x225.jpg The Paul Butterfield Blues Band, Mike Bloomfield and nearly every other band listed in this article are yours to rock out to whenever and however you want with your Rhapsody subscription. Click here to sign up for a free trial and see what we’re all about.

There are those who actually believe young’ns no longer appreciate the rock. Well, the Classic Rock Crate Digger is here to tell you that's all hogwash. My generation -- as well as those following us -- know more about the history of bell-bottomed boogie, first-wave classic rock, heady prog and vintage psych-jams than the original dirties who created the sweaty stuff. Over the last 10 years just about every obscure stoner-nug recorded between 1968 and '73 has been reissued -- multiple times in many instances. What's more, my generation’s desire to rediscover these lost jammers extends well beyond the Occidental world. What we’ve come to learn through our tireless excavation is that longhairs with guitars thrived in just about every country dotting great Gaia herself.


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David Bowie and every other artist listed here are yours to rock out to whenever and however you want with your Rhapsody subscription. Take a free trial and see what we’re all about.

For a long time, the Classic Rock Crate Digger totally loathed David Bowie, particularly his golden period, 1970 to ’77. On so many of his so-called classic albums (Ziggy, Diamond Dogs, Heroes, et al.), he sounds like a glam-rock/New Wave charlatan constantly nicking tricks from far superior artists, including a few personal heroes: Scott Walker, Brian Eno and the perennially overlooked Peter Hammill. If that wasn’t enough, too many of his fans seem to possess a blind devotion that is more than a little annoying. I swear, at least 75% of the fanatics that I’ve met regard the guy as some kind of post-modern genius, the be-all and end-all of everything that's avant garde. Meanwhile, so few of these same people have ever even heard, say, Hammill’s Chameleon in the Shadow of Night or Walker’s Scott 4.

Then something happened. I watched the incredible documentary Scott Walker: 30 Century Man, and it changed my mind. Sort of.

Bowie, in addition to serving as executive producer, is one of the primary interviewees, and the guy really shines. First off, he doesn’t take himself seriously at all (no post-modern baloney dripping from his trap). What we've learned from Velvet Goldmine notwithstanding, he’s a rock 'n' roll fan boy, just like you and me and the little snot down the street snorting crushed Ritalin and cranking the White Stripes. That’s cool. More importantly, Bowie acknowledges the debt he owes the artists who have inspired him through the years. He wants his fans to track down all the cool underground stuff he digs.

Now, I still find his music dull as river rock, and I’ll explain why: in order to sell his art-rock vision to the mainstream, he had to cleanse his influences of their most volatile, and interesting, idiosyncrasies -- not pop enough for the masses, apparently. Yet those are the things I’m most into -- the weird stuff. Oh well. The important thing is that I no longer hate David Bowie. In fact, having a cocktail with him and talking jams sounds like it would be a total blast. Maybe Geraldo can come, too.

A lot of the artists Bowie has championed over the years (Lou Reed, Iggy Pop, T. Rex) are very nearly as famous as he is, nowadays. Nevertheless, I thought it would be cool to give a brief rundown of some of the musicians and records that inspired the, uh, Thin White Duke (always hated that phrase).


Bobby Charles2.jpgVery sad news: Bobby Charles died on Thursday, January 14, in the morning, apparently. Though an exact cause of death has yet to be determined, the New Orleans composer and singer had been battling health problems for several years.

I love Charles’ music, yet I know very little about the guy. Then again, very few music writers do, outside of my pal Brian J. Barr, who wrote a fantastic profile on him for Oxford American’s 10th Annual Music Issue. Charles, according to the Seattle-based scribe, “kept a death-grip on his privacy and spent his last years in a two-bedroom trailer ‘with a wide deck on it outside Abbeville [Louisiana]. He told me there was a seafood restaurant he frequented near his home where the waitress would already be mixing his Grey Goose martini before he’d even finished parking his car. He ate alone and he lived alone.”

Bobby Charles, an ethnic Cajun, was more or less a major-league talent who didn’t like the spotlight, who didn’t crave fame and fortune -- just a martini and some killer seafood. This means a lot of music fans out there don’t understand his impact, which is considerable. First off, he’s a legend in New Orleans music. If you’re a legend in the city that gave birth to the very idea of an “American sound,” then you’re a pretty big deal just about everywhere else, from New York to Des Moines to ... Seattle. Much like fellow Big Easy great Allen Toussaint, Charles devoted a good chunk of his career to writing songs for others and in the process had a hand in creating several genres including swamp pop, Southern R&B and hell, even rock 'n' roll its bad self. In the 1950s and ’60s, he penned a string of pop standards, namely “But I Do,” which Clarence "Frogman" Henry had a major hit with; "Walking to New Orleans,” the Fats Domino classic, and the Bill Haley No. 1 “See You Later, Alligator,” a song whose title threaded itself into the very fabric of the American lexicon.

Other chestnuts include “The Jealous Kind,” “Why Are People Like That” and the ballad “Tennessee Blues” (a sublime version of which J.D. Crowe & the New South, with a young Keith Whitley on lead vocals, recorded for their 1978 album My Home Ain't In the Hall of Fame).

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