Recently in Best of the Decade Category

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The end of a year — even moreso, the end of a decade — is an excellent time to take stock in our lives, to see where we are now, how we got here and where'd we'd like to be in another 10 years' time.

We asked some of country music's most beloved artists about their favorite albums from the past decade (or, if they preferred, the past year), and we were surprised by some of the out-of-the-box answers. We also asked about those pesky New Year's resolutions. Here's what they said.

Q&A: Phoenix

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Watch as Thomas and Christian of Phoenix share their thoughts on the decade in music - specifically, why the 2000's totally ruled and the 1990's totally didn't.

Have you seen the rest of our Best of the Decade interviews? Watch The xx, Gossip, Snow Patrol and more tell you about their favorite albums of the last decade for Rhapsody's On the Record video series.

What's the fuss all about? Decide for yourself. As always, you can listen to all these albums by simply signing up for a free Rhapsody trial subscription.

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Civil rights and political protest movements across the world have inspired some of history's greatest popular music: the labor-minded folk music through which Woody Guthrie rose to fame, the countercultural rock response to the Vietnam War and, of course, the rich and moving repertoire of the 1960s Civil Rights era. In the first decade of the new millennium, the gay rights movement (itself dominated in large part by the fight for marriage equality) picked up where these earlier campaigns left off, with battles waged in courtrooms, the legislature, in the court of public opinion and even in the streets in the form of massive protests.

Like earlier civil rights eras, the LGBT equality movement has been omnipresent in the media, passionately fought and even more passionately debated. And yet, unlike these earlier movements, it has not been closely associated with a particular musical soundtrack, which is actually pretty strange considering what an out and proud presence (well, relative to other decades, anyway) the LGBT community had in '00s popular culture. The 1990s saw a lot of very big Headliner Gays come out, which in turn prompted the culture industry to attempt to capitalize on the whole post-Elton, post-Ellen, post-Melissa, post-George Michael, post-Will and Grace openness to LGBT culture. And yet, that growing interest and acceptance somehow didn't quite translate into the kind of "gay sound" the industry aimed for -- or a cogent musical voice for the LGBT rights movement. We set out to figure out why.

tegan_and_sara200x200.jpgOver in the indie-gay trenches, a few bands attempted to politicize their sound -- or perhaps more accurately, to create a socially conscious soundtrack for the movement. Le Tigre debuted in 2004 on a major label with This Island, which included tracks like "Viz" that addressed the need to shine light on LGBT issues. Gossip's 2006 tune "Standing in the Way of Control" contained some subtle references to the marriage equality movement, and Tegan and Sara made things a bit more explicit with "I Was Married" from 2007's The Con (though the Canadian sisters have it a little easier than their American fans). And yet, somehow these tunes, with their (maybe too?) subtle messages never had the same kind of volume that, say, a political protest or even a Pride float of be-thonged boys had. Sure, many classic civil rights songs aren't explicitly political, so in some ways these songs are very much in keeping with pop-fare-turned-protest-music like "Respect" or "I've Been Loving You Too Long" or "Blowin' in the Wind." But last I checked, no one was exactly holding hands and marching on Washington while singing "Standing in the Way of Control." It just doesn't have that kind of presence.

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As the year 1999 drew to a close, Christian music was receiving greater exposure than ever before, thanks to the crossover success of acts like Jars of Clay, P.O.D. and Amy Grant. As the new millennium dawned, though, the industry’s future became shaped more by issues facing all artists, regardless of genre: digital downloading, the death of the video age and September 11th. Christian music fans flocked to worship collections for comfort in the wake of the terrorist attacks, along with spiritual mainstream releases like U2’s All That You Can’t Leave Behind and the late Jeff Buckley’s cover of “Hallelujah.” As the decade continued, the lines between worship, gospel, CCM and Christian rock continued to blur. With lower budgets and fewer sales through traditional routes came more freedom for artists who took to the Web to promote themselves in new ways. From the tons of great music released since the clock struck midnight on December 31, 1999, and we bid goodnight to the last century, here are our decade-defining picks.
roots_575x225.png If you're a purist, then many of the jams you're about to encounter are going to confound, maybe even offend, you. And that's because I have a very liberal (some would say skewed) definition what constitutes roots music. Fellow Rhapsody scribe Chuck Eddy once used the phrase "art country" to describe my aesthetic sensibilities. And he's right. I love rootsy stuff, but I also love psychedelic weirdness and underground-bred eccentricities. The aughts were a pretty darn good decade for the intersection of these various proclivities. With the alt-country movement fragmenting and thus relinquishing its grip on the basic concept of a non-mainstream folk-based genre (however nebulous), the playing field opened up for a new breed of earthy oddball. A lot of these youngbloods — more influenced by the progressive folk of John Fahey and classic British folk-rock than, say, anybody from the Uncle Tupelo camp — belonged to the "freak-folk" and "new weird America" trends. Yet there were just as many who had no hip affiliation, who weren't freakers at all. Groups like the Moondoggies, D. Charles Speer & the Helix and Flying Canyon emerged and simply used ancient threads to weave something new and really quite edgy.

One major influence on 21st-century "art country" that cannot be ignored is the emergence of the reissue. Dozens upon dozens of artists lost to history for one reason or another were unearthed and embraced by young peeps who liked the idea of vintage hippie and folk music but who had long ago grown tired of hearing from the usual suspects. Nowadays, if you ask some alternative/indie type who their fave old-school songbirds are, he or she just might rattle off the names Vashti Bunyan, Karen Dalton and Judee Sill before even mentioning Joni Mitchell, who used to totally own the hippie-songstress archetype. What's remarkable about Vashti's case in particular is how the reissue of her 1970 album, Just Another Diamond Day, actually led to her collaborating with those furry little creatures in Animal Collective (whose Campfire Songs looks out over "art country" from a rocky bluff -- in sight, but distant). In a sense the reissue revolution of this decade played a similar role to that of Harry Smith's Anthology of American Folk Music in that both retrieved forgotten history and reinterpreted it for a new generation of musicians. Deeply inspired, they used this information to spawn new sounds, new ideas -- and new jams!

Of course, there's no denying the classics when you hear them, which is why my list is also home to Chatham County Line, Charlie Parr, the Black Twig Pickers and even bluegrass icon (and all-around god) Del McCoury. These are artists who make excellent American folk music that hovers just outside time.

Now my list of the 25 best "art country" albums of decade is collected below. But before taking a look, I need to tell you something. And yes, I sound like a corporate drone. However, what I dig about Rhapsody (I'm both customer and employee) is that I've consumed very nearly every single artist, album and song you're reading about simply by using our service. I think that's super cool. Not to sound crass and commercial, but hell, you should check out our free trial. Seriously.

One more thing: Here's my Roots' Best Albums of the Decade album list. Dig it!  

Best of the Decade: Special Features

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trend_index150x150.jpg RHAPSODY'S TREND INDEX
by Stephanie Benson and Nick Dedina

Beards! Happy ladies! Bearded happy ladies! Our Best of Decade Trend Index has it all (OK, admittedly not the latter; that would be weird). To get the skinny on the hottest trends that swept the music landscape these last 10 years - robots! Canadians! Canadian robots! (Celine Dion counts, right?) -- you need only click one place. This place




mcguirk_150x150.jpgWhat I Learned While in Thailand Writing about Music for Three Years by Mike McGuirk
As a rock writer, I'm "supposed" to have a critical ear that largely dismisses mainstream music, and whether or not I agree with this, the fact is I tend to ignore popular bands, and always have. Now, for a good portion of this past decade I was entirely cut off from the Western world, in Bangkok, Thailand, but with this same job, namely writing about mainstream American music...Read More



hank_williams_jr150x150.jpg Country Music Has a Tea Party: A Decade of Backlash and Resentment by Chuck Eddy
Strangely enough, one of the most influential songs of the '00s may have come out in 1981. Hank Williams, Jr.'s "A Country Boy Can Survive" is basically a doomsday sermon about how the big city is going to hell...Read More






monikers150x150.jpg What's in a Name? The Decade in Rock Monikers
by Philip Sherburne

Band names felt more potent than ever this decade—less like traditional monikers than runic incantations, code words almost uncannily attuned to the zeitgeist. As the circulation of information sped up in the '00s, band names still felt like brands, but they also often felt like memes, supercharged flashes of the collective...Read More




fell_through_cracks150x150.jpg Best '00s Albums That Fell Through the Cracks
by Chuck Eddy

The most relevant fact about music in the '00s was the sheer volume of it that came out, as digital technology democratized recording and distribution down toward individual-artist level. Most conservative estimates cite a figure somewhere in the 30,000-albums-per-year range in the U.S. alone, which computes to 300,000 over the entire decade...Read More




katy_perry150x150.jpg Identity Politics, Pink-Face and Provocation:
LGBT Pop in the 2000s
by Rachel Devitt

Civil rights and political protest movements across the world have inspired some of history's greatest popular music: the labor-minded folk music through which Woody Guthrie rose to fame, the countercultural rock response to the Vietnam War and, of course, the rich and moving repertoire of the 1960s Civil Rights era. In the first decade of the new millennium, the gay rights movement picked up where these earlier campaigns left off...Read More



music_memories150x150.jpg Memory Tapes by Rhapsody Editorial Staff
We have to come clean to you: we’re music critics. It’s our job to take a piece of music and try to determine its potential commercial impact, its cultural relevance, its aesthetic fortitude and its historical context. In short, we study it obsessively...Read More
metal_575x225.png Heavy metal has dominated other decades, both commercially and stylistically, with the 1980s being its big decade thanks to the rise of hair metal and the birth of thrash. The '90s saw a major flowering of ideas with black metal, death metal and grindcore all emerging/maturing. The first decade of the new millennium, however, has seen an unprecedented growth in commercial and critical (!) success and in a machine-gun spray of variations, from highly experimental combinations of extreme metal (deathgrind), to a reaffirming of the ancient arts (modern power/fantasy metal). There is even a sort of hipsterization happening (post-metal). To some, this is a golden age of metal, seeing their beloved genre get the recognition it has traditionally been denied. For others, it appears as the unmistakable watering down of what they once held dear. Then there are people who really, really like Eyehategod. Anyway, here is our list of the best metal albums from the past decade. Have fun getting angry at it because Dillinger Escape Plan's Calculating Infinity isn't on here (it came out in 1999).


25. Hammers of Misfortune
The Bastard (2001)
A three-act metal opera with recurring characters, three distinct vocalists and a fully conceived storyline, this years-in-the-making debut from San Francisco's premier fantasy metal unknowns is something of an oddity. The Bastard was recorded on an 8-track in a rehearsal space (doesn't sound like it) with a result that's unspeakably imaginative (think Maiden played by druids, with absolutely glorious vocals) and downright incredible. Listen to it several times through; you won't get bored. This is a form of metal that existed before time, but somehow Hammers came up with it all on their own.


Memory Tapes

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We have to come clean to you: we’re music critics. It’s our job to take a piece of music and try to determine its potential commercial impact, its cultural relevance, its aesthetic fortitude and its historical context. In short, we study it obsessively.

But there’s a definite disconnect between how we process music and how our audience generally uses music. For most people, music is a personal affair. They live with it, get wasted with it, cry over it and make love to it. So we asked our geek squad to take a step back, put down the stethoscopes and measuring beacons, and share what music has meant to them personally during the last decade. Maybe you have similar experiences: that one, mind-bending show you’ll never forget; hearing a certain life-changing song for the first time; or even those serendipitous moments when life and music perfectly sync up to create meaning in that one perfect moment. This isn’t so much the story of music this decade as it is our story (and hopefully, your story as well) told through the memories that music provided. Be sure to click through all three parts as we track the decade that was.

Top 100 Tracks of the Decade

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When all is said and done — when the last slice of pizza's gone cold and the beers have gone warm and the editorial staff has left the room fatigued and confused — a list of the Best 100 Tracks of the decade has to speak for itself. Still, though, we're writers and categorizers and, well, music fans here at Rhapsody; in short, we blather. So a few words: it was decided only one track per artist, and yes, choosing between "B.O.B." and "Hey Ya" was exceedingly difficult. Initially, ballots were submitted; we then took the results of that balloting and used them to form the starting point of our marathon discussions, of which this list is ultimately the product of -- the aforementioned fatigue, yes, but also a single music-loving group's 10 years' worth of passion and contemplation, as shot through a cannon of caffeine, closed doors and deadlines. We hope you enjoy; whether you do or do not, please comment. As always, you can hear any track on this list — heck, you can hear every track on this list — by simply signing up for a free Rhapsody trial subscription.

Memory Tapes Pt. 2

shock-and-awe-bombs.jpg Shock and Awe: Life Inside the Bubble

SF grindcore act Burmese played with this Virginian pro-tree metal band, Face Down in Sh*t. After Face Down's set, their girlfriends all sat down on the floor in front of where Burmese set up, in front of the stage. This was a bad idea because Burmese were known for charging into the audience, but nobody said anything to the girls. Burmese played for about 10 seconds before Mike, the bassist, began stomping on girls. He ended up tangled among them and their suddenly very angry boyfriends. One of the Virginians grabbed him and punched his face so hard that his glasses came off and he went sprawling and all his pedals came unplugged. He plugged them back in and charged back into the pit, and this time, he was thrown into the drumkit so hard it fell over. A long buzzing followed, and Burmese lurched into another song, hampered by the fact that these dudes were trying to fight them as they played their show. The set ended with the lights on and scrawny Mike standing there, fist raised, challenging someone else to punch him in the face. — Mike McGuirk



wtc9-11.jpg My first job writing about music was for a listings website in L.A. that paid as if the dot-com boom never busted -- $30 a preview, an obscene amount of money, even by today's standards. Even better: you could write virtually as many of these things as you wanted per week. No act was too weird or rinky-dink or out of the way. So each week I checked the club listings and snatched a generous handful of shows to write up -- an endless procession of punk-funk-metal-ska-coffeeshop-turntablist-jungle-IDM-hop-pop-country. As you can imagine, it all started to blend together pretty quick. I remember working one evening on what was probably my dozenenth write-up that day. Some singer-songwriter dude, had his debut album up on CD Baby, was playing a small club in Santa Monica -- a fill-in-the-blanks type write-up; there were thousands of these guys on the scene in those days (actually, there still are). As I listened, though, I couldn't escape how strangely catchy these particular acoustic tunes were, how curiously soothing and warm and…tropical. Who was this guy? His CD cover depicted him huddled beneath a slicker in the rain with this charming, bemused look on his face, as if he were just longboarding his way through life without a care in the world.  Of course, it was Jack Johnson, and he would go on to be one of the most popular artist of the decade, selling millions of records and becoming Rhapsody's heavyweight champ with well over 30 million streams. Back then, I had no way of knowing how heavily he would factor into my life for years to come, but it was the first week of September, 2001, and the future was a little fuzzy for all of us.  -- Garrett Kamps



hieronymus_bosch.jpg When Katrina hit, I was living in Miami, working as a music editor for an alternative weekly there. Katrina actually sideswiped the Magic City (as MIA likes to call itself) before moving on to New Orleans. The damage was minimal, but the hurricane happened to hit on the week when the VMAs were supposed to take place in that city. The idea of MTV having to cancel its flagship program really freaked a lot of people out. I remember a lot of hand-wringing and anguish when they had to shut down their poolside cabana party and a certain hedonistic rush when Katrina quickly passed on and the clubs opened for business again on Thursday. I don’t remember much between that day and Sunday, August 28th, 2005, the day of the actual VMAs as well as the day Katrina made landfall in Louisiana (blame the aforementioned hedonistic rush), but I do remember a semi-panicked call from my father on Sunday morning, informing me that my grandmother, who lived in central Louisiana, was thinking about packing it all up and fleeing the state. I was concerned, of course, but I also had a job to do: working the VMAs' red carpet. So, as my relatives mulled their retreat, I spent the day shouting out inane questions to passing music celebrities (emphasis on celebrities) and jammed next to a reporter from Teen Beat who repeated the same two questions to passing celebrities all afternoon: “What do you look for in a girl?” “Has a girl ever broken your heart?” It’s not a good memory, but it’s one that has stuck with me. — S.C.


peace-sign.jpg The first 10 times I played Neil Young’s 2006 anti-Iraq war album, Living with War, were all highlights. I didn’t care how dunderheaded some of it seemed, or how poorly I sensed it would age — it was a perfect expression of frustration and outrage with where our country was and how it was being run at the time. It was also impossible to listen to without wondering why there weren’t more musicians shouting the same things in their own ways. — Tim Quirk



Elvin+Jones+elvinjones.jpg I remember going to Yoshi’s jazz club right after September 11, 2001. The brilliant, soft-spoken Elvin Jones walked out alone and addressed the audience: “I can’t yet process what has happened. The only thing I can do against evil is try to put some beauty out into the world.” Jones sat down at his drum kit as his band came out, and they created music that elevated the spirit and felt like it was elevating my body — it was more spiritual than any church service. Jones, who played with John Coltrane during his six most creative and productive years, was born in 1927 and passed away in 2004. The other jazz legends I saw at Yoshi’s in the 2000s who are no longer with us include Oscar Peterson, Jimmy Smith, Stanley Turrentine and Jimmy McGriff. They all put beauty into the world. —Nick Dedina


Click Here to Continue to Part 3

100 Best Albums of the Decade

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A lot of people said that the '00s were the decade the album died. We beg to differ. Song-sharing didn't kill the album any more than television killed novels or photography killed painting. Even in an age of ringtones and track-Tweeting, there's still plenty of room for suites of songs to make their impact, in whatever way artists choose to present them (and they'll certainly have plenty of choices). As we move into that brave new world, these will be the albums we look back on, the ones that bridged a certain divide between the potential of new technologies and the traditions they grew out of. And speaking of new technologies, every one of these LPs — that's long-player, for the kiddies — is yours to rock out to whenever and however you want with your Rhapsody subscription. Take a free trial and see what we're all about.

Memory Tapes, Pt. 3

DrunkBunny1.jpg Laugh, Love, F**k and Drink Liquor

I was about to leave a bar in Bangkok, Thailand, when I noticed the rhythm section of the band setting up was nonchalantly jamming on "Hava Nagila." I love that song, and, on top of this, the guitar player had hip-length blonde hair and was somewhere around 50 years old. Very weird for Thailand. The guitarist started soloing over the bass and drums, and the song began to gather strength. Something was coming, some amazing crescendo. But then it didn’t, not really, and instead the trio meandered. I was about to give up when the music abruptly stopped. A bleat of a police whistle came shrieking out of nowhere and the band growled, "We don't need no education.” The people in the bar went nuts as the Pink Floyd classic "Another Brick in the Wall, Pt. 2" quite literally split the night. And in that dingy bar in Thailand, my belief in the power of rock 'n' roll was restored. Well, not exactly. But it was kind of awesome. M.M.



After spending the bulk of the decade living in sprawling cities and blowing out my ears with noise-rock, I relocated to Asheville, an eccentric little hot spot hidden in the Blue Ridge Mountains of western North Carolina. It was here, in 2008, that I witnessed my first Del McCoury band concert. They played a place called the Orange Peel, which was sold out and absolutely packed with an assortment of authentic old-timers, weirdo mountain hippies and everyday locals who grew up listening to bluegrass. Del is a god in Appalachia, and there’s good reason for the deification. To hear the “high lonesome sound” practiced in its purest form is a thing of beauty and power. Though the McCoury group is acoustic, they’re as heavy as any band I’ve ever seen live, a perfect balance of spiritual inspiration and nuts 'n' bolts musicianship. In Occult America, writer Mitch Horowitz explained that the American occult experience exhibited “the ability to believe so deeply in the otherworld that it could be felt as a palpable presence but also to possess the soundness of mind and instinct to … keep hands to work even as hearts soared to God.” There isn’t a better description of a Del McCoury band performance. J.F.


daft_punk_alive.jpg In college my roommate and I would blast Daft Punk's Discovery as a sort of ritual before heading out on the town. It's such a minute memory in such a momentous time, but it stands out among the litany of stupid exams and half-baked house parties that defined my college ear. Years later, I caught the French electro pioneers on their Alive 2007 tour, aka the Pyramid Tour. I don't remember the setlist, the crowd, the weather, how I even got home — I just remember the adrenaline flow, the dopamine release, the permanent giddy smile on my face (and I was sober, people). I also have a vague image of a collective mass of popping joints, bouncing feet and sweat-soaked flesh brought to complete submission before two astronauts bopping their heads behind a gigantic Lite-Brite pyramid shooting out neon lasers. I can say with certainty if you weren't dancing, you weren't there. Ask anyone who was afflicted with Pyramid fever: this tour goes down as the best this decade, perhaps the best ever. And, now, my new soundtrack before a night out on the town: Alive 2007. — Stephanie Benson



keith urban.jpg I’ve been a fan of Keith Urban since 2002, and it’s been great to watch him grow into one of the country’s premier artists over these past few years. One of my personal highlights of the past decade was being at Urban's first headlining tour. He managed to fill the HP Pavilion in San Jose with hysterical, screaming women ranging in age from pre-teen to cougars (and above), but what struck me most about the show was Urban's extraordinary guitar playing and obvious delight in being onstage. It was easy to see that while he got his country roots from his father's record collection, he learned a few things from Aussie rockers AC/DC. Seriously, Keith Urban shreds! Since that first show, Urban has won multiple Grammys and was named the 2005 Entertainer of the Year by the Country Music Association. I have seen him headline concerts three more times, and each time he gets more comfortable onstage and off. Part of his regular routine is jumping into the audience and giving some lucky concert-goer his guitar. In 2009, I became the proud owner of one of those guitars. Linda Ryan




newsomstyle1.jpg This would have been in January 2003. It was raining in San Francisco and the crowd that had filled the basement venue Café du Nord was giddy and dripping. The headliner was Devendra Banhart. His debut had just been released and word on the street was, the 20-year-old was some kind of mystical gypsy wunderkind. The assembled soggy masses had taken seats on the floor, settling in for what was going to be a long undercard: three openers no one had heard of, the first of which was taking the stage, looking like she'd just stepped off the set of The Dukes of Hazzard (tight boot-cut jeans, a white blouse, rosy cheeks). The girl started off by clapping her hands and singing a cappella. Then she sat down behind a harp twice her size and began to play and sing, and for the next 35 minutes no one moved a muscle. Her voice cracked and quavered and was unlike anything we'd ever heard — mangy and gorgeous, like an alley cat's rendered by Disney. She was the harp Satriani, plucking out dazzling fugues. And the words she sang -- "I do as I please, now I'm on my knees/ Your skin is something that I stir into my tea." This was the arrival of Joanna Newsom; I was told at the time it was her second show ever. Since then she's played to thousands of people all around the world, and released two of the decade's best albums, The Milk-Eyed Mender and Ys. Through it all I've maintained the same reaction to this artist and her work as I had that night: slack-jawed and breathless, deeply thankful she decided to share her talent with us. — Garrett Kamps




gary-glitter-back-in-uk-415x275.jpg I never went to the club Meow Mix in lower Manhattan very often, it being a lesbian bar and all, but on April 18, 2001, I showed up because my newfound friends in the local Go Gos-reminiscent pop-rock band Lava Baby were playing, as part of a Ladyfest East fund-raiser. The tough woman at the door gave me a suspicious look, but I made it in, got a beer and settled myself into the crowd. Which was fine for a few songs, until the band saw me, and refused to start into their cover of Joan Jett’s cover of Gary Glitter’s “Do You Want to Touch Me (Oh Yeah!)” until I’d climbed up on the stage. So I pretended I didn’t hear them, but they wouldn’t budge, so I finally went up, and shouted a couple “oh yeah!”s and flapped my arms in the air a little. And saw somebody cute taking notes for a website review in the audience. And talked to her when I got offstage. And then somehow wound up talking our way into a Billy Idol show at the Bottom Line to impress her a week later. And much later wound up getting married to her, then having a baby, then moving to Texas. Which must make the Lava Baby show the most significant one I saw all decade. — C.E.




It was 2007, and the wife and I were honeymooning in Kauai, taking a cruise tour of the Na Pali coast, a stretch on the northwestern side of the island where these beautiful, crumpled mountains collapse into the turquoise waters. There are inevitably a couple of problems that I have with these kinds of tours: the drinks they serve are watered down and sugared up, and the music consists of variations on the classic yacht-rock playlist — Doobie Brothers, Kenny Loggins, Jimmy Buffett, etc. About halfway through this journey, somewhere between “Cheeseburgers in Paradise” and “Kokomo,” the skipper, a gruff man with pinched skin and a giddy, stoned smile, announces that, according to Hawaiian law, he is required to play at least one Michael Jackson album. Our ears perk up, and I immediately pop off the bow and make my way to the Captain’s perch. Do you have Off the Wall? I ask. Excuse me? he asks. Off the Wall, Michael Jackson, I clarify. You know I was just kidding about that, right? he replies. Luckily, I had Off the Wall, on my iPod, and, for the next hour, we sit and listen to one of the best pop albums ever released, while absorbing some of the most beautiful scenery you can imagine. And for a little while there, this decade was really fantastic. —S.C.
jazz.png Every decade there are cries that jazz is on the verge of extinction. Yet every decade jazz  keeps on keepin' on. That said, jazz was slapped around during the 2000s with the loss of both quality record-store chains (like Tower) and radio stations. Rhapsody is trying to pick up some of the slack and offer a practically unlimited number of jazz albums, old and new.

On the commercially positive side, jazz gave both Willie and Wynton their first No. 1 pop album placements, and it landed Herbie Hancock a deserved Album of the Year Grammy.  Artists like Dave Holland, Joe Lovano and Branford Marsalis released so many good albums that it was hard to choose a favorite, while Andy Bey, the finest living jazz vocalist, barely had the opportunity to record at all. Diana Krall led the jazz pack and Norah Jones immediately crossed over from quiet pianist to pop stardom.

Creatively, the music continues to grow, with a generation raised on the Beatles, indie rock, soul and hip-hop bringing new ideas to jazz (the pianists Brad Mehldau, Robert Glasper and Aaron Parks spring to mind). Collaboration and teamwork continue to mean more than simply soloing. Even former barriers between jazz, bluegrass and classical musicians were broken down this decade, as were the distinctions between the mainstream and the avant-garde (which, sadly, may be because even mainstream jazz is no longer considered "mainstream").

In naming a selection of the decade's best jazz albums I've also named the record companies who deserve a shout-out for still supporting great music in all its forms (from bop to Brazil and soul-blues to crossover). Here's hoping that they continue to do so in the coming decades. I've noticed a couple of trends in my picks: first, jazz artists sure do love to look down and hide their humble eyes on their CD covers. Second, I've often called out artists who use music to tell a story or convey emotions over ones who impress on a purely technical level.

Finally, economics be damned -- If no job is truly safe in our modern world, being a jazz musician starts to look like a good way to go. Its kind of like how your cousin who threw it all away to grow olives in Siurana suddenly seems wiser than your banker nephew who is making millions by losing other people's billions.

While discovering the list below, feel free to listen to these selections from the albums.
R&B.png From Beyonce to R. Kelly, R&B was dominant on the charts this decade. One could argue that it was pop music for this generation. It more or less co-opted hip-hop and swallowed soul. And while the artists at the tops of the charts dominated the public eye, there were also some interesting things happening in the margins. This list attempts to capture all the various trends and sounds that snaked through R&B this decade.

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A rose is a rose is a rose, wrote Gertrude Stein, but in 2009, "A Rose Is a Rose Is a Rose" sounds a bit like the name of an indie-rock band you're likely to find listed on the lineup of CMJ.

Band names felt more potent than ever this decade—less like traditional monikers than runic incantations, code words almost uncannily attuned to the zeitgeist. As the circulation of information sped up in the '00s, band names still felt like brands, but they also often felt like memes, supercharged flashes of the collective unconscious.moniker01_cassette.jpg What else could explain the recent emergence of both Memory Cassette and Memory Tapes, not to mention Tapes 'n Tapes, the Music Tapes, Library Tapes, Eats Tapes, War Tapes, Tapes, and plain ol' Tape?

If you look back over the past decade in popular music, you'll find all kinds of patterns forming around the names of musical projects. They're not just expressions of identity, they're tropes, little kernels of meaning as important for what they suggest as what they actually say. If, decades or centuries down the line, future historians have nothing but our era's band names to go by, they'll still be able to piece together a remarkably nuanced picture of the '00s, as the following examples attest.

Click here for The Decade in Rock Monikers Part 2
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Do Androids Dream of Electric Sheep? With the exception of cats, dogs, pigeons and the occasional squirrel, most of us probably see more animals on YouTube than we do in real life. Perhaps that explains the explosion of critters in band names. Indie rock in particular came to seem like a kind of Noah's Ark, what with Animal Collective, Panda Bear, Grizzly Bear, the Mountain Goats and their furry cohorts, but from Gorillaz to Arctic Monkeys to Owl City, there was no shortage of fauna in the musical landscape. For proof, just take a gander (sorry) at the briefest of samplings: Bonobo, Caribou, Cat Power, Dr. Dog, Eagles of Death Metal, Fleet Foxes, Lucky Dragons, Mastodon, Modest Mouse, New Young Pony Club, Noah and the Whale, Part Chimp, Pelican, Phoenix, Simian Mobile Disco, Spider Bags, Super Furry Animals, the Bird and the Bee, the Deadly Snakes, the Dodos, the Wrens, Them Crooked Vultures, White Rabbits, Tiger Army, Bear in Heaven, the ominous sounding Vulture Whale, the basic the Bug and the all-encompassing Wild Beasts.

moniker02_wolf.jpgSome animals seemed more totemic than others. Hence Deerhoof and Deerhunter and Deer Tick. Hence Panthers, the Junior Panthers, Japanther and Pantha du Prince. Hence Wolfmother, Wolf Parade, Wolf Eyes, Sea Wolf, Wolf Colonel, Wolf & Cub; hence Wolves in the Throne Room, Raised By Wolves, Technicolor Wolves, Wolves & Thieves and All Night Drug Prowling Wolves, which sounds like a scary proposition, if not perhaps quite as scary (or as tasteless) as AIDS Wolf.

Sure, there were the expected nods to technology—TV on the Radio, Radiohead, Radio Slave, Broadcast, LCD Soundsystem, Microphones, Dirty Projectors. But you'll notice that those tended to reference "old" media; a band like Cut Copy was unusual in evoking the mundanity of 21st-century keystrokes. By my entirely unscientific polling, nature imagery played a more important role in the names of the decade's bands: Air, Black Mountain, Comets on Fire, Emeralds, Explosions in the Sky, Fog, Gas, Islands, Lightning Bolt, Max Tundra, Rogue Wave, Stars of the Lid, Sunn O))), the Avalanches, the Dead Weather, the Field, the Thermals, Wavves, Wilderness, Desolation Wilderness and Woods. Over the hum of millions upon millions of hard drives, you could hear a culture pining for fresh, outdoor air.

Click here for The Decade in Rock Monikers Part 3
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Writing About Band Names Is Like Dancing to Memes Sometimes a cluster of band names seemed to grow like crystals along the contours of an idea, or branch out from a common word like the forks of a stag's antlers. Hence the curious constellation of, well, the Antlers, Crystal Antlers, Antlers and Anchors, Crystal Stilts, Crystal Castles and Crystal Skulls. moniker04_crystal.jpgAll of these bands come from the indie realm, which only makes the similarities that much more resonant, as though they were all vibing off the same cultural buzz. (There have long been plenty of crystals in music, of course, from Crystal Waters to the Crystal Method. But they don't signify the same way that this stop-motion blossoming of likeminded inspiration does.)

Between electroclash and indie-disco, plenty of ink was spilled and more pixels were piled on in the discussion of Daft Punk's sway over the rock kids. Dancing became kind of a big deal. Just as pop and hip-hop couldn't stop talking about "the club," indie rock was hellbent on proving that there was more than just arm-crossing going on. And this crossed over into plenty of band names: Pretty Good Dance Moves, Dance! Dance!, Gang Gang Dance, Dance Gavin Dance, Dance Disaster Movement, Prinzhorn Dance School, Heads We Dance, the Dance Party, Dance Yourself to Death and so on down the list from Pitchfork faves to basement nobodies, more such names than you could shake a stick (or a leg) at.

Click here for The Decade in Rock Monikers Part 4
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Up With People I don't know why so many bands who stressed dancing felt the need to repeat themselves, but there was plenty of that going on all over the place, from Attack Attack to Attack! Attack!, from Cash Cash to Xiu Xiu to Frou Frou. (And let's not forget Wakey!Wakey!) Bands so nice they named them twice? Maybe not, but I can't help but read a certain preciousness in these self-conscious monikers. And it didn't stop there. For well over a decade, indie has been wallowing in a kind of infantilism that could make happy hardcore's pacifier-sucking plushie types look positively middle aged. That's spelled out in boldface with bands like mainstreamo soundtrack staples Cute Is What We Aim For, Boys Like Girls and of course, albeit in slightly more oblique fashion, Death Cab for Cutie. Then there's the Pains of Being Pure at Heart, We Were Promised Jetpacks and other acts whose names read more like particularly poignant Onion headlines. All this is part of a broader trend I call the "Up With People" effect—a tendency towards ecstatic, gleeful affirmation. Hence Hooray for Earth and Clap Your Hands Say Yeah!—note the imperative tense—and Yeah Yeah Yeahs and Yeasayer, the Go! Team and OK Go, plus Bright Eyes, Love Is All and the Get Up Kids.

Click here for The Decade in Rock Monikers Part 5
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Fiona Apple Once Released an Album Whose Title Was 400 Characters Long, but the Bands of the '00s Did Their Best to Keep Up Is Boys Like Girls a kind of answer to the late, great, Girls Against Boys? Is Thao and the Get Down Stay Down a response to the Get Up Kids? It's hard not to suspect that band names are increasingly a part of the conversation of popular music, shots across the bow as pithy as a Tweet, and even more character-constrained. Although it's true that some bands sport names so long, you'd be hard pressed to do much more than simply name them on your Twitter feed: A Sunny Day in Glasgow (23 characters, including spaces), Black Moth Super Rainbow (24 characters), Suburban Kids With Biblical Names (33), I Love You But I've Chosen Darkness (35), The Plot to Blow Up the Eiffel Tower (36), Someone Still Loves You Boris Yeltsin (36), I Can Lick Any Sonofabitch In The House (39), …And You Will Know Us By the Trail of Dead (42) and the kings of them all, Up Up Down Down Left Right Left Right B A Start (47), a band that takes dance-craze imperatives to muscle-pulling extremes. (And they know it: one of their albums is titled, Worst Band Name Ever.) Forget The Onion, some of these might as well be short texts from McSweeney's.

At the opposite end of the spectrum, of course, were the acts who swallowed their vowels and put a premium on brevity: MSTRKRFT and MGMT led the charge, but there were also BLK JKS and VNDLSM and, in a sort of half-assed way, Ear Pwr. (Future historians may also note that we had a thing for caps lock in the '00s. Then again, there was a lot of shouting going on, and not just on Glenn Beck's show: we also had the Shout Out Louds and Never Shout Never.)

Click here for The Decade in Rock Monikers Part 6
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The Kid Stays in the Picture At some point in the late '90s, I noticed that many of the 20-somethings I knew insisted on calling each others "kids," as in, "This kid I know…" That spirit of arrested development has stuck with indie culture and hip-hop alike, giving us Cold War Kids, Black Kids, Cool Kids, Cooler Kids, No Kids, Kid Koala, Kid Cudi, Kid Sister, Comeback Kid, Simple Kid, Run Kid Run, Rock Kills Kid, the Fastest Kid Alive, Forever the Sickest Kids, Suburban Kids With Biblical Names, the Get Up Kids and Scary Kids Scaring Kids. (This isn't entirely new, of course: earlier decades had already given us Kid Frost, Kid 'n Play, Kid Creole, Kid Loco and Kid Rock.) A few of these recent examples, given their extended syntax and precious repetitions, sound almost like parodies of '00s band names, as though you could stick a "Kid" on just about any old household item and make a convincing indie name out of it. (The Coffeemaker Kids? Kid Corrugated Cardboard? Kid Bubblewrap! Why not?)

It didn't stop with gender neutrality, either. There were also Junior Boys, the Whitest Boy Alive, the Boy Least Likely To, Boys Noize, Fall Out Boy, Boy Sets Fire, Boy Hits Car, Boy Kill Boy, Boy In Static, the Friday Night Boys. Not so many girls, by my count: Brazilian Girls, Vivian Girls, Some Girls, Girls on Film, Girls in Trouble, Pretty Girls Make Graves. (Why do so many of these names quote film and song titles? We'll get to that in a moment.)

Moving back out of primary school, gender in general was on quite a few bands' minds, as evidenced by the aforementioned Boys Like Girls plus She and Him, Uh Huh Her, She Wants Revenge, Black Ladies (do they know the Black Kids, I wonder?), Women in Docs, and the pithy, cryptic, all but un-googlable bands Women, Men and Women, Women & Children—and Men, Women & Children.

Click here for The Decade in Rock Monikers Part 7
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Google Bombing and the F-Bomb Those last projects were just the tip of the iceberg for a widespread movement in names that either resisted search engines—like HEALTH, whose caps-lock wasn't enough to prevent intrepid internauts from having to wade through page after page of, you know, actual health-related content—or thumbed their nose at 20th Century editorial policies still in place at dead-tree holdouts like the New York Times. Thus Sex Vid, F*ck, F*kk Off, Holy F*ck, F*ckpony, F*ck Buttons, F*cked Up and Sh*t Robot. P*ssed Jeans seemed relatively polite, in comparison, but the Times still resorted to referring to them as "a name that lies just on the other side of what's printable here; it describes a basic bladder-related humiliation, something that happens to the drunk or scared or infantile." Any portion of which, come to think of it, wouldn't look that out of place on next year's CMJ lineup. (And no, you'll note that we new-media types don't get to use swears either; peel back those asterisks at your own risk.)

Click here for The Decade in Rock Monikers Part 8
playlists_575x225.png It's hard to believe it's been 10 years since the whole Y2K hysteria. Looking back, it seems laughable that people actually took their money out of banks and hid it under their mattresses because of the computer meltdowns that were supposed to happen when the clock struck midnight on December 31, 1999.

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This Is a Disambiguation Page: Quotes, Names and Trademarks Back to Pretty Girls Make Graves and their ilk. In a decade when sampling finally became all but second nature, it was only natural that even band names would be made from recycled materials. The Postal Service got into a legal kerfluffle with the U.S.P.S. over their name, which to everyone's surprise turned out to be government property. But Delorean, Air France, Interpol, N.A.S.A., Quest for Fire, Paul Newman and Sissy Spacek all got away with cutting and pasting from brands, films or celebrities. Even, in the case of Times New Viking, from a typeface.

moniker08_monument.jpgThe original Archduke Franz Ferdinand wasn't around, of course, to say anything to the Scottish band named after him, and neither Tolstoy nor the members of Russia's Decembrist revolt could really step to the Decemberists. A couple of bands went whole-hog and assumed the mantle of entire movements, a bit like Bauhaus three decades before them—thus Art Brut and Nouvelle Vague. (Someone really, really needs to create a band dedicated to ska covers of Arnold Schoenberg's work, and call it the 12-Tones. As a side project, they could record skanking electro-acoustic covers as Karlheinz Skahausen.) Camera Obscura, meanwhile, used their name to evoke a similar sense of faded Modernist glory, while the punning Bloc Party (like the Cold War Kids) hinted at a similar desire for the fallen icons of the 20th Century. Or maybe the nation's imperiled public education system simply instilled in indie an insatiable yearning for history lessons in general—hence Everybody Was in the French Revolution, the Battle of Land and Sea, los Campesinos! and, more provocatively, Pocahunted.

It was in a similar spirit that pop music dusted off its atlas in the '00s, thanks to geographical references both straightforward (Manitoba, Beirut, Russian Circles, the Rural Alberta Advantage, the Shanghai Restoration Project, Tokio Hotel, Tokyo Police Club, the Maine, a Sunny Day in Glasgow, Of Montreal, Architecture in Helsinki, Boards of Canada, I'm from Barcelona, Okkervil River, Portishead, Sleater-Kinney, Great Lake Swimmers, the deadpan Maps and the evocative Atlas Sound) and clever (Mount Eerie, Rainbow Arabia, Sic Alps, United State of Electronica, the abominably aliased Glasvegas).

Click here for The Decade in Rock Monikers Part 9
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We the People The decade of Myspace and iPhone, of personalized content and Time magazine's memorable mirror-covered "Person of the Year" issue, the '00s will likely be remembered as the Me Generation 2.0. But as the passionate politicking on either side of America's widening divide demonstrated, the more our culture atomized, the more we longed for some shred of togetherness. In popular music, that brought us the Most Serene Republic—band name as wish fulfillment? There were a slew of bands with "we" in their names, which often felt like a strategy for embracing their scattered listeners and drawing them close: Cute Is What We Aim For, We the Kings, We Are Scientists, We Were Promised Jetpacks, Here We Go Magic, You Say Party! We Say Die! (a sort of "Up With People" act in the negative), We Landed on the Moon!, Why Are We Building Such a Big Ship?, We Be the Echo, We Are the Fury, We Are the Arm, We Are the City, We Are Voices, We Are Lions, We Are Standard, We Were Pirates, Crack: We Are Rock, We're All Gonna Die, We Should Be Dead, We Are They, We Have Meteorite Sickness!, and way, weeeeay, more. More succinctly, we had the Royal We, the Editorial We and the inarguable We Have Band.

"We have band" - or, as the Minutemen put it (and Michael Azerrad reprised in the title of his overview of the American indie underground of the '80s), "Our band could be your life." Maybe that was the message of Broken Social Scene, which brimmed with an ever-shifting cast of musicians including Feist and members of Stars, Metric, Do Make Say Think (more imperatives!) and the Dears. While one of the dominant trends of the '00s was personalization and miniaturization -- with studios shrunk inside laptops and solo projects like Wavves and Owl City suddenly scrambling to recruit backup musicians upon unexpectedly graduating from the bedroom to the touring circuit -- a counter-trend saw press photos going wide angle and stages sagging, as bands like the Polyphonic Spree, the Choir Practice and the 29-strong I'm From Barcelona swelled their ranks to the point of absurdity, seemingly multiplying (within and without) like rabbits.

moniker09_cabin.jpgWhich brings us back to animals. Specifically, Animal Collective. Only four people strong, they nevertheless stayed true to the second word of their name, between side projects (Avey Tare, Panda Bear, Terrestrial Tones, Jane) collaborations with the likes of Vashti Bunyan and remixes from distant stylistic outliers like Dam-Funk. Animal Collective know the power of names, and they know the power of place: one of their early recordings is titled Campfire Songs, and was recorded, more or less as promised, on a cabin porch in the woods. In a wonderful column about the proliferation of back-to-nature imagery in indie rock, Pitchfork's Mark Richardson recently wrote that the album "is wonderfully transportive: you close your eyes, and you are right there on the porch with them. And it doesn't feel like a demo for something else. The songs that make up the album feel designed for one space only: on a screened-in porch in the woods in the rain."

moniker09_animal_coll.jpgIt was a confusing decade, sure: I Am the World Trade Center found themselves semantically on the wrong side of history, in the wake of the 9/11 attacks. YACHT (and legions of yacht rockers) aped a preppy '80s aesthetic even as the economy was collapsing around us. Perhaps the less said about Das Racist, the better. But in terms of capturing the restless, homesick, open-armed spirit of the '00s—a new New Sincerity, maybe, that struggled to squeeze itself into the 174-character cracks of an increasingly mediatic culture—no band embodied it better in a single name, than Animal Collective.

100 Best Albums of the Decade, 1-10

10. Wilco
Yankee Hotel Foxtrot, 2002

The esoteric but alluring collage of sounds on Wilco’s Yankee Hotel Foxtrot earned the album the No. 6 spot on our Best of 2002 poll. The songs traverse styles, from the bleak “I Am Trying to Break Your Heart” to the perky “Heavy Metal Drummer,” all the while retaining Wilco’s signature pawnshop-guitar-run-through-a-dozen-effects-pedals sound. — E.S.


9. Coldplay
A Rush of Blood to the Head, 2002

On their sophomore release, Coldplay aced the difficult task of hanging onto their original fan base while proving wrong those who initially wrote the band off as Radiohead-lite. A Rush of Blood to the Head is a solid collection of confidently played life’s-gone-wrong songs buoyed by Chris Martin’s soaring falsettos and airy, roomy orchestration — both of which brighten up the band’s somewhat gloomy, shoegazer tendencies considerably. Coldplay hit fabulous heights on this effort with songs such as “Clocks,” the mesmerizing “In My Place” and the post-punk drama they tapped with “A Whisper.” — L.R.


8. TV on the Radio
Return to Cookie Mountain, 2006

You know TV on the Radio are on a good track when they get David Bowie to offer up his skills (see “Province”), sample Massive Attack and Lou Reed, and have none of those assets overshadow the rest of their work. Every track on 2006’s Return to Cookie Mountain is in contention for top honors. It’s a gloomy affair, heavy and harrowing in its post-9/11 elegiac stance. Kyp Malone’s falsetto and Tunde Adebimpe’s deep howl reflect on the turbulent climate, their vocals battling and enduring the hypnotic squall of battered beats, swirling guitars, horns, woodwinds and synths. — S.B.


7. Kanye West
College Drop Out, 2004

On his 2004 debut, West delivered one of the most thematically complex pop albums of the decade, alternately accepting and rejecting rap’s conspicuous consumerism and reconciling his middle-class, Judeo-Christian upbringing with hip-hop’s more nihilistic archetypes. Back then, West was able to manage all the pushes and pulls of these conflicting themes because he seemed to have such a strong moral compass. When he seemed to lose himself later in the decade, it was a minor tragedy, but this album — with its honey-dipped pop songs that were funny and confessional — was a revelation and changed hip-hop forever. — S.C.


6. Green Day
American Idiot, 2004

Led by the killer title track, American Idiot finds Green Day sounding as vital as ever. Told through the character “Jesus of Suburbia,” the concept album, released just prior to the 2004 presidential election, is nourished by the trio’s vitriol against America’s political climate and overall malaise. Rock-opera riffs complement instantly gratifying pop hooks that extend well beyond the band’s punk roots. Even when they slow it down, they still pack a punch. The album won a Grammy for Best Rock Album and reignited the band’s flagging career, all while spreading its message far and wide. — S.B.


5. LCD Soundsystem
Sound of Silver, 2007

LCD’s James Murphy may win the award for the '00s' biggest hipster, but this album proves, most improbably, that he’s a hipster with a heart of gold. Irony and disaffection course through these mostly dance songs’ frayed, bulbous and lumpy productions — yet there’s undeniable warmth here, and the beats are constructed with mucho TLC. It’s all anchored by “All My Friends,” a natural high as fluent in Steve Reich’s cerebral looping technique as it is the language of a sweaty Brooklyn dancefloor. — G.K.


4. M.I.A.
Arular, 2005

A child of mashup culture melding rhythm from several continents into a seamless montage — not to mention a child of third-world revolution first introduced on a mix CD explicitly connecting piracy with terrorism — M.I.A. could not have been imagined in any previous decade. Her debut throws everything into the curry pot: dancehall, grime, electro, favela booty beats, Dr. Buzzard samples, the Sanford and Son theme; the Congo, the Amazon, Sri Lanka; guns, bombs, class struggle, razor blades, purple haze. Somehow, she makes it all bounce like a jump-rope rhyme in a guerilla war zone. — C.E.


3. Arcade Fire
Funeral, 2004

Wake Up” sounds like it was written for a revolution. Arcade Fire didn’t start one — their songs aped the best bits of Springsteen, U2 and the Talking Heads — they merely sounded like it, and in so doing got a whole huge group of folks believing in collectives, Canadians and the power of jams to inspire joy and conviction. This album evokes familial connections, love affairs and the bonds of friendship; if it were a Rorschach drawing you’d say it looked like passion itself. What the band was so exuberant about was simply being a band. They made everything sound like fun; their songs had purpose but could be about whatever you wanted. It was, and remains, infectious. — G.K.


2. Outkast
Stankonia, 2000

This was a hell of a way to begin the decade. Dark, sexy, weird and wild, Outkast’s fourth album exploded on the pop charts, featuring what still may be pop’s most difficult single of the decade, “B.O.B.,” as well “Ms. Jackson,” which seemed to be an indictment of hip-hop’s misogyny. The music here travels the back roads of funk, from the dark stomp of “Gasoline Dreams” to the murky psych of “Snappin’ & Trappin’” and the smooth roll of “So Fresh, So Clean.” This album contained multitudes, and nearly a decade later, its complexities are only now beginning to unravel. — S.C.


1. Radiohead
Kid A, 2000

After the whirlwind of acclaim for OK Computer, Radiohead tried to escape the hype by hitching a ride through the cosmos — or at least that’s what Kid A would have us believe. As Thom Yorke’s wails sound belted from the insular surface of the moon, opaque textures of twinkling music boxes (“Kid A”), bustling horns (“National Anthem”), fanciful harp (“Motion Picture Soundtrack”), crystallized hums (“Treefingers”), dissonant reception (“Everything in Its Right Place”) and plenty of unidentified flying clatter orbit this otherworldly masterpiece. Radiohead used an array of eccentric and electronic sounds not to take out the emotion in their music but to enhance it, to convey even the most rock-bottom of feelings with a jarring realness (just listen to “How to Disappear Completely”). Released in late 2000, in the beginning of a digital revolution, the album sounds like an ominous sign, pointing us toward a decade that would come to see society’s own growing dependence on technology to express, feel and connect. Social implications aside, Kid A became a prototype for the electronic experimentation and cross-pollination of genres that would influence and define much of the decade’s best music. — S.B.


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100 Best Albums of the Decade, 11-20

20. Jay-Z
The Blueprint, 2001

The Blueprint marked Jigga’s return to boom-bap formalism, but rarely has a retreat sounded so enticing. Chipmunk soul beats provided by newcomers Kanye West and Just Blaze made yesterday’s swagger seem like tomorrow’s sound, while the dearth of guest spots and club bangers allowed Jay to focus on Jay. There are at least three classics here, and the album is listenable from front to back. This was a high water mark for the B-K vet. — S.C.


19. Spoon
Gimme Fiction, 2005

Spoon waltz into the room to the tune of something off Ziggy Stardust, while also dipping into The White Album’s tough side. Over the course of the record, the band juggles rock ’n’ roll disco (“I Turn My Camera On”) and jangling perfect pop (“Sister Jack”). A muscular, undeniably great album. — J.P.


18. Justin Timberlake
FutureSex/LoveSounds, 2006

J.T. is no Al Green (or even D’Angelo), but his vocal performance on Futuresex is panting and seductive. More than just the usual collection of hyper-sexualized pop songs, this is a gorgeous, unified album, and producer Timbaland deserves much of the credit. His rhythms-on-’roids backdrops are crunchy and addictive, but they’re also nuanced enough so that each track has a hidden treasure — a rattling tabla here, a twisting violin quote there and sudden outbursts of glitch synths throughout. If this indeed is the future of pop, then it’s cause for celebration. — S.C.


17. Bon Iver
For Emma, Forever Ago, 2008

On his debut, Justin Vernon, aka Bon Iver, is lonely and it shows. Recorded one winter in a secluded Wisconsin cabin, For Emma, Forever Ago is overwhelming in its bleakness. Vernon’s haunting falsetto delivers confessional lyrics in yelps and whispers over little more than an acoustic guitar. It’s slow and deliberate — songs fade out, only to storm back after seconds of silence — but Vernon’s intensity keeps the album from dragging. Throughout every song there’s an unwavering atmosphere of melancholy that creates a cohesiveness rarely seen in today’s indie-rock landscape. — Ben Rosen


16. Norah Jones
Come Away with Me, 2002

A striking and seductive mix of pop, jazz, country, folk and blues. Jones’ voice and piano playing are superb, but so are the rich and layered guitars courtesy of Bill Frisell and others. Finally, the diverse fans of the Cowboy Junkies, Shelby Lynne, Rickie Lee Jones and Cassandra Wilson have an artist they can all embrace. — N.D.


15. Lil Wayne
Dedication II, 2006

As far as modern hip-hop mix tapes go, this is among the best. Not only do you get Lil Wayne exploring his violent and rhythmic free association on such songs as “Get ’Em,” you also get Lil Weezy delving into his feelings toward Hurricane Katrina, which had struck a few months before this was released. “Georgia ... Bush” is damn near the quintessential hip-hop statement on the subject, and Weezy’s angry and anguished emotions are on full display throughout. Though it was not an official release, many critics hailed this as one of the strongest hip-hop records of 2006 as well as a highlight of Lil Wayne’s storied mid-decade run. — S.C.


14. White Stripes
Elephant, 2003

Lit up by the punked-out blues riff of “Black Math” and the high-pitched, Queen-like squall of “There’s No Home for You Here,” the group’s fourth LP is probably its dirtiest but has the smartest lyrics of them all. “Ball and Biscuit” goes back to the altar of Jeff Beck worship; the fact that “Seven Nation Army” gets radio airplay is a modern miracle. — J.P.


13. Madvillian
Madvilliany, 2004

The collaboration between underground hip-hop’s most adventurous producer (Madlib) and its most treasured lyricist (MF DOOM), Madvillainy is full of dark alleys and trapdoors. DOOM’s lines are extended vocabulary workouts and take repeated listens to fully unpack, yet there are times when the emcee peers through the Dada-ist carnival of words and speaks directly and honestly. Madlib’s production, meanwhile, is pure pastiche, a smorgasbord of world music, classic soul and outsider music. Snippets of childhood recordings rub against Sun Ra and Sonny Rollins. It’s a dark, funny and strange album. — S.C.


12. Daft Punk
Discovery, 2001

Paris’ coolest pair of cybernetics perfects its robot rock on Discovery, morphing Homework’s buzzy filter disco into an even suppler strain of electro-funk. Never shy of lite-FM cliches, they turn guilty pleasures into unabashed house anthems with “One More Time” and “Digital Love,” and give the vocoder a passionate workout on the infectious “Harder, Better, Faster, Stronger.” Throughout, the synths go to 11 and the vocals beam down from cloud nine. Establishing one of the decade’s most durable sounds, Discovery paved the way for everyone from Justice to Kanye. — P.S.


11. The Strokes
Is This It, 2001

The much-hyped New York group’s debut was undeniably infectious. Combining the tonal inflections of young Lou Reed with the poppiest elements of late-’70s East Coast art-punk, the Strokes made a frenetic, jittery pop record that clicked with fans and otherwise uptight critics.


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30. Broken Social Scene
You Forgot It In People

If you wanted to coin a genre out of the music made by loose collectives of wildly creative Canadian indie rockers working in the early ’00s, You Forgot It in People would be the record that started it all. Arcade Fire, Wolf Parade, Feist—not one of those bands could say they weren’t influenced by this. Tattered, huge and unafraid, the sound is insatiably curious, venturing toward skewed tropicalia in one moment, bent Husker Du rock the next. From horns to synths to kitchen sinks, no instrument is left unturned. When Kevin Drew sings about “lover’s spit,” well, you don’t forget it. —Garrett Kamps


29. Gnarls Barkley
St. Elsewhere

As the feature presentation flickers into life, the auditorium lights dim and you’re instantly submerged in Gnarls Barkley’s world of insanity, shadowy genius, depression and hard-earned revelation. St. Elsewhere is the first collaboration between trailblazing singer Cee-Lo and experimental producer-to-the-stars Danger Mouse. Songs such as “Crazy” and “Boogie Monster” are steeped in hip-hop, soul and psychedelia, yet the album manages to maintain a distinctly pop flavor and is as addictive as it is inventive. Cee-Lo soars throughout, and Danger Mouse continues to produce idiosyncratic and cinematic hip-hop. Uncanny and unrelenting, St. Elsewhere is a must see. —Jamie Dolling


28. The National
Boxer

The austere Boxer mixes rolling piano and Matt Berninger’s brooding baritone for a sound that glistens with astute orchestral details. Along with piano appearances by Sufjan Stevens and backup vocals by Marla Hansen, a dense grouping of strings, horns, organs and upbeat drums give the National’s melancholic tendencies a gale of vivaciousness. The album’s overall milieu is established right from the opening track, “Fake Empire,” a booming boxing match between gloomy rock and orchestral-pop jauntiness. —Stephanie Benson


27. MOS DEF
The ECSTATIC

Mos Def has largely abandoned traditional song structure. Verse-chorus-bridge-coda? Forget about it. The raps here are rambling, stream-of-consciousness rants that appropriate the griot braggadocio of spiritual enlightenment before pivoting to the apocalyptic fury of political fear and loathing. Songs barely reach the two-minute mark, while the sound ranges from twisting Bollywood pomp to weepy Mediterranean psych. And, just when you think it’s over, Dilla shows up on an unexpected Black Star reunion. The album is a rabbit hole, and its stab at hip-hop transcendentalism is as messy as it is beautiful. —Sam Chennault


26. Gillian Welch
Time (The Revelator)

With this 2001 release Gillian Welch keeps her vocals set to “heartbreak” and her sound quietly acoustic while expanding her songwriting out with the kind of bruised folk-rock that brings to mind Tom Petty or Bruce Springsteen at their most sensitive and unguarded. The concluding track, “I Dream A Highway,” is a hushed epic in an autumnal mode but its “Everything Is Free” that stands out as one of the definitive songs of the 2000’s. At the cusp of the internet music revolution, Welch looks at her future prospects just as computer geeks started making billions by turning musician’s wares (songs) into free commodities used to sell expensive gadgets. The suits knew that artists are always going to create “even if it doesn’t pay.” —Nick Dedina


25. Eminem
The Marshall Mathers LP

Though the template of laying irreverent societal critique over bouncy Dr. Dre beats is left essentially intact, Marshall Mathers is darker and meaner. It mixes homophobia and misogyny with murder fantasies. The epic narrative “Stan” was Eminem’s attempt to reconcile his responsibility as an influential public figure with his role as an entertainer and artist. But the distance between art and reality wasn’t as clear as the song would lead us to believe, and the violent fantasy “Kim” reportedly led his wife, the song’s subject, to attempt suicide. This is volatile, obscene and great art.


24. Mastodon
Blood Mountain

One look at the art work and you can tell immediately that Blood Mountain is a concept album about the life-and-death struggle faced when one is lost in the wilderness, climbing a mountain at night and under the influence of some kind of transpersonal shamanistic sacred cacti. Right? Also, the album (their second concept attempt; 2004’s acclaimed Leviathan, was about “Moby Dick”) represents the elemental nature of the earth. Yeah, these guys are weirdos. You might want to avoid “Circle of Cysquatch” and “Bladecatcher” until the cactus has left your system. Or not. —Mike McGuirk


23. The Postal Service
Give Up

What started as a one-off collaboration between electro-whiz James Tambrello and The Most Sensitive Human Ever, Ben Gibbard, led to an album (assembled by mailing sound snippets back and forth, hence the name), some exceptional remixes, and pretty much a whole aesthetic: unabashedly artificial-sounding earnest pop that you could dance and cry to in equal measure. It was emo for the IDM set, electronica for the indie rockers, and manna for anyone who’s ever had a broken heart. —Garrett Kamps


22. Queens of the Stone Age
Songs for the Deaf

Armed with Dave Grohl’s superhuman drumming and the amplifier-destroying chops of Dean Ween, the Queens return with a third album that pushes the stoner rock envelope the same way that Nirvana’s Nevermind ripped grunge wide open. —Eric Shea


21. Robert Plant & Alison Krauss
Raising Sand

Plant had been turning blues into Celtic folk and vice versa since Zeppelin, so teaming with bluegrass queen Krauss was an inspired move—especially with T-Bone Burnett applying a wee-hours spaciousness to the sound that mirrors the space in the mature tenterhook relationships the duo croons and wails about. Lyrics come from Gene Clark, Tom Waits, Mel Tillis, the Everly Brothers, Townes Van Zandt; energy—rockabilly, gospel, metal, mid-Asian drone, gypsy tarantella —arises naturally from the pastoral atmosphere. And just when you suspect you’re being lulled, the two partners trade places. —Chuck Eddy


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100 Best Albums of the Decade, 31-40

40. Ghostface Killah
Supreme Clientele, 2000

Ghostface has never been the best lyricist in hip-hop, but he is consistently the most exciting and the most unpredictable. And, by most accounts, Supreme Clientele is his masterpiece. Throughout, there’s desperation in his voice, a 3 A.M. laced-blunt paranoia that pulls the listener into the Shaolin master’s warped world. And once there, you’re confronted with a ghetto-surrealist, stream-of-consciousness collage that suggests equal parts Romare Bearden, Jack Kerouac, and Slick Rick. It’s supremely subjective and scarily intimate. — S.C.


39. Beyonce
Dangerously in Love, 2003

The first three tracks of Beyonce’s solo debut instantly, intimately clarify the title. “Crazy in Love,” “Naughty Girl” and “Baby Boy” are all delirious, sensual joy, the kind of half-crazed bliss of new love. It’s not unlike the thrill we as listeners get from falling for Beyonce-as-pop-star on this album, or at least its first three tracks. And then the album detours and we meet a very different Beyonce: the R&B chanteuse. These purred pillow jams don’t do much for her vocal prowess, but it shows an interesting side of B-the-pop-diva that she hasn’t exposed much as her solo career has progressed. — R.D.


38. Yeah Yeah Yeahs
Fever to Tell, 2003

There’s an untouchable coolness that radiates from the Yeah Yeah Yeahs’ 2003 debut. It’s sexy and in-your-face, but underneath that Brooklyn bravado is a keen ear for melody and a keen heart for grit, glam and garage-punk. Of course we can’t go any further without mentioning Karen O. Every shriek, squeal and moan she emits seems choreographed for maximum rock-chick sex appeal, but there’s always an underlying softness that lures you in even more. The more subdued latter half, including hit “Maps,” reveals that more tender side, but don’t miss the feisty fun of “Rich,” “Tick” and “Black Tongue.” — S.B.


37. Taylor Swift
Taylor Swift, 2008

When Taylor Swift released her self-titled debut in 2006, no one suspected the teenager would own country music within a year. Although the subject matter on Taylor Swift rarely strays from the kinds of things that high-school girls obsess over (that would be boys), the end result is a collection of vibrant, passionate and (somewhat) innocent reflections of a girl whose heart swells for country music almost as much as it does for the homecoming king. And the fact that Swift wrote/co-wrote these songs without any help from Nashville's finest still stands as an impressive coup. Given that she has a knack for writing big, radio-friendly choruses, we weren't surprised that her cute, starry-eyed songs dominated the charts, but we sure were shocked at how this release helped change the sound of country music for the rest of the decade. -- L.R.


36. El-P
Fantastic Damage, 2002

Dark, cavernous and confrontational, Fantastic Damage is more concerned with being respected than it is liked, which made it the perfect soundtrack for a post-9/11 U.S. Throughout, El-P’s jaded rhymes are oblique and delivered in halting rhythms, while the album’s lo-fi, electro-infused production is simply jarring. A landmark indie release. — S.C.


35. The Knife
Silent Shout, 2006

Behold the Knife’s Silent Shout! This thing is tweaked, like post-apocalyptic techno a la Cirque Du Soleil, with synths so icy they’ll freeze your warts off; thick, compressed thwumps that stomp willy-nilly ’round the room like a spoiled child; and weird female vocals that sound like Bjork if she were hired to work the haunted house in 2057. This Swedish guy/girl duo is like the audio X-Men, all freaky and mutated but wicked-powerful. Make sure to check out the last tune, “Still Light.” — G.K.


34. Johnny Cash
American IV: The Man Comes Around, 2002

Producer Rick Rubin continued to mine gold by stripping away anything that didn’t allow Johnny Cash to just be Johnny Cash. A rich mix of Cash originals and covers of appropriately doomy rock tunes and warmer country classics, this even includes two sentimental standards (“Danny Boy” and “We’ll Meet Again”) that go back to his hardscrabble youth, when he was miles away from being the Man in Black. The opening reading of Cash’s own “The Man Comes Around’ is astounding, but it's his aching, beyond-regretful cover of “Hurt” that still gets strong, silent men to weep like children (the accompanying video — featuring a young, vibrant antihero juxtaposed against the frail, fading old man — stands up as a work of art). It's far from perfect, and yet it is an almost-complete portrait of a truly original American singer-songwriter. — N.D.


33. Mary J. Blige
No More Drama, 2001

The title may be No More Drama, but Mary J. brings heavy strings and commanding beats and bass to the table — not to mention her own powerful presence. It’s good stuff: she uses the Young and the Restless theme on the title track, and an Al Green sample to buoy her fem-jam “PMS.” Not many people can carry a song on that subject off, but then, they aren’t Mary J. — S.B.


32. Jamey Johnson
That Lonesome Song, 2008

The quality of Jamey Johnson's storytelling is second only to that of his deep, buttery baritone — and both are used beautifully on his sophomore effort, That Lonesome Song. Gone are the redneck anthems that dotted his debut. In their place are songs of loss, growing pains and morning-after regrets, and Johnson coos through them all. “High Cost of Living” is a “Sunday Mornin’ Comin’ Down” for the new millennium, while “Place out on the Ocean” is a crisp, mid-tempo number about having it all but having no one to share it with. “Women” shows that, through it all, Johnson has kept his sense of humor. — L.R.


31. Erykah Badu
New Amerykah, 2008

Lead single “Honey” and the delicate “Telephone” hint at the loose neo-soul of Badu’s early work, but much of the album exists in a smoky haze of French horns, synth squiggles and vaguely political chants. Think Sly & the Family Stone’s There’s a Riot Goin’ On filtered through the lens of left-field hip-hop, played at a Hindu death procession and recycled for a malfunctioning video game about an Afro-futurist apocalypse. It’s a beautiful and strange album that announces a new dawn for psychedelic soul. — S.C.


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100 Best Albums of the Decade, 41-50

50. Amy Winehouse
Back to Black, 2006

Wildly talented but also just plain wild, Amy Winehouse has got pipes that are more R&B-drenched than Joss Stone’s, and her lyrics are more autobiographical than Lily Allen’s. Winehouse also leads the kind of tabloid-rich lifestyle that would make even Britney Spears blush. But Back to Black proves that her material is stronger than the hype. “Tears Dry on Their Own” proudly recalls Motown classics, while cuts like “Wake Up Alone,” “Some Unholy War” and “Love Is a Losing Game” show what the English Winehouse can do when she stops cribbing a posed toughness from American hip-hop songs. — N.D.


49. J Dilla
Donuts, 2006

Dilla has always been one of the most stylistically adventurous producers in hip-hop, flipping between the warm, jazzy boom-bap of his earlier years and the colder, more forceful electro of his middle period. But Donuts — in its fractured, A.D.D. glory — presented the producer at his most naked. Culled from a series of beat CDs that had been circulating for some time, most of the songs on Donuts are little more than sketches. No song touches the two-minute mark, and a few barely even progress beyond simple loops. Though fragments, they collectively offer an intensely personal meditation on the soul music that dominated Dilla’s childhood in Detroit. — S.C.


48. Dizzee Rascal
Boy in da Corner, 2003

One of the decade’s unlikeliest success stories, grime pioneer Dizzee Rascal came up spitting on pirate stations in London’s projects before winning the Mercury for his debut album, Boy in Da Corner, and proving that U.K. hip-hop was no oxymoron. Bashed out on Playstations, his chillingly sparse, bass-heavy beats sound like George Clinton knifing Kraftwerk in an elevator, and his raps are just as ominous. Drawing from daily life, his knotty barbed-wire yarns combine braggadocio with doubt; his cracked adolescent squawk is one of hip-hop’s most believable — and likable — voices. — P.S.


47. Bob Dylan
Love and Theft, 2001

Like 1997’s comeback, Time Out of Mind, the sequel, Love and Theft, capitalizes on smoky production by Daniel Lanois, rambunctious performances and Dylan’s tattered delivery. But with its rollicking spirit, Love and Theft deals more in revelry than remorse. Kicking open the saloon doors with the hard-strutting “Tweedle Dee and Tweedle Dum,” the record is dually playful and powerful, butt-kicking and heartrending. When on “Summer Days” Dylan is “standing on a table proposing a toast to the king,” it's hard not to raise a glass right back to the enduring icon’s continued rambles down Highway 61. — N.C.


46. Joanna Newsom
Ys., 2006

On her debut, The Milk-Eyed Mender, Joanna Newsom unleashed a formula no one had ever heard: dazzling harp-work + antique-sounding vocals + the largest vocabulary in music. It was a tough act to follow, and she did so by enlisting Steve Albini and VanDyke Parks to help record these five 10-plus-minute songs that together had the effect of watching Bambi again for the first time. On acid. Upside down. With a knife in your gut. There are 20-plus instruments here, anthropomorphized bears and monkeys, a song about the entire universe, and in the center of it all a young girl with more talent than anyone has a right to. — G.K.


45. Dixie Chicks
Home, 2002

Challenging their place in Nashville after securing superstar status and before instigating political backlash, the Chicks return to the bluegrass hoedowns and lullabies they began with. But they do it on an album about not being able to return to the place you started — whether you’re a musician leaving home for a Nashville that’s forgotten its past, or Stevie Nicks’ broken couple in “Landslide,” or a doomed soldier overseas while his gal waits back in the States. Natalie Maines, one of the decade’s great voices, moves between heartbroken tragedy and shotgun-wedding comedy with supernatural ease. — Chuck Eddy


44. Grizzly Bear
Veckatimest, 2009

Veckatimest will linger in your head; it will beautify the landscape around you before haunting your dreams and urging you to listen again. Grizzly Bear’s 2009 breakthrough album has a battle of good and evil at its core: the multipart harmonies have choir-boy grace, while swells of piano, woodwinds, strings and tribal beats burst with devilish glee. Sunny waltzes reveal elusive confessions, as dark dirges mask innocent pleas. “Two Weeks,” “Ready, Able” and “While You Wait for the Others” are essential, but you won’t be truly spooked and stirred without listening to the rest. — S.B.


43. Gorillaz
Gorillaz, 2001

Gorillaz may be a cartoon band, but their debut album is no gag. Dan the Automator, Damon Albarn and members of Cibo Matto and Tom Tom Club bring their combined influences to bear on an album that’s stubborn, zany, cryptic and poptastic in equal measure. Hip-hop breaks tangle up with gnarled guitars and Albarn’s faraway drawl, with hits like “Clint Eastwood” and “Re-Hash” posing as Beck with a Mo’ Wax deal; odder cuts like “Sound Check (Gravity),” “Double Bass” and “Slow Country” wriggle down dub rabbit holes in pursuit of oddball, psychedlic trip-hop. — P.S.


42. Rihanna
Good Girl Gone Bad, 2008

For her third disc, Lil Miss Sunshine stakes a claim as the queen of R&B by turning to the ’80s. On “Shut Up and Drive,” she samples New Order’s “Blue Monday,” while lead single “Umbrella” — with Rihanna’s understated, nasal vocals wrapping around dramatic strings — would fit nicely in a John Hughes flick. The spunky “Breakin’ Dishes” is more fun than bitter, and “Rehab” overcomes its rather mawkish sentiments to be an effective breakup ballad. There’s hardly a throwaway track, and Rihanna continues to evolve. — S.C.


41. Death Cab for Cutie
Transatlantism, 2003

Death Cab have done some great work on their major-label albums, but it was their swan song for indie Barsuk where the band best balanced indie rock heart-on-sleeve earnestness with unmistakably precise songcraft. “Transatlanticism” is one long epic crescendo, a song about oceans that doubles as a wave you never want to break. “Lightness” is gorgeous in its concision, and “A Lack of Color” may be one of the saddest songs ever, no joke. The only way to improve this album would be to sell it with a box of Kleenex. — G.K.


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100 Best Albums of the Decade, 51-60

60. System of a Down
Toxicity, 2001

Toxicity was unfairly tossed in with the crop of nu-metal bands dominating the airwaves around the time of its release. It deserves better than that. An exuberantly creative slab of twisted, virulent jammers, the album introduced much of the world to one of its most interesting bands, including and especially its singer, six-foot Armenian Dr. Suess sketch Serj Tankian. Ridiculous song structures, frenzied jamming and incendiary lyrics are just a few of this record’s highlights. “Chop Suey!” may be the weirdest song you’ll ever find yourself singing in the shower. — G.K.


59. Battles
Mirrored, 2007

Mirrored indeed. Refracted, reflected, distorted, contorted — the sounds on this mostly instrumental album are like shards of light caroming off reflective surfaces. And physics is a good touch point here: at once coldly scientific and naturally beautiful, these jams fuse the electronic and the acoustic, the sequenced and the hand-played, the unrecognizably affected (the vocals) and the vigorously Spartan (those drums). “Atlas,” a careening rush of a tune, is the centerpiece, but don’t skip the oozy bass that closes “Tonto.” Actually don’t skip anything — the whole album is genius. — G.K.


58. The Shins
Oh, Inverted World, 2001

Though Oh, Inverted World came out in 2001, the Shins have actor/director Zach Braff to thank for pushing their brisk indie pop into the mainstream in 2004. In Braff’s film Garden State, “Caring Is Creepy” and “New Slang” were both featured, and Natalie Portman’s character wistfully declares that the Shins “will change your life.” It was a worthy boost for the band, which frames folky ’60s psych-pop with a subtle, somber edge — it’s sunny with a chance of rain. James Mercer sounds like a soothing lover whispering sweet nothings, but listen closer and you’ll hear a witty, poetic soul. — S.B.


57. George Strait
Troubadour, 2008

Some 25 years into his career, George Strait remains one of country music’s most commercially successful artists, and Troubadour proves why. Songs such as the touching “I Saw God Today,” the twanging working-man tribute “Brothers of the Highway” and the charming honky-tonker “Make Her Fall in Love with Me Song” present Strait as both a down-to-earth cowboy and a country gentleman. Men are drawn to the former, while the ladies gravitate to the latter — and all roads lead straight to that cozy, resonant voice. One more fine release to add to his pile. — L.R.


56. Fleet Foxes
Fleet Foxes, 2008

Astute students of tradition, Fleet Foxes take inspiration from folk, pop, Celtic, gospel and sacred harp singing to create harmonic bursts of heartfelt precision. Sounding like Mother Nature’s sons, they sing of valleys, mountains and hummingbirds while running through forests of lush guitars, tom-toms, bass, organs, mandolins and dulcimers. “Ragged Wood” and “Your Protector” have them chasing after the perfect trifecta of huge melodies, crescendos and harmonies, while the poignant “Tiger Mountain Peasant Song” and “Meadowlarks” slow things down to reveal these Foxes’ charming fragility. —S.B.


55. Feist
The Reminder, 2007

Sounding like a cross between Mazzy Star and Juliana Hatfield, the third gorgeous release from Canada’s Leslie Feist is a must for lovers of perfectly balanced, gently poppy torch songs. Newcomers should start with “Limit to Your Love,” a beautifully performed tune showcasing her diaphanous vocals and deft songwriting. Savvy music supervisors will place this alongside scenes of yearning in romantic dramas for years to come. — Nicholas Baker


53. Danger Mouse
The Grey Album, 2001

It was an idea so simple: combine Jay-Z’s a cappellas from The Black Album with resampled tracks from the BeatlesThe White Album, and presto, something way more than the sum of its parts. The record reflected Danger Mouse’s own roots in both rap and rock, but more importantly, it intensified ongoing battles between artists and industry. The uncleared samples led to a cease-and-desist, but the album continued to circulate online. That the record’s sonics outshine its novelty factor demonstrates the depths of the gray area that Danger Mouse mapped. — P.S.


53. Nortec Collective
The Tijuana Sessions Vol. 1, 2001

House music wins out over the Tijuana influences on much of this release, but it gets most interesting when the struggle’s really evident. “Polaris” literally tumbles around under the weight of a brass-band sample, while “Elemento N” and “Norteno de Janeiro” somehow sound shady, stealthy and lounge-y all at once. “Tepache Jam” might be the hippest track here. — S.B.


52. The Flaming Lips
Yoshimi Battles the Pink Robots, 2002

It took 10 albums before the Flaming Lips broke into Billboard’s Top 100, and that came with 2002’s Yoshimi Battles the Pink Robots. Highlighted by hit single “Do You Realize??”, the record is both playful and pensive, the lush orchestral beauty of 1999’s The Soft Bulletin bleeding into sobering meditations on love and mortality. Amongst talk of pink robots and astrological imagery are simple requests to self-reflect, and the Lips provide a soundtrack to do just that with narcotic electro-scapes and Wayne Coyne’s languid purrs giving you the freedom to float into space. — S.B.


51. MGMT
Oracular Spectacular, 2007

MGMT may use laptops and samplers, but their debut album is really a love letter to the ’60s, couriered via the ’80s. Psychedelia, bluesy R&B and breezy surf rock swirl together with taut New Wave guitars and post-punk atmospherics, creating a sunny sound harboring chilly shadows. Breakout hit “Electric Feel” is lush, slow-mo disco with a softcore vibe, all come-hither falsetto and a bassline to die for, and “Kids” imagines Giorgio Moroder as an emo heartthrob. But elsewhere, the Byrds, the Rolling Stones and the Mamas and the Papas clearly dominate MGMT’s board of directors. — P.S.


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100 Best Albums of the Decade, 61-70

70. The Hold Steady
Boys and Girls in America, 2006

The Hold Steady’s first two records of bare-knuckled bangers were lauded as dissertations on underdog bar rock, coupling Craig Finn’s scrappy narratives about getting high and chasing tail with riffs on the scale of vintage Thin Lizzy. On their third, Finn reins in the rambling for more concise tales of spiritual survival in strip-mall culture. When things get sentimental, as on the piano-driven “First Night,” the songwriting is still commanding, but these guys are best with unrestrained rockers like “Stuck Between Stations” or “Hot Soft Light” — with hearts on their sleeves and amps on 11. — N.C.


69. Phoenix
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, 2009

Mozart? Not quite. More kitschy reference than homage, Wolfgang Amadeus Phoenix has an air of sleek sophistication steeped in summery French electro-pop that’s still as edgy as any hipster band out of Brooklyn. Mid-album, the band nods to fellow Frenchmen Air and M83 on “Fences” and the “Love Like a Sunset” couplet, which flickers with the feel of an electrical storm. But it’s tracks “Lisztomania,” “1901” and “Girlfriend” that sizzle like Pop Rocks on the tongue, with snappy guitar and synths that purr alongside Thomas Mars’ cool coos. — Stephanie Benson


68. M. Ward
Transfigurations of Vincent, 2003

In the '00s, Matt Ward graduated from indie rock’s rank and file to become his own old-timey, roots-inflected singer-songwriter institution — the hipster Neil Young (sort of). Among his many great albums, Transfigurations is the best, a tribute to his deceased friend that’s mournful and joyous and devastated and ecstatic all at once. Ward’s John Fahey-inspired acoustic work abounds, as do loads of lovely lyrics too florid to only partially quote (just listen to the dang songs). Plus, there’s the impossibly languid Bowie song “Let’s Dance,” arguably the decade’s best cover. — Garrett Kamps


67. Interpol
Turn on Bright Lights, 2002

Hailed by critics and fans alike as one of the best indie records of 2002, Interpol’s debut unapologetically apes the jagged post-punk pioneered by bands such as Joy Division and the Chameleons. But with its tight structures and strong melodies, their excellent dirge-rock is more an extension of the past than an exhumation. — Mike McGuirk


66. Lady Gaga
The Fame, 2008

New York’s Lady Gaga clearly hasn’t given away the store in her day job writing hits for the Pussycat Dolls. Reworking ’00s chart pop’s key tropes — think of Timberlake’s Eurodance synths or the ubiquitous warble of Auto-Tuned vocals — with a pinch of Lower East Side attitude, she turns out a catchy, seductive set with personality to spare. When stepping out from behind the effects, Lady Gaga — who wrote, produced and performed most of the record — unveils surprisingly powerful pipes. And echoes of Depeche Mode and David Bowie speak of pop knowledge deeper than her 22 years would suggest. — P.S.


65. The Killers
Hot Fuss, 2004

The dry Mojave Desert must have had the Killers pining for dreary London rain. The Anglophiles helped usher in a legion of post-punk revivalists with their debut; not surprisingly, the U.K. created quite a, well, hot fuss over them, and the States were quick to follow. Frontman Brandon Flowers emits a sort of austere Bono persona, but instead of saving the world, he enjoys vague puns and waxing poetic about sexual ambiguity and lustful longing. The band piles on the arena-ready drama, with flickers of glittery ’80s synths and an undeniable pop sensibility guiding a host of hit singles. — S.B.


64. Mariah Carey
Emancipation of Mimi, 2005

The diva is back, and from the opening seconds, it’s clear that Carey’s been listening to the radio. But more importantly, she has applied modern R&B touches to what she does best, rather than the other way around. The first song is killer, and then the ballads begin. Fans will not be disappointed. — M.M.


63. Beck
Sea Change, 2002

Beck leaves the Hollywood freaks behind and heads to the country on this excellent disc. It’s a refreshing change from his post-modern party-guy persona. The focus on singing and songwriting recalls Mutations, while the melancholy lyrics are backed by full arrangements for strings, piano and acoustic guitar. — J.P.


62. Muse
Black Holes and Revelations, 2006

Muse return with this sweeping sci-fi epic, infused with stories of space travel (“Starlight”) and a burst of flamenco guitar (“Hoodoo”). This fourth disc marks a bold step into the future of their operatic Brit rock, with the histrionic pitch of Matthew Bellamy’s voice rising as if in response to global warming temperatures. Despite its overall dark, apocalyptic tones, this neo-prog space shuttle is worth taking a risk. — Michele K-Tel


61. Sigur Ros
(), 2002

Untitled upon its release and outfitted with eight untitled songs, Sigur Ros’ third LP was highfalutin out of the gate. But then, this mercurial post-rock is pretty hard to put into words. More grandiose than its predecessor (as if that were even possible), the disc is two acts, the first hopeful and melodic, the second cacophonous and sprawling; the centerpiece is track four (aka “The Nothing Song”), whose careening, delayed guitars and determined throb urge along Jon Thor Birgisson’s pained wail. Another intergalactic civil war fought by teddy bears. — G.K.


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100 Best Albums of the Decade, 71-80

80. The Avalanches
Since I Left You, 2001

This 2001 release from Australia is a result of years of collecting vinyl, practicing the ones and twos and being influenced by hip-hop, downtempo and house. Coming from a collective of DJs and instrumentalists, the album is saturated with soul diva samples taking a more musical approach to the scratch DJ genre with ambient layering of cinematic sequences. — P.S.


79. My Morning Jacket
Z, 2005

M.M.J.’s fourth LP finds them working with wizard producer John Leckie (the Stone Roses, George Harrison, Radiohead, Pink Floyd). They transcend Americana and aim toward the stratosphere. Songs shimmer and glide as Jim James’ falsetto stretches heavenward. Let this album work its warm magic on you. Listen repeatedly. — Eric Shea


78. Kenny Chesney
When the Sun Goes Down, 2004

Kicking off his eighth album with the heartfelt “There Goes My Life,” a ballad about fatherhood, country hunk Kenny Chesney blends upbeat party ditties with songs about bubble baths, recovered racists and suburban loving. The title track recalls any of Jimmy Buffett’s beachy classics and features a cameo by Uncle Kracker. — L.R.


77. Juana Molina
Un Dia, 2008

On her fifth album, the Argentine future-folkie sticks to the script of her previous releases, but that’s just fine. With her usual tools — acoustic guitars, subdued percussion, subtle electronics and her wispy voice — Molina keeps finding new passageways to a strange, subconscious realm that’s bathed in light. For the delicacy of her approach, Molina’s music has real muscle: beyond folk and bossa nova, you can hear references to musique concrete, ambient electronics, spaghetti westerns, Indian ragas and even Public Enemy. It’s a feather duvet sewn to the specs of a fine-art museum. — P.S.


76. Clipse
Hell Hath No Fury, 2006

Clipse are back with a jittery collage of wealth porn and crack synonyms. Emcees Pusha T and Malice set out to rescue rap from those “dunce cappin’ and cazooin’.” You know, the “penny Annie n*gg*z” and “Jo-Jo dancers” who line up round the block as our boys shuffle “snow” and “Diet Coke.” Throughout Hell Hath No Fury, the mundane is made obscene, and words are twisted to meet the group’s glistening white worldview. As they repeatedly remind us, “Keys open doors.” Think about that while you “getcha nostrils clear.” — S.C.


75. Tinariwen
The Radio Tisdas Sessions, 2001

Tinariwen stunned the international scene with this album, which was recorded in just two weeks in Bamako, Mali. Taking traditional Toureg music and plugging it in, the band seemed to change the rules, taking listeners into a metaphorical Sahara with their rolling guitars that wash over you — seriously — like water. One of the best albums to come out of Mali, period. — S.B.


74. D’Angelo
Voodoo, 2000

Voodoo was released in January of 2000 and, at the time, seemed like the initial salvo of a new era for R&B. Gospel, hip-hop, soul, funk and jazz intermingled, flirted and, ultimately, consummated the courtship in a slinky, sexy album that was D’Angelo’s masterwork. You didn’t know whether you wanted to raise your hands and praise Jesus or reach into your back pocket for a condom. And while the possibilities of this album were never realized — R&B continued its descent into the shimmering, soulless pot of pop; D disappeared into an abyss of self-doubt and addiction — this album stands as a testament to the power of soul. — S.C.


73. Miranda Lambert
Crazy Ex-Girlfriend, 2007

Miranda Lambert sang about burning down the house of her cheating ex in the title track of Kerosene. On her sophomore album, the high-maintenance Jezebel comes back shooting with the roadhouse rocker “Gunpowder & Lead.” The aptly titled Crazy Ex-Girlfriend is a near-perfect album that overflows with beer-soaked, libidinous country rock, even on the traditional twang of “Dry Town,” a self-descriptive song. More mellow numbers, such as the weepy honky-tonk ditty “Love Letters” and the moving “Desperation,” prove that the little hell-raiser with the big voice is hardly a one-trick pony. — E.S.


72. Animal Collective
Merriweather Post Pavilion, 2009

In the Flowers” begins life as a lazy bank of fog. It then explodes into an atomic radiance that's equal parts noise, electronica and rumbling bass. From this, believe it or not, drips a child’s melody, as well as these innocent, virtuous voices. They’re chirping words like “love,” “smile” and “dancing.” This tune — perfect pop, truly — embodies beauty and terror. And it’s Animal Collective’s ability to believe in both extremes that makes Merriweather Post Pavilion such a profound chunk of indie rock. — J.F.


71. Burial
Untrue, 2007

Bass and a deep bottom are urtexts of the mysterious London dubstep producer’s second album. And if you wanna know just how low these sounds go, look no further than the artist’s name. On Untrue, the abyss of choppy rhythms and the funeral-string stabs are hidden behind a film of vinyl-like clicks 'n' pops that help define this music as a soundtrack to urban claustrophobia. There may be a future-soul beauty and two-step traction to tracks like “Archangel” and the aptly titled “Ghost Hardware,” but the lord they serve is a decidedly grimy and downtrodden one. — Piotr Orlov


Albums
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90-81
80-71
70-61
60-51
50-41
40-31
30-21
20-11
10-01


100 Best Albums of the Decade, 81-90

90. Jack Johnson
Brushfire Fairy Tales, 2001

Not only was Brushfire Fairytales Jack Johnson’s debut, it was also the first of five platinum albums for the surfer-turned-adult-alternative dude. At the time of its release, the record felt like a pleasant and engaging fusion of John Mayer, Dave Matthews and Ben Harper. But looking back, Brushfire Fairytales feels downright prophetic. Johnson has gone on to spawn an ever-growing army of finely tanned crooners, specializing in the kind of funky fresh folk-pop that he single-handedly pioneered. — Justin Farrar


89. Cat Power
The Greatest, 2006

The mercurial Chan Marshall returned to her Southern roots and recorded this blissful album in Memphis. The Greatest glows with a new ease, and the music itself — which features many of the greatest soul musicians in history — is sunny and open. There’s a sense of joy coming through here that you’ll want to share with friends. — N.D.


88. Vampire Weekend
Vampire Weekend, 2008

From the advance hype, you’d think Vampire Weekend were the first to consummate Anglo indie rock’s infatuation with Afro-pop. But don’t let the vague Africana of “Cape Cod Kwassa Kwassa” or self-aware skank of “A-Punk” distract; the studious appropriations are more akin to Paul Simon’s: merely terrific pop songs wearing funny hats. Even then, the lion’s share of these tunes — including “Campus” and “Oxford Comma” — cite less exotic influences, like Spoon and the Strokes. But from whom they borrow hardly matters — they do it wisely, resulting in an instantly familiar, hugely promising debut. — N.C.


87. Missy Elliott
Under Construction, 2007

Under Construction is a testament to Missy Elliott’s skill as a pop star. Yes, you read that right. Not to downplay her considerable abilities as an emcee — the woman’s got flow, and it’s very much on display. But she also knows how to channel that flow into some conduits of serious pop genius. Literally almost every track here is steeped in Elliott’s particular brand of pop brilliance: fierce, exciting, hopping with creative beats and, most of all, fun. Even less musically thrilling cuts like “P***ycat” are saved by Elliott’s incorrigible wit. Forget construction. This is a finished product. — Rachel Devitt


86. The Roots
Phrenology, 2002

Phrenology was the Roots’ most ambitious work to date. The mercurial and epic “Water” is a tone-poem of sorts dealing with the drug addiction of departed member Malik B., while “Something in the Way of Things (In Town)” features controversial poet Amiri Baraka. Though experimental, the CD also has pop nuggets such as “Break You Off” and “The Seed 2.0.” — S.C.


85. Four Tet
Rounds, 2007

Four Tet's third album continues in the vein of its predecessor, Pause, looping guitars and bell tones over fluid breaks and the incidental rhythms of found sounds. The largely acoustic palette gives the music a certain tenderness, but the rough-hewn drums are tougher and the sonic ideas more cryptic. Funk and folk bleed together against a suggestive, clattering backdrop, and free-jazz drum fills go up against intricate chiming patterns, like a particularly muscular version of musique mechanique, or a player piano set on fire and pushed down a hill. John Cage would approve. -- P.S.


84. T.I.
Trap Muzik, 2003

In 2003, just a couple of short years after September 11, this Atlanta emcee introduced himself to the world on the song “Rubber Band Man” as being “wild as the Taliban.” It was audacious, but T.I. was so talented — his inherent charisma is matched by a preternatural talent — that America merely smirked and bobbed its head to the track’s elastic electro funk. This was the first important dispatch of a singular, powerful new voice, and throughout Trap Muzik, T.I. threaded the esoteric (grimy slice-of-life hood vignettes like “24's”) with the universal (pop-y fair such as “Let Me Tell You Something” or the aforementioned “Rubber Band Man”). — S.C.


83. Keith Urban
Golden Road, 2002

Keith Urban’s 2002 sophomore album showcases a singer who is incredibly comfortable in his skin; where some artists buckle under the pressure of their sophomore effort, Urban seems to revel in it. What else explains the breezy “Who Wouldn’t Want to Be Me” and “Somebody Like You”? Both are unabashedly upbeat songs spurred on by infectious banjo plucking and the kind of soaring choruses found in only the best pop hits. Golden Road overflows with quality songs — eight of which Urban wrote or co-wrote — including the “under the covers” song “Raining on Sunday”; the playful “You Look Good in My Shirt”; and “You’ll Think of Me,” one of the best breakup songs ever written. — L.R.


82. Basement Jaxx
Rooty, 2001

Where Basement Jaxx’s previous album, Remedy, charted underground house on a course for the planet Pop, Rooty triumphantly touched down on a world even stranger than we’d imagined. Familiar disco licks paved the ground underfoot, but the atmosphere was something new, aswirl with delirious hooks and R&B choruses, and bounding boom-thwack beats flaunted gravity with every bounce. “Romeo,” “Breakaway,” “Just 1 Kiss” and “Where’s Your Head At” attained classic club status, but avant-funk like “SFM” and the Spanish-inflected breakbeat ballad “Broken Dreams” round out an album that’s back-to-front bananas. — P.S.


81. R. Kelly
Chocolate Factory, 2003

With a big debt to some brothers named Isley, R.Kelly drops another album rich with laid-back, convertible-friendly slow jams. The title track is a highlight, but there are gems throughout that further reveal Kelly’s songwriting excellence. Rhapsody’s version includes the previously bootlegged Loveland EP as a bonus. — Jon Pruett


Albums
100-91
90-81
80-71
70-61
60-51
50-41
40-31
30-21
20-11
10-01


If you're a purist, then many of the jams you're about to encounter are going to confound, maybe even offend, you. And that's because I have a very liberal (some would say skewed) definition what constitutes roots music. Fellow Rhapsody scribe Chuck Eddy once used the phrase "art country" to describe my aesthetic sensibilities. And he's right. I love rootsy stuff, but I also love psychedelic weirdness and underground-bred eccentricities. The aughts were a pretty darn good decade for the intersection of these various proclivities. With the alt-country movement fragmenting and thus relinquishing its grip on the basic concept of a non-mainstream folk-based genre (however nebulous), the playing field opened up for a new breed of earthy oddball. A lot of these youngbloods — more influenced by the progressive folk of John Fahey and classic British folk-rock than, say, anybody from the Uncle Tupelo camp — belonged to the "freak-folk" and "new weird America" trends. Yet there were just as many who had no hip affiliation, who weren't freakers at all. Groups like the Moondoggies, D. Charles Speer & the Helix and Flying Canyon emerged and simply used ancient threads to weave something new and really quite edgy.

One major influence on 21st-century "art country" that cannot be ignored is the emergence of the reissue. Dozens upon dozens of artists lost to history for one reason or another were unearthed and embraced by young peeps who liked the idea of vintage hippie and folk music but who had long ago grown tired of hearing from the usual suspects. Nowadays, if you ask some alternative/indie type who their fave old-school songbirds are, he or she just might rattle off the names Vashti Bunyan, Karen Dalton and Judee Sill before even mentioning Joni Mitchell, who used to totally own the hippie-songstress archetype. What's remarkable about Vashti's case in particular is how the reissue of her 1970 album, Just Another Diamond Day, actually led to her collaborating with those furry little creatures in Animal Collective (whose Campfire Songs looks out over "art country" from a rocky bluff -- in sight, but distant). In a sense the reissue revolution of this decade played a similar role to that of Harry Smith's Anthology of American Folk Music in that both retrieved forgotten history and reinterpreted it for a new generation of musicians. Deeply inspired, they used this information to spawn new sounds, new ideas -- and new jams!

Of course, there's no denying the classics when you hear them, which is why my list is also home to Chatham County Line, Charlie Parr, the Black Twig Pickers and even bluegrass icon (and all-around god) Del McCoury. These are artists who make excellent American folk music that hovers just outside time.

Now my list of the 25 best "art country" albums of decade is down below. But before taking a look, I need to tell you something. And yes, I sound like a corporate drone. However, what I dig about Rhapsody (I'm both customer and employee) is that I've consumed very nearly every single artist, album and song you're reading about simply by using our service. I think that's super cool. Not to sound crass and commercial, but hell, you should check out our free trial. Seriously.

One more thing: Here's my Roots' Best Albums of the Decade playlist. Dig it!  

25. Songs: Ohia
Ghost Tropic, 2000

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Ghost Tropic is a particularly stark affair, even for Jason Molina (aka Songs: Ohia), a Neil Young-inspired singer-songwriter known for crafting emotionally naked folk ballads. If just a single instrument were removed from, say, "The Body Burned Away" or "Not Just a Ghost's Heart," there would be no song. So yeah, Molina is a master of rural minimalism. In fact, the 11-minute "Incantation" is nothing save his wavering croon and an atmospheric hum.

24. Maplewood
Maplewood, 2004
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Maplewood hails from that asphalt desert known as New York City, but the group is pure California — with a detour through Scotland. Much like Glasgow's Teenage Fanclub, the quartet mixes vintage power pop and West Coast country rock. As you'd expect, their harmonies are light, tight and airy, while the guitars do lots of chiming and jangling. Maplewood's pastoral vibe might feel a tad too precious for some, but not for those who worship early Poco, America and even Bread. Mellow my mind, yo.

23. Chatham County Line
Speed of the Whippoorwill, 2006
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The title track could be the most soulful tune Chatham County Line has put on tape in its short recording history. But Speed of the Whippoorwill is more than just a testament to the group's rapid evolution. It's about a bluegrass sound that's both a product and a reflection of modern America. Sure, it exudes that old-time feel, but narrative-heavy tunes like "They Were Just Children" and "Coming Home" are filled with populist characters who are probably carrying the same celly as you.

22. Espers
Espers, 2004
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More than any other first-tier freak-folk group (DevendraJoanna, Vetiver, etc.), it’s Philadelphia’s Espers who sound the most like real-deal musicians committed to folk music as craft. Deeply inspired by the magical forest vibes of both the Incredible String Band and Fairport Convention, the band’s debut is a stunningly mature effort. Greg Weeks, Meg Baird and company have definitely done their homework, creating a sound that’s both old school and stridently modern in its attention to the details.

21. Vashti Bunyan
Just Another Diamond Day, 2004 (reissue)

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Just Another Day was originally released in 1970. However, the aughts have been the decade of the reissue. Undiscovered in its time, Bunyan’s debut album helped spark the freak-folk movement three decades later. In this sense the whimsical Brit-folk songstress has more in common with Animal Collective, with whom she has collaborated, and Joanna Newsom than all them smelly old hippies from back in the day. One more thing: Just Another Diamond Day is the ultimate soundtrack for dawn.

20. Heartless Bastards
The Mountain, 2009

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Before The Mountain, a Heartless Bastards album was more or less the band setting up its gear in the studio and rocking out. The Mountain is different. While "Early in the Morning" and "Nothing Seems the Same" prove the band still drops the (indie) blues-rock hammer, the rest of this killer album finds the Heartless Bastards exploring Crazy Horse-brand country rock, acoustic blues and even some moody folk-rock. As always, the star of the show is Erika Wennerstrom's voice, a gnarly chunk of contorted beauty.

19. Vetiver
Tight Knit, 2009

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On previous records, Vetiver's Andy Cabic was a freak-folkie who obviously owns a fat stack of awesome albums — not bad, but not great either. With the release of Tight Knit, however, the dude is no longer a collector-nerd. This is profound landscape music, a misty coastal piedmont thoughtfully carved from the singer-songwriter's twin loves: vintage British folk and West Coast soft rock. Everything here works perfectly, from the compositions to Cabic's elegant whisper to his band's patient gait.

18. The Del McCoury Band
Family Circle, 2009

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To say Del McCoury is one of bluegrass' last great practitioners is to seriously undervalue the man. Del is one of music's great singers and stylists, period. He has found a way to make traditional bluegrass sound contemporary without falling into the typical aesthetic pitfalls (too progressive, too retro, etc.). Family Circle is a stone-cold classic, and that's all there is to it. Tunes like "Hello Lonely" and "Bad Day for Love" stand alongside anything from Bill Monroe or the Stanley Brothers.

17. Kurt Vile
God Is Saying This to You?, 2009

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Vile sounds depressed. After dropping a debut bursting with sing-along pop anthems, he gives us this moody nosedive into fingerpicked folk-blues and hazy psychedelia. You really couldn't ask for a better candlelight-at-3 A.M. listening experience than God Is Saying This to You? The first lines of the opener, "My Sympathy," encapsulate what's to come: "So you want to marry me/ Well, you got my sympathy." About 30 seconds later he croaks, "So you want a baby/ Well, it's got my sympathy."

16. Charlie Parr
1922, 2003

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Charlie Parr is an independent folk artist, but he’s not an indie-folk artist. There’s a difference. 1922 feels like a folk-revival album from the early 1960s. Parr’s husky voice and country-blues fingerpicking recall Dave Van Ronk, as well as pre-Bringing It All Back Home Dylan. It’s really quite astounding America can still produce an artist who sounds like this. Though “Migrant Boxcar Train” stands third in line, bump it to the front; it’s one of the saddest folk ballads of the decade.

15. Maquiladora
A House All on Fire, 2005

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Previous indie bands have hinted at a fusion of post-rock/slowcore and the kind of cosmic rural jamming the Dead mastered in 1972 and '73, but only Maquiladora have truly explored the concept. A House All on Fire is both spacey and earthy; it's the product of both desert nomads and barroom habitues. This creeping music could only have come out of three guys who live in Southern California, by the border, near vast expanses of sun, ocean and desert. This is a record to get utterly lost inside of.

14. The War on Drugs
Wagonwheel Blues, 2008

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If Dr. Dog are the Beach Boys of Philadelphia, then the War on Drugs are the city's Byrds, a jangle pop band fusing Americana and mild psychedelia. But unlike the Dog, T.W.O.D. aren't exclusively committed to the retro mission. Wagonwheel Blues opens with an anthemic homage to Dylan, but soon veers through ambient drones that would sound right at home on an Animal Collective/Dodos playlist. Although the young band hasn't figured out how to totally fuse these two streams, it's well on its way.

13. Greensky Bluegrass
Five Interstates, 2008

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When playing live, which they do a lot, Greensky Bluegrass are a new-grass beast capable of picking some heady jams. On record, however, the Midwest group is driven by well-crafted tunes, smart lyrics and tight harmonies. In this sense, Greensky Bluegrass have more in common with alt-country dudes like the Jayhawks and Son Volt than Leftover Salmon. Outside a few instrumentals and a cover of the standard "Freeborn Man," Five Interstates is all about earnest meditations upon love, roots and rambling.

12. The Sadies
New Season, 2007

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Before you listen to anything else on the Sadies' seventh studio album, play "A Simple Aspiration," a blissed-out earful of ringing guitars, trippy lyrics and transcendental vocals, framed in the echoing production of hazy, hallucinatory '60s rock. It's unlike anything else on the album, which is otherwise occupied by a lot of darn fine alt-country. But like a fine wine, if you take a whiff of that expertly executed psychedelic rock first, you'll hear its influence in the other tracks. The Sadies aren't necessarily more rock than country, but they are expert craftsmen of subtle layers.

11. The Moondoggies
Don’t Be a Stranger, 2008

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Too many modern rural folk-rock bands slip into the "country life is good" schtick. But the Moondoggies are different. A fusion of Crazy Horse crunch and the Grateful Dead's hippie gospel, the band is detached, desperate and too preoccupied with their own demons to ever enjoy the so-called simple life. There are light moments for sure. But more times than not, they give way to darkness. "Bogachiel Rain Blues," for example, is a barroom raver whose primary hook is the line "I'm going down to die."

10. The Black Twig Pickers
Hobo Handshake, 2008

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Old-time music suffers from museum syndrome. It’s so revered as an artifact that just about any group that attempts some kind of modern update or innovation almost always screws the pooch. Enter Hobo Handshake. On their best album to date, the Black Twig Pickers, who have studied with authentic mountain musicians in rural southwest Virginia, find that elusive bridge between archaic and modern. In fact, they just might be the most forward-looking old-time revival act since the mighty New Lost City Ramblers. Yowsa.

9. Oakley Hall
I’ll Follow You, 2007

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The chills of Oakley Hall's first two LPs happened when everything came together: singer Pat Sullivan reaching for a reedy harmony with Rachel Cox's sweet alto over a saturation of '60s psyche dusted with just enough wiry twang to evoke '70s C 'n' W. On the band's third LP, these signature combinations are everywhere, making it their most consistent effort to date and yielding keenly tooled singles like "Rue the Blues" and "Marine Life." Knees get weak when Cox takes over for a rare lead vocal, as on "All the Way Down."

8. The Skygreen Leopards
Disciples of California, 2006

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After just a couple spins, Disciples of California will have you rummaging around the attic, looking for your musty copies of American Beauty and New Riders of the Purple Sage. But here’s the thing: the Leopards don’t actually sound like a vintage hippie folk-rock band. They very ingeniously pay tribute to the mythology of a bygone era with a style that has more in common with Television Personalities, the Go-Betweens and other jangle-pop auteurs born and raised in the 1980s. So cool.

7. Beachwood Sparks
Beachwood Sparks, 2000

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Twee-lovin' country rock is what the debut album by this Los Angeles-based group is all about. A well-produced and mixed album filled with songs that take the best elements of psychedelic, country rock and dream pop and toss them together to create a forward-thinking album with feet planted in the past. "Silver Morning After" and "The Reminder" are highlights.

6. Moviola
Dead Knowledge, 2007

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After 15 years and six albums, Ohio's Moviola drop their best record. Growing beyond youthful, lo-fi primitivism, they're now mature folk-rock craftsmen as skilled as Amish carpenters. From rustic country-pop to punchy R&B, Dead Knowledge unfolds like a true American panorama. The quartet even tips its glass to freak-folk with a Celtic drone titled "Black Haired Katherine." But the disc's best track is the piano ballad "Rudy," a melancholic reflection on Midwest boredom.

5. Jack Rose
Kensington Blues, 2005

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Although a long road stretches before guitarist Jack Rose, fans are already calling Kensington Blues his masterwork. Fellow maestro Ben Chasny went so far as to say, "Finally, somebody has something to say on the acoustic guitar that hasn't been said before." Followers of John Fahey will dispute such a claim, but what they can't deny is this record's profound beauty. No matter how far out Rose travels, he never forsakes melody and rhythm. His tightly woven lyricism conjures entire landscapes.

4. D. Charles Speer & The Helix
After Hours, 2007

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After Hours is one of those rare records that cuts across genres like Patton’s tanks plowing through Saharan sands. With their roots in the free improv/drone scene, D. Charles Speer & the Helix take alt-country, country-rock and dusty Americana and filter them through mind-altering psychedelia and fuzzy freakery. But what’s truly amazing is how the group never ditches the tune — or craft for that matter. They love both good songs and wild sounds. All hail a modern classic!

3. Karen Dalton
In My Own Time, 2006 (reissue)

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Much like Vashti Bunyan’s Just Another Diamond Day and Judee Sill’s self-titled debut, In My Own Time feels like a modern record. Sure, it came out in 1971, but listeners are only now coming to terms with Karen Dalton’s sublime and ghostly fusion of folk, blues and soul. The sheer number of imitators this reissue has spawned in the 21st century should give you an idea of just how ahead of her time she really was. And yet, none of them have found a way to capture Dalton’s bruised and breaking croon.

2. The USA Is a Monster
Tasheyana Compost, 2003

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Now we’re totally off the rails! To 99.9% of the world’s population, the USA Is a Monster will sound like ugly noise and heavy metal tossed into an industrial blender. Dig beneath the surface, however, and you’ll hear a band that’s continuing in the tradition of the Meat Puppets. Tasheyana Compost is an underground-rock masterpiece dipped in twang, Native American rhythms and an earnest love for the environment. There exists nothing else like this strange little disc in the entire galaxy.

1. Flying Canyon
Flying Canyon, 2006

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Flying Canyon's sole release burns slowly. The phantom feedback of guitarist and producer Glenn Donaldson haunts Cayce Lindner's rural ballads and brooding dirges. Lindner's roots were planted in the hippie country of Kris Kristofferson, Neil Young and '90s lo-fi: Sebadoh, Red Red Meat. But unlike most indie singer-songwriters, who are forever college kids, Lindner's lumbering sincerity is that of a man, one who believes in the mythology of classic rock 'n' roll. This is heavy folk music, maybe even painful at times — but always great.

Honorable mentions

James Hand, Shadow on the Ground
Campfire Songs (aka Animal Collective), Campfire Songs
The Coydogs, The Coydogs
The Donkeys, Living on the Other Side
Jack Rose, Jack Rose & The Black Twig Pickers
The Felice Brothers, The Felice Brothers
Josephine Foster, All the Leaves are Gone
Dr. Dog, Easy Beat
Tift Merritt, Bramble Rose
TK Webb, Phantom Parade
Michael Hurley, Ancestral Swamp
Turner Cody, First Light
James Blackshaw, Litany of Echoes
Dredd Foole, Daze on the Mounts
Woods, At Rear House
Asian Mae, Collsing
Wovenhand, Blush Music
Don Howland, The Land Beyond the Mountains
South San Gabriel, Welcome, Convalescence
Kath Bloom, Terror
Blitzen Trapper, Wild Mountain Nation
Arbouretum, Rites of Uncovering
No-Neck Blues Band, Qvaris
Giant Sand, Chore of Enchantment
Phosphorescent, To Willie
Joanna Newsom, Ys
Drive-By Truckers, The Dirty South
Glenn Jones, Against Which The Sea Continually Beats
Califone, Roots & Crowns
The Corndawg, Live and In Person
Jolie Holland, Springtime Can Kill You
PG Six, Parlor Tricks And Porch Favorites
Steffen Basho-Junghans, Waters in Azure

Just a minuscule sliver of the killer reissues worth mentioning:

The Beau Brummels, Triangle
Judee Sill, Judee Sill
The New Lost City Ramblers (R.I.P. Mike Seeger), 50 Years: Where Do You Come From? Where Do You Go?
Henry Flynt, Back Porch Hillbilly Blues Volume 1
Tim Buckley, Live at the Folklore Center - March 6th, 1967
Elyse Weinberg, Elyse
Michael Hurley, Blueberry Wine (aka First Songs)
The Lyman Family with Lisa Kindred, American Avatar
The Red Fox Chasers, I'm Going Down to North Carolina: The Complete Recordings of the Red Fox Chasers (1928-31)
John Phillips, John Phillips (a.k.a. John The Wolfking of L.A.)
Sandy Bull, Still Valentines Day, 1969: Live At The Matrix, San Francisco
The Holy Modal Rounders, Live in 65
Bill Fox, Shelter from the Smoke
Jay Bolotin, Jay Bolotin
Iain Matthews, Valley Hi
Red Red Meat, Bunny Gets Paid
Jackson C. Frank, Blues Run the Game
world.png At some point during the last decade, America's self-imposed musical exile from the rest of the globe came to an end. Gypsy music seduced the punks, Bollywood ravished hip-hop, and tango invaded electronica, setting up shop in chill rooms everywhere. In a bit of a reversal, bluegrass conquered new territory -- in China. Meanwhile, Africa teemed with dance music -- kwaito, kuduro, several species of Afro-hop … even kwassa kwassa made it to Cape Cod, thanks to a little band called Vampire Weekend. Brazil swallowed Miami bass whole and spat out baile funk, the freshest reimagining of hip-hop we’ve heard in years. And in perhaps the crowning glory, Tinariwen opened the decade with an album -- swiftly recorded, quietly released -- which set off a fury for the desert blues that has left even Ali Farka Toure's fame in the dust.

A decade in, we can hear the difference. Listen to Diplo. Listen to M.I.A. Listen to Fools Gold or the Very Best. We’re a generation of global citizens, some jet-setters, others refugees, city-dwellers finding comfort in the same beats regardless of what continent our city sits on. Check out 25 albums that made borders -- musically, at least -- finally irrelevant.



country.png Country music went on a wild ride the past decade, a ride that took us to the honky-tonk, the Appalachian Mountains, where the blacktop ends, and to Small Town, U.S.A. The watered-down flavor of contemporary country music has been an issue for some time now, and for better or worse, a handful of young country artists have taken the genre more into the mainstream than ever.

In retrospect, it was a good 10 years for country music, where if nothing else, the viability of the format and the star power of its singers have never been stronger. We've tried our best to assemble the highlights, whether artistic or commercial. If we've overlooked your favorite, let us know in the comments box.


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Over the past decade, the definitions of "alternative" and "indie" have become increasingly subjective. An independent artist can quickly attract a mainstream following thanks to instant blog/social-networking stardom, and a major-label luminary can venture into decidedly "indie" sounds (which in itself really has no concrete meaning). Alternative and indie can refer to artists who delve into rock, pop, electronic, world, jazz, classical -- sometimes all at once. It's a genre that refuses to be a genre. Its essence is to reject classification and celebrate eccentricity, abstractness and autonomy.

So this is by no means a definitive list; it's simply an acknowledgment of artists that have managed to continually stand out, whether they're Brits, Canadians, Brooklynites or a solo dude holed up in a Midwestern cabin. Though many of the artists represented here belong to some sort of revival -- post-punk, synth-pop, classic rock, garage-rock, shoegazer, folk -- each has imprinted their genre with a distinctly modern touch that will forever be recognized as quintessential '00s, a decade when innovation was steered not by looking to the future but by honoring the past.

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Strangely enough, one of the most influential songs of the '00s may have come out in 1981. Hank Williams, Jr.'s "A Country Boy Can Survive" is basically a doomsday sermon about how the big city is going to hell in a handbasket, but it doesn't really matter, because out in the sticks, where folks are still taught to run trout lines and say "ma'am," life will go on no matter what. "The preacher man says it's the end of time/ And the Mississippi River she's a goin' dry," Bocephus ominously warns. "The interest is up and the stock market's down/ And you only get mugged/ If you go downtown." Not an entirely new stance for country music, obviously -- it's called "country" for a reason, after all -- but somehow more paranoid and mean-spirited than, say, "Okie from Muskogee" ever was. And even if Hank hadn't recorded an updated version called "America Will Survive" in 2002, in the wake of September 11th, his early '80s anthem would be a foreshadowing of the anti-urban resentment and stubborn local-barricade libertarianism that, a quarter-century down the line, would fuel Sarah Palin and Michelle Bachmann and countless tea parties and right-wing talk-show hosts. Throughout the '00s, similar fightin' words -- often from Nashville's best artists -- came close to defining country music, even as the genre's sound put up its dukes, appropriately turning tougher, louder, more rock. Here, a brief backlash primer.


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After a decade spent floundering in a sea of flannel-shirted grunge rockers and precocious alt-poppers, Pop regained its footing -- and reclaimed its proper reign over the charts -- in the 2000s. The decade began where the '90s left off: boy bands, girl groups, and especially, the solo efforts of those post-bubblegum divas, who shook off their kiddie club pasts to regale us with sexy, sleek beats and more hooks than you could shake a fishing pole at. On one hand, then, Pop was back to its roots: dance music that nearly everyone could jam to on their car radio. If you know what we mean. In other ways, however, the genre branched out like never before: country artists infiltrated the charts, the dance grooves got eclectic and worldly, everyone got a hankering for a little choice retro-soul in their sound, and hip-hop was absolutely everywhere (thanks in large part to one Mr. Tim Mosley sowing his hop-scotching beats throughout the charts like a musical Johnny Appleseed). As the decade moved on, Pop even let the rockers back in, although they've fortunately been mostly the glammy, guylinered, mall-pop varieties. Relive the glory days of the new millennium with our fabulous countdown of the top of the decade's pop!

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The most relevant fact about music in the '00s was the sheer volume of it that came out, as digital technology democratized recording and distribution down toward individual-artist level. Most conservative estimates cite a figure somewhere in the 30,000-albums-per-year range in the U.S. alone, which computes to 300,000 over the entire decade. Add in countless bands who never graduated past five songs on MySpace, and the quantity turns astronomical. Given that only a tiny fraction of this music has inspired lasting adulation outside performers' immediate families, that means the overwhelming majority has long since slipped through the cracks of history. That said, here's a representative, genre-spanning sample of 10 great albums unlikely to make many other best-of-decade lists: if you knew about any of them in the first place, chances are you forgot them already. Until now.

10. The Exploding Hearts
Guitar Romantic
, 2003

The decade's most tragic rock story: on July 20, 2003, a bus carrying Oregon powerpop-punk foursome the Exploding Hearts overturned on the Interstate while returning home to Portland from San Francisco. Three members -- vocalist and guitarist Adam Cox, bassist Matt Fitzgerald, drummer Jeremy Gage -- died. Only four months earlier, the band had put out its only album: 10 songs -- seven of them less than three minutes long -- about modern kicks and modern chicks and sleeping aides and razorblades. No other album in recent memory has come so close to matching the sweet-and-sour relentlessness of the Buzzcocks' Singles Going Steady; most likely, no album ever will.

9. Skye Sweetnam
Noise From The Basement,
2004

Where pop-punk -- or at least cool old Pat Benatar chords -- lived on was Radio Disney. But where Avril reached a mass American audience, her fellow Ontario native Skye Sweetnam only crossed over to Canadians, and maybe some Cheap Trick fans in Japan. Underground tween-pop from its title on down, Noise From The Basement -- released when she was just 16 -- peaked at a humble #124 in the U.S. But that didn't make its impudence any less precocious or self-aware, from the single about skipping school to avoid Shakespeare to the subterranean homesick "Hypocrite": "Bubblegum braniac! Baby girl ultra brat! Angst schmangst! No thanks! Hope my record doesn't tank!" Sigh...

8. Wolf
Evil Star, 2004

In a decade wherein heavy metal never stopped mutating, but did so within a tighter and tighter perimeter, in increments indiscernible to most humans unschooled in the art of experimental composition, this Swedish trio stubbornly stuck to the pre-thrash leather-jacket-full-of-zippers basics: Power anthems distinguishable as actual songs, with ice-blue riffs as hooks, and words about ominous objects in the sky and werewolves going bump in the night -- all howled in a high register melodic enough for a layman to actually decipher them. And the Blue Oyster Cult and Ramones covers sure didn't hurt.

7. Collin Raye
Never Going Back
, 2009

As metal and rock radio abandoned old-school blues-based hard rock, country picked up the ball -- so much that, by decades end, Bad Company riffs were even sounding stale in Nashville. So nobody much noticed when this longtime journeyman, who hadn't taken a single into the country Top 40 since early 2000, kicked off his last-year-of-the-decade album with some Grand Funk Railroad cowbell, then loaded the thing with butt-rocking couples smuggling contraband across the border and heading west for Vegas dancing jobs only to wind up on a riverboat outside Cincinnati. Plus remakes of Nilsson and Stealers Wheel classics, and Eagles-worthy ballads that frequently mention Jesus.

6. ZZ Top
Mescalero
, 2003

Talk about your blues-rock journeymen making runs for the border: These ancient Texas beardos had been stuck in the boogie mud ever since their hightly lucrative mid '80s sellout-to-MTV era, then they suddenly took a sharp left turn on this largely unheard platter full of Spanish words, warped funk, screwy electronic effects, and flatulent jokes about alley-gators and intelligent quotients and punk-ass boyfriends. If a more entertaining hard rock album emerged this decade, it surely wasn't by guys in their 50s (all three born 1949!) who'd been grumbling like old men since they were in their 20s (excellent long-range business plan!) Their weirdest since El Loco in 1981, if you're keeping score.

5. Field Mob
From Tha Roota to Tha Toota
, 2002

Not hard to imagine ZZ Top and Field Mob enjoying the same barbecue: This album's title refers to feasting on the entire hog, from snout to tail. And give or take Bubba Sparxxx, it's doubtful that the decade produced more countryfied rappers than these hick-town Georgians, who lyrically trace their Southernness back to the plantation their ancestors were sold and hung on. So while they revel in a comedic trickster spirit their genre mostly abandoned, it's run through with sadness -- soul, in other words, the red-clay variety, yet spiked with melodic beauty from classical Europe and the Far East.

4. Koffee Brown
Mars/Venus
, 2001

And here's a path that r&b in the '00s sadly managed not to follow: From a man and woman named Fonz and Vernall, a grown-folks gender battle, in the time-tested tradition of Womack & Womack or Ashford & Simpson, "retro" only in the sense that it's not emotionally stunted by ice-queen restraint or melismatic bombast or strip-club crotch-grab. The fugue-like "Weekend Thing," setting its anticipatory upscale summer scene in beauty parlors and barbershops, gave up as warm a groove as any soul track this decade. But that single only charted #71 r&b; the duo never made another album.

3. Oneida
Steel Rod EP
, 2000

Checking it at 31 minutes, this record is misnamed -- while admittedly containing only six songs including an untitled four-second closer, it's more a short album than an EP. And a half-hour is just about perfect for this dirty-twanged, keyboard-tempered breed of Brooklyn science-lab sludge, tossing Link Wray, MX-80 Sound, Pere Ubu, and Devo into the choogle-metal blender while obsessing on loaded weapons and hellbound trains. You'd have a hard time finding any other '00s guitar rock so convoluted and repetitious that also kicks so hard. In 2000, Oneida could've almost passed as Queens of the Stone Age's nuttier cousins; later on, QOTSA got more commercial as Oneida got artier. And they both kicked less.

2. Fannypack
See You Next Tuesday
, 2005

"Do it now, turn around, get off like a wedding gown, people on the pitcher's mound, turn it up and lock it down, fast ball, curve ball, workin' on your nerves ya'll " -- Three impossibly sassy and accented Brooklyn girls, two hipster NYC club producers life-affirming enough to opt for freestyle jump-rope chants over electroclash bondage gear, a skit revolving around one svengali's hatred of reggae leading into a dancehall guest-spot by Mr. Vegas, what else do you need? From M.I.A. to "Chicken Noodle Soup" to Kid Sister, the '00s weren't a bad decade when it came to channelling the spirit of "Iko Iko." But nobody gave it more bounce than this oddball outfit from the 718, who seemed like a novelty but were more.

1.Various Artists
Bring It On: Music From The Motion Picture
, 2000

If you need documented evidence that the decade kicked off with a great girl-group wave, look no further. Irish fiddle-gum flirts B*Witched revive Toni Basil; Left Eye discoveries Blaque get sarcastic then collaborate with an unknown named 50 Cent; fellow post-TLCs 3LW keep things light; bizarre Jersey expats Daphne And Celeste -- whose own album never even came out in the States -- inform you that you ain't got no alibi for being U-G-L-Y. Mere males like the Jungle Brothers and 95 South stay on the sidelines, leading cheers. R&B in the '00s never got giddier, teen-pop never got funkier, and where such good-natured energy disappeared to is a history that has yet to be written. If you don't miss it, you missed the boat. Or, as Liverpool's Atomic Kitten put it, "See ya. I wouldn't wanna be ya."
electronic.png Probably the most important thing that happened to electronic music in the '00s was its acceptance as a more or less everyday part of popular music, period. Sure, subgenres like house and techno persevered, and onetime blips blossomed into full-blown global subcultures -- witness U.K. garage's resurrection as dubstep, a transformer of a genre currently plowing a juggernaut across just about everything in its path. But electronic music's once-marginal techniques found themselves diffused into every capillary of the pop bloodstream, from Kanye's Auto-Tune conceptualism to Lady Gaga's trance makeover. The point is no longer what is or isn't "electronic," but what musicians do with the tools at hand -- and how they interpret the legacy of all the disco auteurs and avant-garde freaks that made our contemporary soundscape possible. So this list isn't necessarily a definitive list of the "best" electronic albums of the '00s. Consider it, instead, a sampling of some of the decade's more provocative (or at least prescient) statements, from the underground to the charts.

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As you scan our 25 best rock albums of the '00s, you'll quickly notice that a lot of these artists could be claimed by other genres: Susan Tedeschi by blues, Drive-By Truckers by alt-country, Wilco by indie. And that's the thing about rock in this young century: it's less a definable genre and more of a fractured aesthetic scattered across numerous genres. But make no mistake -- had Back to the River or Yankee Hotel Foxtrot or Southern Rock Opera come out in the 1970s, they would've been considered nothing but rock.

Because of rock's current state of affairs, readers are going to stumble across new flavors. Fans of Jack Johnson are going to read about High on Fire's Matt Pike, while followers of Nickelback will get to learn about something called Creepjoint. So yeah, keep an open mind and instead of bemoaning what rock has become in the 21st century, embrace it. There are a lot of killer jams to be found here. Be sure to listen to high quality audio of all the artist mentioned here anytime and anywhere you want with your free trial Rhapsody membership. Click here to join!

 

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