by Sam Chennault
Nas is my all-time favorite emcee and his new album, Hip-Hop is Dead, is pretty bad ass. It raises a lot of interesting questions: is hip-hop culture dead? did we sell it down the river for the skrilla? what's the relationship between art and commerce? are the two mutually exclusive?
Anyway, here's a bio of that was rejected for our service (too long), but you might enjoy it as an overview, introduction or whatevah.
Biggie's star may have shined brightest, and Rakim was more influential, but Nas has consistently pushed the art of hip-hop lyricism further than any other emcee. From the first line of his 1991 debut on Main Source's "Live at the BBQ" to his 2006 collaboration with Jay-Z, "Black Republicans," Nas has astounded listeners with his ability to integrate shockingly raw poetic imagery into glum ghetto narratives.
Nas' debut album, 1994's Illmatic, is considered a classic. On songs such as “Memory Lane” and “One Love,” Nas sounded as he could’ve been 60 or 16; a shortie on the corner slinging rock or a revolutionary perched on the steps of capitals. Notions of transcendence and self-determination clash with a relentless ticker tape of torn lives and dead bodies. This is music that breathes and bleeds, and is one of the greatest hip-hop albums ever released.
Despite universal praise, the gritty Illmatic was a commercial flop. When Nas returned to the studio for his sophomore album, 1996's It Was Written, he left behind hyper-realist ghetto rap, and instead focused on conceptual Mafioso fantasies. It was jarring for fans, but the move paid off. On the strength of singles "If I Ruled the World" and "Street Dreams," It Was Written sold over three million copies.
The taste of success proved addictive, and Nas spent the remainder of the 90s taking a long stroll through a desert of bling. While I Am and Nastradamus featured a handful of good songs, they were generally greeted with derision thanks to albums' pop focus and Nas' lack of lyrical direction.
During this period, Nas was going through a period of deep personal struggles. His mother was diagnosed with cancer, his longtime girlfriend (and baby's mama) proved unfaithful and he felt artistically sterile. As Nas hit rock bottom, Brooklyn emcee Jay-Z released "Takeover," a diss track that contended Nas had "fell from top ten to not mentioned at all."
Jay-Z's quest to disgrace Nas backfired. Instead of demurring, Nas retaliated with the searing track "Ether." (the link is to the edited version, which takes away a lot from this track unforetunately) When the track premiered on NYC hip-hop station Hot 97, the normally arrogant Jay-Z was stunned, and could only mumble that the track was "vulgar…just really vulgar." Jay-Z's mother intervened on the BK rapper's behalf, and Jay eventually apologized to Nas for his outburst. The word "ether" has since entered hip-hop lexicon as a synonym for humiliation.
Nas' next two albums, the streetwise Stillmatic and the personal God's Son, further solidified his place as hip-hop's reigning poet, while hit singles "Get Ya'Self a Gun," "Made You Look" and "I Can" proved that he was still commercially relevant. In 2005, Jay-Z reached out to Nas and the two ended hip-hop's most storied beef. Nas' 2006 album, Hip-Hop is Dead, was released on Jay-Z's Def Jam records.